系統識別號 | U0002-1507200619454700 |
---|---|
DOI | 10.6846/TKU.2006.00405 |
論文名稱(中文) | 城市中的「超」身體 |
論文名稱(英文) | Hyper-Bodies in the City |
第三語言論文名稱 | |
校院名稱 | 淡江大學 |
系所名稱(中文) | 建築學系碩士班 |
系所名稱(英文) | Department of Architecture |
外國學位學校名稱 | |
外國學位學院名稱 | |
外國學位研究所名稱 | |
學年度 | 94 |
學期 | 2 |
出版年 | 95 |
研究生(中文) | 林俊宏 |
研究生(英文) | Jun-Hong Lin |
學號 | 693300013 |
學位類別 | 碩士 |
語言別 | 繁體中文 |
第二語言別 | |
口試日期 | 2006-06-20 |
論文頁數 | 135頁 |
口試委員 |
指導教授
-
陳珍誠
委員 - 江冠勳 委員 - 施宣光 |
關鍵字(中) |
身體 超身體 資訊 功能 物質 符號 消費 虛擬 感官 |
關鍵字(英) |
Hyper-Bodies Information Functional Material Symbol Consumption Virtual Sensation |
第三語言關鍵字 | |
學科別分類 | |
中文摘要 |
本研究主要針對當代與身體相關的議題與文化現象作為對象,進行觀察與詮釋進而衍生相關的設計。首先,透過觀察台北近來關於時尚、美體雕塑與健身的身體話題廣泛地在日常生活中發酵,遂產生對於身體的關注。其次,將針對哲學、文化與建築領域中對於身體的諸多論述與研究,進行文獻回顧。並選定建築與藝術中不同時期對於身體的創作與實驗,進行案例分析與研究。之後,藉由小尺度設計的摸索與相關類型的分類,進而整理與導引出本研究對於「超」身體的定義與核心議題。經由設計操作與論述的鋪陳對上一階段「超」身體的定義與構想進行深入的檢視與實驗。最後,由結論引導出本研究的最終成果。 文獻回顧中由西方哲學思想中的身體出發,檢視身心二元論建立至瓦解的過程。並結合社會學與文化研究領域的觀點,討論當代社會身體的形構因子。此外,檢視都市與建築發展中,由早期、機械時代到數位時代與身體之間的互涉關係。另一方面,案例分為三個子題蒐集:都市個體、可移動的空間與身體介面,依次引導出對於當代城市個體、公共與私密邊界、以及顛覆身體介面的看法與立場。第三章為本研究的核心議題。首先,透過五組(表演、焦慮、維護、紀律、交往)屬於台北「後」身體的階段性設計,以引導出對於當代台北身體的詮釋。並對於建築與藝術領域以及社會文化領域中關於「超」身體的類型進行分類,分別整理出四組可能的類型:科技、機械、運算、虛擬,以及流動、感官、肢體、符號。最後,提出本研究對於「超」身體的定義,「超」是一種媒介。並重新歸納出「超」身體的四個向度:物質-功能、消費-符號、感官-迷幻、虛擬-資訊。 第四章包含本研究主要的設計操作與論述。首先,針對「超」功能身體進行充氣、表面系列與折梯玩家的設計行動與實驗。並衍生折梯改寫的三階段「超」功能身體設計。其次,「超」消費身體部分則以「門」的系列設計做為前導。之後對於台北西門町進行觀察與詮釋,並提出以身體特展為名的相關設計。最後,將結合感官與虛擬向度的身體討論,以「虛擬的愛」為主題,對華山藝文特區周邊衍生出相關的設計想法,並透過三組設計來回應當代台北城市中受到壓抑的身體。最後,將回顧本研究各階段設計並做出結語,並提出本研究的相關結論、後續設計的相關建議、以及未來研究方向的可能。 |
英文摘要 |
This research mainly focuses on contemporary issues and cultural performances relating to bodies, and experiments that observe and interpret these phenomena. Firstly, due to a growing public concern in fashion, fitness, and body-care, it is of interest to investigate issues regarding to bodies. Articles relating to philosophical, cultural, and architectural viewpoints on the bodies are then studied. As well as, works and experiments from different eras of architecture and art are case-studied. Furthermore, through small-scaled designs and categorizations of related issues, this research attempts to define “Hyper-Bodies” and to formulate the core questions of this study, which leads to final conclusions for this research. The review articles starts with the western philosophical knowledge on the bodies to investigate the progress of mind-body dualism. As well as, viewpoints from sociology and culture studies are integrated to discuss fundamental features of body in the contemporary society. In addition, in observing the developments of city and architecture, the internal techniques among bodies and different eras such as machinery and digital eras are also described in the review articles. On the other hand, the case studies are divided into three groups: urban individualities, mobile spaces, and interfaces of body, each leading to contemporary views of individual topic such as the individual of city, edge of public and private spaces, and interfaces of body, respectively. The third chapter is the main focus of this research. Through five prior studies of design that are based on the meta-bodies of Taipei city, the definition of body in Taipei city is established. Besides, from the definitions of body in various fields such as architecture and art, the definitions of body can be classified into four parts: technology, machinery, computation, and virtual/fluid, sensation, extremity, and symbol. Lastly, it is then proposed that the definition of “Hyper-Bodies” is that “Hyper” is a medium for the natural body to cross-congenital limitations. Based on this definition, four dimensions for exploration of “Hyper-Bodies” are then generated: material-function, consumptive-signifier, sensual-ecstasy, and virtual-information. Chapter Four contains the main sequential design themes and their implementations. Firstly, in experimenting “Hyper-Functional Bodies”, “inflation,” “surface,” and “laddering” are designed and tested. Among these three designs, “laddering” is then further designed into three other generations of “Hyper-Functional Bodies”. Secondly, a series of designs in “gate” is used as a prior study of “Hyper-Consumptive Bodies”. A design of “Body Exhibition” is then brought out after observing and interpreting the environment and human behavior in Xi-Men-Ding, Taipei. Furthermore, “The Fictional Love,” which combines both the sensational and fictional bodies, is implemented in rims of Hua-Shan Culture Park through three designs that reflect the constrained bodies in Taipei City. Finally, through the above design processes, resultant observations and future works are then described in the conclusions. |
第三語言摘要 | |
論文目次 |
◆圖表索引------------------------------------------------i 壹、緒論 1.1研究動機----------------------------------------------01 1.1.1混凝土叢林之後--------------------------------------01 1.1.2二十一世紀的身體------------------------------------01 1.1.3身體≠身體------------------------------------------02 1.2研究目的----------------------------------------------03 1.2.1超越身體的複合體------------------------------------03 1.2.2由身體出發的介面形式--------------------------------03 1.2.3一種身體地圖----------------------------------------04 1.3研究方法----------------------------------------------05 1.3.1操作流程--------------------------------------------05 1.3.2各階段工作重點--------------------------------------06 (1)議題發展階段----------------------------------------06 (2)理論建構階段----------------------------------------06 (3)方法建立階段----------------------------------------06 (4)設計操作階段----------------------------------------07 貳、研究背景 2.1文獻回顧----------------------------------------------08 2.1.1早期西方身體的概念----------------------------------08 (1)由解剖學談身體觀------------------------------------08 (2)身體美學中的政治動機--------------------------------09 (3)練習死亡的哲學家------------------------------------10 2.1.2身心二元論的瓦解------------------------------------11 (1)柏拉圖的矛盾----------------------------------------11 (2)笛卡爾與斯賓諾莎的對立------------------------------11 (3)尼采之後--------------------------------------------12 2.1.3現代社會身體的形構----------------------------------13 (1)社會學中的身體--------------------------------------13 (2)地方感與身體----------------------------------------14 (3)身體與空間的相互界定及建構--------------------------15 2.1.4建築中的身體----------------------------------------16 (1)早期城市與身體--------------------------------------16 (2)機械時代的身體--------------------------------------17 (3)資訊時期的數位化身體--------------------------------18 2.1.5身體成為一種文本------------------------------------19 (1)沒有器官的身體--------------------------------------19 (2)身體「是」一種文本----------------------------------19 2.2案例研究----------------------------------------------20 2.2.1都市個體--------------------------------------------20 (1)Haus-Rucker-Co--------------------------------------20 (2)Out of Pocket --------------------------------------22 (3)Homewear--------------------------------------------23 (4)小結:當代城市中的個體------------------------------25 2.2.2可移動的空間----------------------------------------25 (1)Mobile Linear City----------------------------------25 (2)Markies---------------------------------------------26 (3)Mobile Porch----------------------------------------27 (4)小結:公共與私密的邊界------------------------------28 2.2.3身體介面--------------------------------------------28 (1)Pleate Please---------------------------------------28 (2)Urban Sushi-----------------------------------------29 (3)Object Studies--------------------------------------30 (4)小結:身體的顛覆------------------------------------32 參、核心議題 3.1當代身體----------------------------------------------34 3.2「後」身體的再詮釋------------------------------------34 3.2.1表演的身體------------------------------------------34 3.2.2焦慮的身體------------------------------------------35 3.2.3維護的身體------------------------------------------37 3.2.4紀律的身體------------------------------------------38 3.2.5交往的身體------------------------------------------39 3.3「超」身體的分類--------------------------------------40 3.3.1科技領域--------------------------------------------40 (1)科技-裝置改變了身體的向度--------------------------40 (2)機械-工具成為身體的一種外延------------------------40 (3)運算-被連結的身體----------------------------------41 (4)虛擬-再想像身體的解放------------------------------42 3.3.2社會文化領域----------------------------------------43 (1)流動-隨身攜帶的城市--------------------------------43 (2)感官-狂喜身體的逾越--------------------------------43 (3)肢體-自我體驗的拓延--------------------------------44 (4)符號-身體形象的偽裝與改寫--------------------------45 3.4「超」身體的定義--------------------------------------46 3.4.1「超」是一種媒介------------------------------------46 (1)鏡像的投射------------------------------------------46 (2)「超」身體與環境的界定------------------------------46 3.4.2「超」身體的四個向度--------------------------------48 (1)「物質-功能」--------------------------------------49 (2)「消費-符號」--------------------------------------49 (3)「感官-迷幻」--------------------------------------50 (4)「虛擬-資訊」--------------------------------------50 肆、設計操作 4.1超「功能」身體----------------------------------------51 4.1.1行動與實驗------------------------------------------51 (1)充氣系列--------------------------------------------51 (2)表面系列--------------------------------------------54 (3)折梯玩家--------------------------------------------58 4.1.2相關設計--------------------------------------------60 (1)1st Generation∣W-Ladder----------------------------60 (2)2nd Generation∣SkaTEPladder------------------------64 (3)3rd Generation∣ROLLaddER---------------------------67 4.2超「消費」身體----------------------------------------70 4.2.1門系列設計----------------------------------------70 (1)非地方之門∣Non-Place Door--------------------------70 (2)非更衣之門∣Non-Dressing Door-----------------------70 (3)順手牽羊之門∣Non-Shopping Door---------------------71 (4)非塑身之門∣Non-Fitness Door------------------------71 4.2.2西門町身體特展--------------------------------------76 (1)西門町身體地圖--------------------------------------76 (2)西門町身體的再詮釋----------------------------------82 4.3虛擬的愛----------------------------------------------87 4.3.1一份來自壓抑的反應--------------------------------87 4.3.2華山基地詮釋--------------------------------------87 (1)基地現象觀察------------------------------------87 (2)身體不可承受的愛--------------------------------91 4.3.3相關設計--------------------------------------------91 (1)陳列評比交友中心∣Friendship Associating Station----91 (2)無聲告解室∣Silent Confessionals--------------------92 (3)癮君子旅店∣Junky Hotel-----------------------------92 伍、結論及建議 5.1設計結語----------------------------------------------99 5.1.1身體介面的空間實踐----------------------------------99 5.1.2符號底下的身體反思----------------------------------99 5.1.3過於真實的虛擬交往---------------------------------100 5.1.4壓抑感官的異化-------------------------------------100 5.2結論-------------------------------------------------101 5.2.1哲學問題抑或設計問題?-----------------------------101 5.2.2逃避中的解放---------------------------------------102 5.2.3當代微型建築---------------------------------------102 5.2.4非物質時代的身體-----------------------------------103 5.3後續建議及未來方向-----------------------------------103 5.3.1後續設計建議---------------------------------------103 (1)設計該如何行動?-----------------------------------103 (2)當隻狐狸還是刺蝟?---------------------------------104 (3)由文本邁向涵構-------------------------------------104 5.3.2未來研究方向---------------------------------------105 (1)東西身體文化的辯證---------------------------------105 (2)從身體出發邁向地方研究-----------------------------105 ◆參考文獻 一、建築與藝術領域--------------------------------------107 (1)外文部分-------------------------------------------107 (2)中譯部分-------------------------------------------107 (3)中文部分-------------------------------------------108 (4)論文及期刊-----------------------------------------108 二、哲學與文化研究領域----------------------------------108 (1)外文部分-------------------------------------------108 (2)中譯部分-------------------------------------------109 (3)中文部分-------------------------------------------110 (4)論文及期刊-----------------------------------------110 ◆附錄 附錄一∣相關畫作----------------------------------------111 附錄二∣相關雕塑---------------------------------------112 附錄三∣相關身體藝術-------------------------------------113 附錄四∣相關網站------------------------------------------114 附錄五∣相關電影海報-------------------------------------115 附錄六∣資料收集簡單表錄--------------------------------116 附錄七∣設計行動簡單表錄-------------------------------117 ◆索引--------------------------------------------------118 ◆設計日誌----------------------------------------------123 |
參考文獻 |
一、建築與藝術領域 (1)外文部分 Bernard Tschumi, 1982, The Manhattan Transcripts, St. Martin's Press. Kenneth Frampton, 1988, Architecture and Body, Rizzoli Press. Marc Dessauce (ed.), 1999, The Inflatable Moment, New York: Princeton Architectural Press. Charles Jencks (ed.), 1999, Ecstatic Architecture, London: Academy Editions. Lucas Dietrich (ed.), 2001, XS: Big Ideas, Small Buildings, New York: Universe. Per Mollerup, 2001, Collapsible: The Genius of Space-Saving Design, San Francisco: Chronicle Books. Marie-Ange Brayer and Béatrice Simonot (eds.), 2002, Archilab’s Future Houses: Radical Experiments in Living Space, London: Thames&Hudson. Sean Topham, 2002, Blow Up: Inflatable Art, Architectural and Design, London, New York: Prestel Press. Ellen Lupton, 2002, Skin: Surface Substance and Design, London: Laurence King. Reinhold Martin, 2003, “From the Oedipus Complex to the Organizational Complex” in Bernard Tschumi and Irene Cheng (eds.), The Sates of Architecture at the Beginning of the 21st Century, New York: The Monacelli Press. Sanford Kwinter, 2003, “Four Arguments for the Elimination of Architecture (Long Live Architecture)” in Bernard Tschumi and Irene Cheng (eds.), The Sates of Architecture at the Beginning of the 21st Century, New York: The Monacelli Press. Elizabeth Grosz, 2003, “Prosthetic Objects” in Bernard Tschumi and Irene Cheng (eds.), The Sates of Architecture at the Beginning of the 21st Century, New York: The Monacelli Press. Christian Girard, 2003, “Back form Fast Forward: Architecture, Bodies, and Icarian Technologies” in Bernard Tschumi and Irene Cheng (eds.), The Sates of Architecture at the Beginning of the 21st Century, New York: The Monacelli Press. Liesbeth Melis (SKOR), 2003, Parasite Paradise, Rotteram: NAi. (2)中譯部分 Charles W. Moore, 1977, Body, Memory and Architecture.;葉庭芬譯,1981,《人體,記憶與建築》,台北市:尚林。 Muria Luisa Palumbo, 2001, New Wombs: Electronic Bodies and Architectural Disorders, Turin: Testo&Immagine.;陳珍誠譯,2002,《新居住體:電子化的身體與失序的建築》,台北市:旭營。 Richard Sennett, 1994, Flesh and Stone: The Body and the City in Western Civilization, New York: W.W. Norton.;黃煜文譯,2003,《肉體與石頭:西方文明中的人類身體與城市》,台北:麥田。 Charles Jencks and Karl Kropf (eds.), 1997, Theories and Manifestoes of Contemporary Architecture, Wiley-Academy;周玉鵬等譯,2004,《當代建築的理論與宣言》,北京市:中國建築工業出版社。 Neil Leach, 1999, The Anaesthetics of Architecture, Cambridge: MIT Press.;宋偉祥譯,2005,《建築之麻醉》,台北市:田園。 Sarah Simblet, 2001, Anatomy for the Artist, London: Dorling Kindersley.;徐焰,張燕文譯,2006,《藝用解剖全書》,台北市:積木。 (3)中文部分 楊大春,1994,《解構理論》,台北市:揚智。 老硪,1996,《後現代建築》,台北市:揚智。 劉其偉編譯,1999,《近代建築藝術源流》,台北市:六合。 馬永建,2005,《後現代主義藝術二十講》,上海市:上海社會科學院。 (4)論文及期刊 陳建榮,2006,《非常身‧日常體:汐止夢想社區接到嘉年華中的身體意識與空間儀式》,淡江碩論。 二、哲學與文化研究領域 (1)外文部分 Gilles Deleuze, Félix Guattari, 1972, Capitalisme et schizophrénie:L’Anti-Oedipe, Paris:Minuit; English version: Robert Hurley, Mark Seem and H. R. Lane, 1977, Anti-Oedipus: Capitalism and Schizophrenia, New York: Viking. David Seamon, 1980, “Body-Subject, Time-Space Routines, and Place-Ballets” in Anne Buttimer and David Seamon (eds.), The Human Experience of Space and Place, London: Croom Helm. Mike Featherstone, 1982, “The body in consumer culture” in Mike Featherstone, Mike Hepworth and Bryan S. Turner (eds.), The Body: Social Process and Cultural Theory, London: Sage. Arthur W. Frank, 1991, “For a Sociology of the Body: an Analytical Review” in Mike Featherstone, Mike Hepworth and Bryan S. Turner (eds.), The Body: Social Process and Cultural Theory. London: Sage. Bryan S.Turner, 1991, “Recent Developments in the Theory of the Body” in Mike Featherstone, Mike Hepworth and Bryan S. Turner (eds.), The Body: Social Process and Cultural Theory, London: Sage. Elizabeth Grosz, 1992, “Bodies-Cities” in Beatriz Colomina (ed.) Sexuality & Space, N.J.: Princeton Architectural Press. Chris Shilling, 1993, The Body and Social Theory, London: Sage. Richard Sennett, 1994, “The Power of the Eye” in Russell Ferguson (ed.), Urban Revisions: Current Projects for the Public Realm, Cambridge, Mass.: The MIT Press. (2)中譯部分 Diane Ackerman, 1990, A Natural History of the Senses, Random House;莊安祺譯,《感官之旅》,台北市:時報。 Friedrich W. Nietzsche, 1911, Der Wille zur Macht.;張念東,素心譯,1991,《權力意志:重估一切價值的嘗試》,香港:商務。 Gilles Deleuze, 1962, Nietzsche et la Philosophie, Presses Universitatires de France.;周穎,劉玉宇譯,2001,《尼采與哲學》,北京市:社會科學文獻。 Shigehisa Kuriyama, 1999, The Expressiveness of the Body and the Divergence of Greek and Chinese Medicine, Athena Press.;陳信宏譯,2001,《身體語言:從中西文化看身體之謎》,台北市:究竟。 Raymond Williams, 1976, Keywords: A Vocabulary of Culture and Society, London: Fontana.;劉建基譯,2003,《關鍵詞:文化與社會的詞彙》,台北市:巨流。 Paul Virilio, 1980, Esthétique de la disparition, Éditions Balland;楊凱麟譯,2001,《消失的美學》,台北市:揚智。 Philip Smith, 2001, Culture Theory: An Introduction, Blackwell Publication Inc..;林宗德譯,2004,《文化理論的面貌》,台北縣:韋伯。 Battista Mondin, 1985, Philosophical Anthropology, Rome: Urbaniana University Press.;李樹琴,段素革譯,2004,《哲學人類學》,哈爾濱市:黑龍江人民。 Jeff Lewis, 2002, Cultural Studies: the basics, London: Sage.;邱智勇、許夢芸譯,2005,《文化研究的基礎》,台北縣:韋伯。 Dani Cavallaro, 2001, Critical and Cultural Theory, The Continuum International Publishing Group.;張衛東,張生,趙順宏譯,2005,《文化理論關鍵詞》,南京市:江蘇人民。 Jane Gallop, 1988, Thinking Though the Body, Columbia University Press.;楊莉馨譯,2005,《通過身體思考》,南京市:江蘇人民。 Joanne Entwistle, 2000, The Fashioned Body: Fashion, Dress and Modern Social Theory, Polity Press.;郜元寶譯,2005,《時髦的身體:時尚、衣著和現代社會理論》,桂林市:廣西師範大學。 Tim Cresswell, 2004, Place: A Short Introduction, Oxford: Blackwell.;王志弘,徐苔玲譯,2006,《地方:記憶、想像與認同》,台北市:群學。 Frédéric Gros, 1996, Michel Foucault, Paris: Presses Universitaires de France.;何乏筆,楊凱麟,龔卓軍譯,2006,《傅柯考》,台北市:麥田。 (3)中文部分 機器戰警主編,1991,〈認同與場所:一個草稿〉,《台灣的新反對運動》,台北:唐山。 陳貴林,1992,〈地方體驗與環境韻律〉,《建築現象學導論》(季鐵男編),台北市:桂冠。 鄭金川,1993,《梅洛-龐蒂的美學》,台北市:遠流。 王浩威,1995,〈地方文學與地方認同〉、〈從土地底層崛起〉,《台灣文化的邊緣戰鬥》,台北:聯合文學。 羅貴祥,1997,《德勒茲》,台北市:東大。 汪民安,陳永國編撰,2003,《後身體:文化、權力和生命政治學》,長春市:吉林人民。 汪民安主編,2005,《身體的文化政治學》,開封市:河南大學。 陳坤宏,2005,《消費文化理論》,台北市:揚智。 葛紅兵,宋耕,2005,《身體政治》,上海市:三聯。 楊大春,2005,《感性的詩學:梅洛-龐蒂與法國哲學的主流》,北京市:人民。 汪民安,2005,《身體、空間與後現代性》,南京市:江蘇人民。 (4)論文及期刊 王志弘,1993a,〈分身有術:人體操演的時空策略〉,《島嶼邊緣》第六期,pp. 61-78。 王志弘,1993b,〈異質身體∕異質空間〉,《台灣立報》8月14日18版。 鄭金川,1989,〈梅洛–龐蒂論身體與空間性〉,《當代》35期,pp. 34-46。 Anthony Synnott,1993,〈墓穴、神殿、機器與自我:軀體的社會性建構〉,《島嶼邊緣》第六期,pp. 5-32。 |
論文全文使用權限 |
如有問題,歡迎洽詢!
圖書館數位資訊組 (02)2621-5656 轉 2487 或 來信