§ 瀏覽學位論文書目資料
  
系統識別號 U0002-1506200911554500
DOI 10.6846/TKU.2009.00474
論文名稱(中文) S-P學習診斷表應用於國小中年級數學教與學歷程之研究
論文名稱(英文) A Study of The Process of Applying S-P Learning Diagnosis Chart on teaching and learning Math In Elementary School
第三語言論文名稱
校院名稱 淡江大學
系所名稱(中文) 教育科技學系碩士在職專班
系所名稱(英文) Department of Educational Technology
外國學位學校名稱
外國學位學院名稱
外國學位研究所名稱
學年度 97
學期 2
出版年 98
研究生(中文) 黃亭涵
研究生(英文) Ting-Han Huang
學號 796730132
學位類別 碩士
語言別 繁體中文
第二語言別
口試日期 2009-05-26
論文頁數 238頁
口試委員 指導教授 - 蔡秉燁(ptsai@mail.tku.edu.tw)
委員 - 何利安(lianho99@yahoo.com.tw)
委員 - 盧東華(dhlu888@gmail.com)
關鍵字(中) S-P學習診斷表
學習診斷
教學歷程
學習歷程
關鍵字(英) S-P Learning Diagnosis Chart
Learning Diagnosis
Teaching process
Learning process
第三語言關鍵字
學科別分類
中文摘要
本研究以教師的觀點,透過S-P學習診斷表介入國小中年級數學學習,協助學生瞭解自我學習上的迷思概念及學習缺失,並幫助教師掌握學生學習情形,深入分析教師教學歷程與學生學習歷程的可能變化。同時,以師生省思,促進教師專業的發展與學生自我調整學習。本研究植基於佐藤隆博博士之S-P學習診斷分析理論,蒐集學生的數學省思日誌、教師省思日誌及師生訪談等方法,以國小三年級學生為研究對象,依三年級數學學期總成績分成低、中、高學習成就三群,進行國小四年級數學學習實證資料的蒐集。歸納結論如下:1.S-P學習診斷表的介入,有助於教師知識內涵的轉變。其中,以教學信念影響教學前的準備;又以數學知識與數學教學方法知識影響教學中的教學與學習策略的引導;而學習者數學認知知識與各項知識之間彼此互動,影響了教學後反省的重點。2.在職數學教師可以藉由S-P學習診斷表的應用,產生「懷疑」、「相信」與「回饋」,歷經「反思」與「行動」,達成自我專業成長。3.S-P學習診斷表的介入,有助於國小四年級學生提升學習成效與學習表現。其中,以中、高學習成就學生提升學習成效最明顯;中學習成就學生自我調整學習表現最顯著,展現專家類型調整性的學生人數也最多。4.學生可以藉由S-P學習診斷表的應用,產生「自我了解」、「反思」與「行動」,達成自我調整學習。
英文摘要
This application of this research is designed to furnish students with the capacity to identify conceptual weaknesses as a means of enhancing comprehension. The framework of this self-assessment methodology, known as the S-P Learning Diagnosis Chart, establishes a reciprocal benefit for instructors by identifying the nature and degree of concept acquisition of his or her students. In turn, these multiple sources of information strengthen pedagogical efficacy by expanding the instructors repertoire of student tailored, teaching methods. The S-P Chart Analysis Theories, as authored by Dr. Takakiro Sato, are also incorporated into this research in order to provide additional information streams necessary for comprehensive analysis including learning logs, student-teacher reflections, and learning partner consultations. The assessment method calls for the use of the final third grade test scores prior to grade four instruction. The students are divided into three distinct levels of mathematical competence based on high, average, and low performance scores. The data collected from these groups is used to analyse the performance of each study participant. The results of the research suggest the following four conditions:1. The S-P Learning Diagnosis Chart fundamentally changes an instructor’s perception of student progress and pedagogy. Patterns in the research indicate that one’s teaching paradigm effects planning. The instructor’s competence with the subject content and pedagogical methods affect the strategies employed to convey the target concepts. In the post instruction period, the student’s mathematical knowledge affects the teachers’ reflections.2. Effective professional development for in service math teachers can result when the S-P Learning Diagnosis Chart is used to facilitate the five step analytical process of “hypothesis, belief, feedback, reflection, and action.”3. The S-P Learning Diagnosis Chart helps fourth grade students learn math more efficiently while enhancing measured levels of performance. Additionally, it helps students overcome challenges in the learning process when they reflect carefully. It also improves study habits, attitudes to learning, and methods for achieving greater comprehension. According to the research, students with high and average levels of performance improved more significantly than those in the lowest category. Of the two upper level groups, the mid-range group enjoyed the greatest measure of success using self adjustment learning. This group also had the largest number of self learning experts. 4. Students can independently study and apply the S-P Learning Diagnosis Chart to achieve greater levels of self generated comprehension through reflection and action in order to sustain and develop self regulated learning.
第三語言摘要
論文目次
誌謝I
中文摘要II
英文摘要III
目次VI
表目次VIII
圖目次IX
第一章 緒論1
第一節 研究背景與動機1
第二節 研究目的與研究問題4
第三節 研究範圍及限制5
第四節 重要名詞釋義6
第二章 文獻探討9
第一節 學習診斷與輔導9
第二節 S-P學習診斷分析表的理論與應用	23
第三節 數學教育與師生省思40
第三章 研究設計與實施95
第一節 研究方法與研究架構95
第二節 研究流程96
第三節 研究情境與研究參與者98
第四節 資料的蒐集、整理與分析99
第五節 研究工具104
第四章 S-P學習診斷表下的教與學歷程107
第一節 教學歷程分析107
第二節 學習歷程分析173
第五章 研究結論與建議197
第一節 研究結論197
第二節 建議200
參考資料202
中文部分202
英文部分211
附錄231
附錄一 師生訪談大綱231
附錄二 學生數學省思大綱233
附錄三 四年級數學教學單元與目標(部編版教科書)234

表目次
表2.1.1  SDMT中的整數減法概念試題主體	15
表2.1.2 減法的操作	17
表2.2.1  S-P學習診斷表於教學上相關研究之摘要表	34
表2.2.2  S-P學習診斷表於數學上對師生影響的相關研究	37
表2.3.1 省思的意涵	42
表2.3.2 教師自我省思的意涵	44
表2.3.3 在職數學教師內涵專業知識	52
表2.3.4 數學教育與教師自我省思相關研究	65
表2.3.5 自我調整學習階層概念架構	82
表2.3.6 生手與專家於自我調整學習歷程上的特徵	86
表2.3.7 數學日誌相關實徵性研究	92
表3.3.1 研究對象學生背景人數分析(單位:人)	99
表4.1.1 學生學習困難與錯誤類型	125
表4.1.2 答題技巧教學項目表	149
表4.1.3 學生的批判、思考、溝通能力	165
表4.1.4 教師專業成長之教學信念分析歸納表	169
表4.1.5 教師專業成長之數學知識分析歸納表	169
表4.1.6 教師專業成長之數學教學方法知識分析歸納表	170
表4.1.7 教師專業成長之學習者認知知識分析歸納表	171
表4.2.1  S-P學習診斷表在學習歷程中前思階段分析	176
表4.2.2 數學學習歷程之自我調整學習結果分析	192
表4.2.3 數學學習歷程之無學習調整性學生分析	193

圖目次
圖2.1.1 教學基本模式(GMI)	9
圖2.1.2  MAYER的解題歷程	22
圖2.2.1  S-P表	26
圖2.2.2 學生診斷分析表	31
圖2.2.3 試題診斷分析表	33
圖2.3.1 教師行動知識的理論模式與研究的影響	47
圖2.3.2 教師專業成長模式	55
圖2.3.3 教師專業成長網絡	57
圖2.3.4  PCDC 教學模式	61
圖2.3.5 訊息處理解題歷程	71
圖2.3.6 自我調整學習循環圖	84
圖3.1.1  S-P學習診斷表於教與學歷程架構圖	95
圖3.2.1 研究實施步驟流程圖	97
圖3.4.1 文字概念編碼展示圖	102
圖4.1.1 改變序列	108
圖4.1.2 數模6-1 S-P表分析	116
圖4.1.3 改變序列	136
圖4.1.4 學生做筆記技巧教學流程圖	146
圖4.1.5 答題技巧教學流程圖	150
圖4.1.6  S-P學習診斷表下教師自我教學修正圖	151
圖4.1.7 成長網絡	167
圖4.1.8 研究者的專業成長網絡	168
圖4.1.9  S-P學習診斷表介入教學歷程之內涵知識分析	172
圖4.2.1  S-P學習診斷表介入學習歷程之前思階段分析	180
圖4.2.2  S-P學習診斷表介入學習歷程之表現或意志控制階段分析	188
圖4.2.3  S-P學習診斷表介入學習歷程之自我反省階段分析	194
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