系統識別號 | U0002-1409201011432400 |
---|---|
DOI | 10.6846/TKU.2010.00387 |
論文名稱(中文) | 應用連體損傷力學於微金屬板材拉伸斷裂之研究 |
論文名稱(英文) | A Study of Tensile Fracture in Micro Sheet Metal Forming by Using Continuum Damage Mechanics |
第三語言論文名稱 | |
校院名稱 | 淡江大學 |
系所名稱(中文) | 機械與機電工程學系碩士班 |
系所名稱(英文) | Department of Mechanical and Electro-Mechanical Engineering |
外國學位學校名稱 | |
外國學位學院名稱 | |
外國學位研究所名稱 | |
學年度 | 98 |
學期 | 2 |
出版年 | 99 |
研究生(中文) | 蔡傑丞 |
研究生(英文) | Jie-Cheng Tsai |
學號 | 695371277 |
學位類別 | 碩士 |
語言別 | 繁體中文 |
第二語言別 | |
口試日期 | 2010-06-29 |
論文頁數 | 90頁 |
口試委員 |
指導教授
-
葉豐輝
委員 - 盧永華 委員 - 劉春和 委員 - 蔡慧駿 委員 - 李經綸 |
關鍵字(中) |
微成形 拉伸試驗 動態有限元素法 連體損傷力學 |
關鍵字(英) |
Micro Forming Tensile Test Dynamic Finite Element Continuum Damage Mechanics |
第三語言關鍵字 | |
學科別分類 | |
中文摘要 |
本文乃利用動態有限元素法結合連體損傷力學,進行微金屬板材拉伸斷裂分析之研究,探討拉伸負荷、伸長量、破斷面及變形歷程等,並與拉伸試驗做比較。 本研究首先使用Swift Model應力應變曲線,取代Lemaitre損傷理論中之冪次方(Power Law)應力應變曲線,重新推導彈塑性損傷模型。其次依據ASTM E345規範,進行銅箔拉伸試驗,得到相關機械性質;再利用新的損傷模型計算銅箔損傷曲線,做為銅箔拉伸斷裂模擬分析之依據。 本研究之實驗結果得知,銅箔試片拉伸斷裂後之伸長量為10.993mm,其破斷面在試片中間且趨近於水平。此外,由數值分析結果得知,模擬銅箔拉伸斷裂之伸長量為11.468mm,其破斷面亦在料片中間且為水平方向。本文經由數值分析與實驗結果比較,可證實有限元素法結合所推導之彈塑性損傷模型,可正確模擬微金屬板材拉伸斷裂分析。 |
英文摘要 |
The thesis uses dynamic finite element method and continuum damage mechanics to study the tensile fracture in micro sheet metal forming. The tensile load, elongation, fractured surface and deformation history are discussed and compared with the experimental results. First, instead of using power law for stress-strain curve in Lemaitre damage model, Swift model is applied to re-derive a new elastic-plastic damage model. Secondly, the tensile test of copper foil is conducted according to ASTM E345 standard and the mechanical properties are obtained. Subsequently, the accumulated damage curve of copper foil is generated for the criterion of fracture by the new elastic-plastic damage model. The experimental results show that the elongation of copper foil specimen at break is 10.993mm. The fractured surface is at the middle of specimen and the direction is approximately horizontal. Besides, the elongation by numerical analysis at break is 11.468 mm and the position and direction of fractured surface are also close to the experimental results. By comparison of numerical and experimental results, it shows that the combination of finite element method and elastic-plastic damage model can be used to simulate the tensile fracture in micro sheet metal forming correctly in the thesis. |
第三語言摘要 | |
論文目次 |
目 錄 中文摘要 ----------------------------------------------------------------------- I 英文摘要 ---------------------------------------------------------------------- II 目 錄 ----------------------------------------------------------------------- III 圖表索引 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ V 第一章 緒論 ------------------------------------------------------------------ 01 1.1 前言 ------------------------------------------------------------------ 01 1.2 研究動機與目的 --------------------------------------------------- 02 1.3 文獻回顧 ------------------------------------------------------------ 03 1.3.1 金屬拉伸試驗 ----------------------------------------------- 03 1.3.2 連體損傷力學 ------------------------------------------------ 08 1.4 研究流程 ------------------------------------------------------------ 13 1.5 論文之構成 --------------------------------------------------------- 16 第二章 基本理論 ------------------------------------------------------------ 18 2.1 顯性動態有限元素法 --------------------------------------------- 18 2.2 異向性降伏準則 --------------------------------------------------- 24 2.3 連體損傷力學 ------------------------------------------------------ 29 2.3.1 等效應變原理 ------------------------------------------------ 29 2.3.2 損傷方程式 --------------------------------------------------- 33 第三章 微金屬板材拉伸斷裂實驗 --------------------------------------- 36 3.1 實驗設備及實驗方法 ------------------------------------------- 36 3.2 實驗材料 -------------------------------------------------------- 41 3.3 實驗步驟 -------------------------------------------------------- 45 3.4 實驗結果 -------------------------------------------------------- 47 第四章 微金屬板材拉伸斷裂有限元素分析 --------------------------- 51 4.1 微金屬板材拉伸斷裂之數值分析 ------------------------------ 51 4.1.1 數值分析 ------------------------------------------------------ 51 4.1.2 邊界條件 ------------------------------------------------------ 54 4.1.3 材料參數 ------------------------------------------------------ 56 4.2 數值分析與實驗結果之比較 ------------------------------------ 57 4.2.1 微金屬拉伸模擬之應力與塑性應變之比較 ----------- 57 4.2.2 微金屬拉伸模擬之破斷處之比較 ----------------------- 59 4.2.3 微金屬拉伸模擬之變形歷程 ------------------------------ 64 4.3 微金屬板材斷裂之損傷方程式比較 --------------------------- 67 第五章 結論與未來展望 --------------------------------------------------- 70 5.1 結論 ------------------------------------------------------------------ 70 5.2 未來展望 ------------------------------------------------------------ 72 附錄 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 74 參考文獻 ----------------------------------------------------------------------- 82 符號索引 ---------------------------------------------------------------------- 86 圖表索引 圖1-1 材料之工程應力-應變曲線示意圖 ------------------------------ 05 圖1-2 金屬試片頸縮示意圖 ---------------------------------------------- 05 圖1-3 金屬試片斷裂示意圖 ---------------------------------------------- 08 圖1-4 球體衝擊鋁板之破壞行為 ---------------------------------------- 11 圖1-5 研究流程圖 ---------------------------------------------------------- 15 圖2-1 連續體物體於卡氏座標系統變形 ------------------------------- 19 圖2-2 損傷起始示意圖 ---------------------------------------------------- 30 圖2-3 代表性體積之材料損傷示意圖 ---------------------------------- 30 圖2-4 有效面積示意圖 ---------------------------------------------------- 31 圖3-1 拉伸實驗設備之整體系統配置圖 ------------------------------- 36 圖3-2 壓花夾頭與橡膠夾頭之試片比較圖 ---------------------------- 37 圖3-3 延伸計與夾頭夾持的狀態 ---------------------------------------- 38 圖3-4 三種夾頭之示意圖 ------------------------------------------------- 39 圖3-5 微金屬拉伸試片之尺寸示意圖 ---------------------------------- 40 圖3-6 標示Gage Length及中央位置之銅箔拉伸試片 -------------- 41 圖3-7 壓延銅箔之工程應力應變圖 ------------------------------------- 42 圖3-8 裁刀(左)與線切割(右)之試片邊緣 ------------------------- 43 圖3-9 金屬夾板之三方向試片切割示意圖 ---------------------------- 44 圖3-10 金屬夾板夾持料片之示意圖 ------------------------------------- 44 圖3-11 銅箔料片之邊緣鎔融 ---------------------------------------------- 45 圖3-12 0度、45度、90度三個方向之工程應力應變曲線圖 -------- 48 圖3-13 五條0度方向試片之工程應力應變曲線圖 ------------------- 48 圖3-14 微金屬拉伸試驗後之拉伸試片 ---------------------------------- 49 圖3-15 各微金屬拉伸試片之破裂處放大圖 ---------------------------- 50 圖4-1 微金屬拉伸試片之尺寸示意圖 ---------------------------------- 52 圖4-2 微金屬拉伸試片模型之網格分割 ------------------------------- 53 圖4-3 微金屬拉伸試片之邊界條件 ------------------------------------- 55 圖4-4 電解銅箔之負荷對伸長量曲線比較圖 ------------------------- 58 圖4-5 電解銅箔之工程應力應變曲線比較圖 ------------------------- 58 圖4-6 破裂處歷程圖於(A)(B)(C)(D) ---------------------- 61 圖4-7 模擬之銅箔完整試片破裂處 ------------------------------------- 62 圖4-8 銅箔拉伸試片之應變歷程圖 ------------------------------------- 65 圖4-9 銅箔拉伸歷程之應力分布圖 ------------------------------------- 66 圖4-10 損傷曲線之比較圖 ------------------------------------------------- 68 圖4-11 電解銅箔之兩損傷負荷對伸長量比較圖 ---------------------- 68 圖4-12 微金屬之兩損傷工程應力應變比較圖 ------------------------- 69 表4-1 微金屬拉伸試驗與模擬之應力應變比較表 ------------------- 59 表4-2 微金屬拉伸試驗與模擬比較表 ---------------------------------- 63 表4-3 微金屬之損傷比較表 ---------------------------------------------- 69 |
參考文獻 |
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