§ 瀏覽學位論文書目資料
  
系統識別號 U0002-1407201416155200
DOI 10.6846/TKU.2014.00442
論文名稱(中文) 以平衡理論探討區域咖啡廳之促銷策略
論文名稱(英文) Using Balance Theory to Investigate Promotion Strategy of Private Coffee Shops
第三語言論文名稱
校院名稱 淡江大學
系所名稱(中文) 企業管理學系碩士班
系所名稱(英文) Department of Business Administration
外國學位學校名稱
外國學位學院名稱
外國學位研究所名稱
學年度 102
學期 2
出版年 103
研究生(中文) 張立誠
研究生(英文) Li-Cheng Chang
學號 601610107
學位類別 碩士
語言別 繁體中文
第二語言別 英文
口試日期 2014-05-27
論文頁數 62頁
口試委員 指導教授 - 張瑋倫(wlchang@mail.tku.edu.tw)
委員 - 李月華(yuehhua@mail.tku.edu.tw)
委員 - 張巧真(aka@mail.ndhu.edu.tw)
關鍵字(中) 平衡理論
品牌形象
口碑行銷
關鍵字(英) balance theory
brand image
word of mouth
第三語言關鍵字
學科別分類
中文摘要
近年來國內在喝咖啡人口大幅提升後,帶動咖啡廳的發展,包括連鎖咖啡廳與區域咖啡廳。區域咖啡廳雖然無法以品牌知名度與品牌優勢吸引消費者,但仍然有些獨具特色的區域咖啡廳藉由口碑的報導打響知名度,成功建立屬於自己的品牌。本研究以舉辦各式促銷活動的區域咖啡廳為主題,探討區域咖啡廳之口碑推薦與咖啡廳促銷活動如何影響消費者之消費決策,以增加咖啡廳消費者消費意願為目的。
  本研究以平衡理論為主要研究架構,將消費者、咖啡廳、口碑分別代表平衡理論中三角形的三邊,將三者間的單向關係做結合。並採取個案研究法,除了文獻探討與資料收集外,實地走訪位於大直的穆勒咖啡廳進行現場觀察,了解咖啡廳之營運狀況,且訪談店長與咖啡廳消費者,試圖從不同的角度得到結論。在咖啡廳內隨機選取消費者,總共成功訪談11位消費者,最後將訪談的結論歸納並與平衡理論結合,得到研究問題的解答。
  當消費者對口碑、消費者對咖啡廳、口碑對咖啡廳皆為正向態度的情況下,為平衡理論中三角形三邊皆呈現正號的情形,咖啡廳最佳的狀態,得到之結論如下1.口碑能增加區域咖啡廳之曝光度與品牌知名度2.品牌形象為消費者選擇咖啡廳之主因3.適度的促銷活動將能增加區域咖啡廳消費者之消費意願。
  經由上述的研究發現,口碑推薦能讓消費者對咖啡廳產生好奇與興趣,增加消費者的消費動機,且促銷活動的舉辦,為咖啡廳的催化劑,有助於咖啡廳氣氛的提升,並打造自身獨特的品牌形象,讓消費者在消費之餘能多一種選擇,成功吸引消費者前來咖啡廳,達成消費者消費意願增加的目的。
英文摘要
Owing to increasing number of coffee shops in Taiwan, including chain coffee shops and local coffee shops, the market has become mature and competitive. Some unique coffee shops become famous by word of mouth and create their own brand successfully. This research investigates the unique coffee shop with a variety of promotion activities. The purposes of the research are how word of mouth and promotion activities of coffee shop influence consumer decision, and increase purchasing intention.  
  This research used balance theory, as the basis in terms of consumer, coffee shop, and word of mouth in the triangle.    This research also used case study method to analyze based on, literature and interview. In addition, the researcher interviewed coffee shop owner and consumers, by obtaining different viewpoints.We randomly selected consumers in the coffee shop, interviewed 11 consumers totally. Finally, we combined the result and balance theory, doe analysis and attempted to answer the proposed research questions.
  When positive links exist among consumer to word of mouth, consumer to coffee shop, and word of mouth to coffee shop, meaning the best result for the coffee shop. The finding can be synthesized as follows: (1) word of mouth can increase local coffee shop brand awareness (2) brand image is the main reason when consumer choose coffee shop, and (3) adequate promotion activities can increase consumer buying intention.
  To sum up, using appropriate word of mouth and promotion activities can create local coffee shop brand image, stimulate consumer attention, and increase consumer purchasing intention efficiently.
第三語言摘要
論文目次
目錄
目錄	I
圖目錄	II
表目錄	III
第一章 緒論	1
第一節 研究背景	1
第二節 研究動機	3
第三節 研究問題	6
第二章 文獻探討	8
第一節 推薦式廣告	8
第二節 品牌形象	12
第三章  研究方法	17
第一節 研究架構	17
第二節 研究理論	18
第三節 個案研究法	20
第四節 資料來源	22
第四章  資料分析與結果	26
第一節  訪談問題	26
第二節 訪談店長重點整理	27
第三節  訪談消費者整理	32
第四節  研究結果	37
第五節  研究命題	40
第五章 結論與建議	43
第一節  研究結論	43
第二節 管理意涵	45
第三節 研究限制與未來研究方向	46
參考文獻	48
附錄A 訪談店長內容逐字稿	54
附錄B 穆勒咖啡廳DM與相片	59
圖目錄
圖3-1 研究架構	17
圖3-2 平衡理論	19
圖3-3 本研究資料來源圖	24
圖4-1 本研究之平衡理論	39
表目錄
表1-1 咖啡發展過程	2
表1-2 台灣咖啡豆進口量	3
表2-1 口碑行銷與推薦式廣告文獻整理	11
表2-2 品牌形象文獻整理	15
表3-1 六種證據來源管道優缺點	23
表3-2 本研究資料來源介紹表	25
參考文獻
一、 中文部分
1.	王淳薇(2010),消費者對<痞子英雄>景點置入、劇中角色態度之研究-以平衡理論觀點探討,銘傳大學傳播管理研究所碩士論文。
2.	王詠綺(2010),代言人影像運用對品牌形象認同之研究─以香奈兒女性香水廣告影片為例,崑山科技大學視覺傳達設計研究所碩士論文。
3.	李方斳(2012),單身女性之流行焦慮與廣告代言人類型對購買意願之影響-以名牌包為例,淡江大學企業管理學系碩士論文。
4.	余肇傑(2004),代言人對廣告效果影響之研究-以銘傳大學傳播學院學生為例,銘傳大學傳播管理研究所碩士論文。
5.	何玉珍(2007),消費者對量販店自有品牌食品購買意願之研究,銘傳大學觀光研究所碩士論文。
6.	林添正(2011),品牌形象、產品屬性對產品認知及購買意願之研究:以統一超商CITY-CAFE 為例,長庚大學企業管理研究所碩士論文。
7.	洪薇婷(2012),臺北市非連鎖咖啡館顧客商店印象與購買行為之研究,國立臺灣師範大學運動與休閒管理研究所碩士論文。
8.	姜誌成(2009),廣告代言人、廣告訴求及品牌形象對消費者購買意願影響之
研究,樹德科技大學經營管理研究所碩士論文。
9.	高子傑(2007),電視廣告代言人及優惠券使用行為對購買意願之影響-以麥
當勞為例,南台科技大學休閒事業管理研究所碩士學位論文。
10.	秦孝華(2006),品牌形象與消費者涉入對品牌購買行為影響之研究,國立臺 北大學企業管理學系碩士論文。
11.	張倩倪(2007),代言人類型對房地產廣告效果之研究,國立交通大學管理學  院管理科學學程碩士論文。
12.	黃姿云(2005),零售業商店國際品牌和自有品牌對購買傾向的影響-以家樂福量販店為例,國立成功大學碩士論文。
13.	傅琮貿(2011),體驗行銷、品牌形象與消費者購買意願關係之研究-以華碩資訊月為例,國立中山大學企業管理學系研究所碩士論文。
14.	蔡承修(2008),口碑傳播與運動商品購買行為關係之研究-以台北市大學生為例,國立臺灣師範大學碩士論文。
15.	蔡佩珊(2012),服務創新與品牌形象對購買意願、顧客滿意度影響之探討-以台灣智慧型手機使用者實證研究,國立臺灣師範大學工業教育學系研究所科技應用管理組碩士論文。
16.	葉浩喻(2011),運動品牌代言人可信度、品牌形象、廣告效果與購買意願影響之研究-以楊丞琳代言adidas 為例,國立臺灣師範大學運動與休閒管理研究所碩士論文。
17.	羅詩薇(2008),品牌形象塑造與產品策略,銘傳大學設計管理研究所碩士論文。
18.	徐達光(2003),消費者心理學,三版。東華書局。
19.	YIN(2011)。個案研究設計與方法,初版2刷。五南圖書出版。
20.	Keller(2008)。策略品牌管理,三版。華泰文化出版。

二、 英文部分
1.	Aaker, D.A.(1991), Managing Brand Equity: Capitalizing on The Value of a BrandName. New York: The Free Press.
2.	Ahmed, A., Azmat, M.F., & Omer, F.(2012), Effect of celebrity endorsement on consumer behavior:A perspective from Pakistan. Interdisciplinary Journal of Contemporary Research In Business,4(5), 584-592.
3.	Albarq, A.N.(2014), Measuring the Impacts of Online Word-of-Mouth on Tourists’ Attitude and Intentions to Visit Jordan: An Empirical Study. International Business Research,7(1), 14-22. 
4.	Arndt, J.(1967), Word of Mouth Advertising: A Review of the Literature, New York: Advertising Research Federation.
5.	Basil, B.Z., &Herr, P.M.(2006), Attitudinal Balance and Cause-Related Marketing: An Empirical Application of Balance Theory.Journal of consumer psychology,16(4), 391–403.
6.	Biel, L.A.(1992), “How Brand Image drives Brand Equity”. Journal of Advertising Research, 32(6), 6-12.
7.	Chang, L.Y., Lee,Y. J., &Huang,C. L.(2010), The Influence of  E-Word-Of-Mouth on the Consumer’s Purchase Decision: a Case of Body Care Products. Journal of Global Business Management, 6(2), 1-7.
8.	Cheung,M.S., Anitsal, M.M., & Anitsal, I.(2007). Revisiting word of mouth
communications: a cross-national exploration. Journal of Marketing Theory and
Practice, 15(3), 235-249.
9.	Dalakas,V., &Levin, A.M.(2001), The Balance Theory Domino: How Sponsorships May Elicit Negative Consumer Attitudes. Advances in Consumer Research, 32,93-97.
10.	Dellarocas,C.(2006). Strategic manipulation of internet opinion forums: Implications for consumers and firms. Management Science, 52(10), 1577-1593.
11.	Dipayan, B., Abhijit, B., &Neel, D.(2006), The differential effect of celebrity and expert endorsements on consumer risk perceptions. Journal of Advertising, 35(2).
12.	Dix, S., Phau, I., &Pougnet, S.(2010), Bend it like Beckham": the influence of sports celebrities on young adult consumers. Young Consumers, 11(1), 36-46.
13.	Dobni, D.,& Zinkhan, G.M.(1990), “In Search of Brand Image: A Foundation
Analysis”. Advances of In Consumer Research, 17, 110-119.
14.	Fink, J. S., Parker, H. M., Brett, M., &Higgins, J.(2009), Off-Field Behavior of Athletes and Team Identification: Using Social Identity Theory and Balance Theory to Explain Fan Reactions. Journal of Sport Management, 23, 142-155.
15.	Frieden, J. B.(1984), Advertising spokesperson effects: An examination of endorser type and gender on two audiences. Journal of Advertising Research, 24, 33-41.
16.	Gilly, M.C., Graham, J.L., Wolfinbarger, M.F., &Yale, L.J.(1998),A dyadic study of interpersonal information search. Journal of Academy of Marketing Science, 26(2), 83-100.
17.	Hovland,C.I.,Janis, I.L., &Kelley, H.H.(1953), Communication and Persuasion: Psychological Studies of Obvious Change. New Haven, CT:Yale University Press.
18.	Hu,F.L.,&Chuang,C.C.(2009),How can different brand strategies lead to retailers' success? Comparing Manufacturers brand for Coca-cola and Private Brand for Costco. Journal of Global Business Issues, 3, 129-135.
19.	Jalilvand, M.R., &Samiei, N.(2012), The effect of electronic word of mouth on brand image andpurchase intention. Marketing Intelligence & Planning, 30(4).
20.	Karampour, A., &Ahmadinejad, B.(2014), Purchase intention for a private brand: Direct impact of factors including price sensitivity,understanding brand,image of private brands and mental image of store.Kuwait Chapter of the Arabian Journal of Business and Management Review,3(7), 417-426.
21.	Keller,K.L.(1993),“Conceptualizing, Measuring, and Managing Customer-Based
Brand Equity”. Journal of Marketing, 57, 1-22.
22.	Kelman, H.C.(1961), Process of Opinion Change. Public Opinion Quarterly,
25,57-78.
23.	Kozinets, R.V., de Valck,K., Wojnicki,A.C., &Wilner, S.J.S.(2010), Networked Narratives: Understanding Word-of-Mouth Marketing in Online Communities. Journal of Marketing,74, 71–89.
24.	Lee,Y.C., Wu,W.L., Lin,Y.C., &Lee, C.K.(2014), The effect of word-of mouth, knowledge, and promotions on purchase intention of medical cosmetics. International Journal of Organizational Innovation, 6(3), 96-105.
25.	Manzur, E., Olavarrieta, S.,Hidalgo, P., Farias, P., &Uribe, R.(2011), Store brand and national brand promotion attitudes antecedents. Journal of Business Research, 64, 286–291.
26.	McColl, J., Moore, C.(2010), An exploration of fashion retailer own brand strategies. Journal of Fashion Marketing and Management, 15(1), 91-107.
27.	McCracken, G.(1989), Who is The Celebrity Endorser? Cultural Foundations of
The Endorsement Process. Journal of Consumer Research, 16(3), 310-321.
28.	Mowen, J. C., &Brown, S. W.(1980), On Explaining and Predicting The
Effectiveness of Celebrity Endorsers. Advances In Consumer Research, 8,437-441.
29.	Ogba, I.E.,&Tan, Z.(2009), Exploring the impact of brand image on customer loyalty andcommitment in China. Journal of Technology Management, 4(2), 132-144.
30.	Ohanian, R.(1991), The Impact of Celebrity Spokespersons’ Perceived Image on Consumers’ Intention to Purchase. Journal of Advertising Research, New York,31(1), 46-54.
31.	Park, C. W., Jaworski, B. J., &Maclnnis, D. J.(1986) Strategic Brand Concept-
	Image Management. Journal of Marketing, 50(4), 135-145.
32.	Patterson , P. G., Scott J,&Uncles M.D.(2010), How the local competition defeated a global brand: The case of Starbucks.Australasian Marketing Journal,18, 41-47.
33.	Till, B. D., &Bueler, M.(1998), Matching products with endorsers: attractiveness versus expertise. Journal of Consumer Marketing,15(6), 576-586.
34.	Raghupathi,V., Arazy, O., Kumar, N., Shapira, B.(2009),Opinion leadership:Non-work-related advice in a work setting.Journal of Electronic Commerce Research, 10(4).
35.	Ranjbarian, B., Sanayei, A., Kaboli, M.R., &Hadadian, A.(2012), An Analysis of Brand Image, Perceived Quality, Customer Satisfaction and Re-purchase Intention in Iranian Department Stores. International Journal of Business and Management, 7(6).
36.	Rashid, M.Z.A., Nallamuthu J, &Sidin, S.M.(2002), Perceptions of Advertising and Celebrity Endorsement in Malaysia. Asia Pacific Management Review, 7(4), 535-554.
37.	Roger, E. M.(2010), diffusion of innovations. New York, NY: The Free Press.
38.	Tu, Y. T., Li, M.L., &Chih, H. C.(2013), An Empirical Study of Corporate Brand Image, Customer Perceived Value and Satisfaction on Loyalty in Shoe Industry. Journal of Economics and Behavioral Studies, 5(7), 469-483.
39.	Vaghela, P. S.(2012), A study on consumer attitude perception about celebrity endorsement.International Journal of Marketing and Technology, 2(12), 150-163.
40.	Vyas, V.(2012), Effectiveness of Celebrity Endorsement of various Brands:teenager’s perception. International Journal of Marketing and Technology, 2(6).
41.	Wang,Y.H., &Tsai, C.F.(2014), The relationship between brand image and purchase intention: evidence from award winning mutual funds. The International Journal of Business and Finance Research, 8(2), 27-40.
42.	Woodside, A. G., Cruickshank, B. F. &Dehuang, N.(2007). Stories visitors tell about Italian cities as destination icons. Tourism Management, 28(1), 162-174.
43.	Wu, C. S.(2013), Research on athelete endorsement, consumer involvement and advertising effects.International Journal of Organizational Innovation, 5(4).
44.	Wu, P.C.S, Yeh, G. Y., & Hsiao, C.Y.(2011),The effect of store image and service quality on brand image and purchase intention for private label brands. Australasian Marketing Journal,19, 30-39.
45.	Yang, Y. F., Wang, G.L., Song, W.B., Chen, C.Y., &Hung, F. C.(2011),A Study on Professional Competencies, Brand Image, and Brand Recognition of Taiwan's Mobile Phone Industry. Journal of Human Resource and Adult Learning,7(2).
46.	Zganjar, L.(2001),Small shops find tactics to battle coffee's giant. Puget Sound Business Journal, 21(49).
論文全文使用權限
校內
紙本論文於授權書繳交後5年公開
同意電子論文全文授權校園內公開
校內電子論文於授權書繳交後5年公開
校外
同意授權
校外電子論文於授權書繳交後5年公開

如有問題,歡迎洽詢!
圖書館數位資訊組 (02)2621-5656 轉 2487 或 來信