當今社會中，校園安全已是一個重要的課題，校園若能提供一個安全門禁管理系統，即時查覺學童在校活動狀況，可避免很多意外狀況。有鑑於此，開發一套結合RFID校園進出入通報系統極為重要，但校園門禁及人員管理在RFID應用中，往往以被動式為主，必須親自刷卡感應，才能達到門禁的功效，使用在年紀較大的小學生比較為合適，而不適用於年紀較小的幼稚園學童（不會刷卡），這也是校園安全的一大漏洞。

本人參與幼稚園工作多年，依據經驗學童安全通常在上、下學時間發生狀況較為頻繁，尤其是坐娃娃車的學童，家長往往不知道自己的小孩子是否安全到校上課，通常在出意外後才會警覺此問題的重要性，此意外的產生往往是由人為的疏忽，而造成無法彌補的過錯。例如：綁架事件、校車悶死幼童事件……等。為了彌補這嚴重的問題，身為資訊人的我，不單純只用科技來做些教具提供幼童學習，而是如何使用科技的產品來保護幼童在校園的安全，讓家長及學校隨時可以掌握幼童的情況，防範意外發生。本人了解幼童之特性及校園安全問題所在，利用了主動式RFID研發出「兒童防護RFID監視系統」，其功能包括：正常上學通知、正常放學通知、遲到通知、早退通知、未到通知……等等，在放學時考量到家長親自接送而造成交通擁塞問題，本系統也整合了校園廣播系統，來縮短家長等待時間，進而改善交通動線。

Now this society, campus safety is an important issue, if the campus to provide a management system for access control, instant access to the status of return students can avoid the situation and aware of a lot of accidents.
In view of this, to develop a combination of RFID and out of the campus com_ munications system and is extremely important, but the campus access control and personnel management of RFID applications, often passive-based sensors and card must appear in person in order to achieve the effectiveness of access control, use in older students more appropriate, and can not be used in younger children, this is a big campus safety loopholes.

I worked for many years in the kindergarten based on experience, the safety of students is usually in the upper and lower school time is more frequent, especially in baby car seat children, parents often do not know whether the safety of their children to school, usually only found out the accident The importance of this issue, often by human negligence, and the note can not make up for the fault. For example: the kidnapping, and school bus incidents suffocate young children and so on. Nevertheless, in order to make up for this serious problem, as IT people, I not only use technology to do something only for children to use teaching aids, but on campus how to use technology products to protect children in the campus security, which to give parents of young children can grasp the situation, to make up for the error artificially.

前言 1
第一章、系統分析 2
1-1、研究動機與目的 2
1-2、系統簡介 3
1-2-1、系統架構圖說明 3
1-3、系統硬體之介紹 4
1-3-1、簡訊發送器 4
1-3-1-1、GSM架構 4
1-3-1-2、簡訊服務應用 5
1-3-1-3簡訊發送程式步驟分析 6
1-3-2、RFID 8
1-3-2-1、RFID操作的原理 8
1-3-2-2、Reader 8
1-3-2-3、Tag 10
第二章、相關研究工作 13
2-1、國內相關研究 13
2-1-1、三軍總醫院RFID先導計畫 13
2-1-2、手機當作電子錢包 14
2-2、國外相關研究 15
2-2-1、Assa Abloy技術公司推出指紋識別閱讀器 15
2-2-2、電子護照 16
第三章、系統設計 18
3-1、系統設計之組織架構 18
3-1-1、系統組織架構說明 19
3-1-2、使用者介面 21
3-2、硬體設備介紹 22
3-2-1、Reader 22
3-2-2、Tag 23
3-2-3、GPRS MODEM 24
3-2-4、天線 25
第四章、系統建置 27
4-1、系統建置流程 27
4-2、程式撰寫 28
4-2-1、介面設計與硬體整合 28
4-2-2、物件宣告 29
4-2-3、函數宣告 29
4-2-4、使用者介面之ComboBox 30
4-2-5、使用者介面之Button(Connect、Clear Response) 34
4-2-6、使用者介面之簡訊發送 37
4-2-7、使用者介面之語音播放(校園廣播) 39
4-3硬體架設 40
4-3-1、RFID架設 40
第五章、測試與改進 43
5-1、人為因素 43
5-2、氣候因素 44
第六章、結論與未來研究方向 45
6-1、結論與貢獻 45
6-2、未來研究方向 45
參考文獻 48
附錄  英文論文 52
 
圖目錄
圖1-1系統架構圖 3
圖1-2、簡訊發送程式分析 6
圖3-1、系統架構圖 18
圖3-2、進入校園系統流程圖 19
圖3-3、離開校園系統流程圖 20
圖3-4、使用者操作介面 21
圖3-5、實作Reader圖 22
圖3-6、實作Tag圖 23
圖3-7、實作GPRS MODEM圖 24
圖3-8、實作天線(短距離使用於校門口) 25
圖3-9、實作天線(長距離使用於下課時間) 25
圖4-1系統建置流程圖 27
圖4-2、使用者操作介面 28
圖4-3、系統物件宣告圖 29
圖4-4、函數宣告 29
圖4-5、ComboBox物件 30
圖4-7、Button 物件 34
圖4-8、Button(Clear Response)程式碼 36
圖4-10、簡訊發送資料欄位 37
圖4-11、簡訊發送成果 38
圖4-12、簡訊發送內容 38
圖4-13、語音播放物件 39
圖4-14、語音播放內容 39
圖4-15、RFID讀取器架設於校門口 40
圖4-16、學童上學配帶Tag ID 40
圖4-17、室外天線 41
圖4-18、在放學時家長攜帶Tag接送 41
圖4-19、放學時伺服器之工作畫面 42
圖6-1居家老人看護系統架構 47

表目錄
表1-1、高頻（HF）及超高頻（UHF）比較表 9
表1-2、Tag等級區分表 10
表1-3、電源區分Tag比較 12
表1-4、各類型Tag解說 12
表2-1、RFID醫院使用表 14
表3-1、Tag實測感應距離表 23
表3-2、天線實測感應距離比較表 26
表4-1、ComboBox成員 33
表4-2、Button成員 36
表5-1、系統缺點之人為因素表 43
表5-2、系統缺點之氣候因素 44
表6-1、ZIGBEE MODULE 46

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