系統識別號 | U0002-1107200611253100 |
---|---|
DOI | 10.6846/TKU.2006.00243 |
論文名稱(中文) | 側向開口端部封閉管流紊流器熱傳及流場效應探討 |
論文名稱(英文) | Turbulator Effects on Heat Transfer and Flow Characteristics in Side-open End-sealed Duct Flows |
第三語言論文名稱 | |
校院名稱 | 淡江大學 |
系所名稱(中文) | 航空太空工程學系碩士班 |
系所名稱(英文) | Department of Aerospace Engineering |
外國學位學校名稱 | |
外國學位學院名稱 | |
外國學位研究所名稱 | |
學年度 | 94 |
學期 | 2 |
出版年 | 95 |
研究生(中文) | 郭哲翔 |
研究生(英文) | Zhe-Shaun Kuo |
學號 | 693370081 |
學位類別 | 碩士 |
語言別 | 繁體中文 |
第二語言別 | |
口試日期 | 2006-06-26 |
論文頁數 | 138頁 |
口試委員 |
指導教授
-
陳增源(tychen@mail.tku.edu.tw)
委員 - 李福生 委員 - 湯敬民 |
關鍵字(中) |
側向開口端部封閉管流 熱傳 紊流產生器 |
關鍵字(英) |
Side-open end-sealed duct flow Heat transfer Turbulator |
第三語言關鍵字 | |
學科別分類 | |
中文摘要 |
本研究以實驗量測方式利用側向開口端部封閉管道,探討流體側向溢流以及紊流產生器對流場結構與熱傳之關連性,並探討在邊界層內流場對流、二次流及紊流特性影響。本實驗使用一小型風洞系統用來產生均勻流之空氣,流入側向開口端部封閉管道之入口,將紊流產生器置於管道入口,且流場雷諾數介於1500至15000之間。在管道壁面設置一9 × 12 cm*cm 之銅熱傳板當作量測面。在流場量測方面,以都卜勒雷射測速儀(LDV)量測管道斷面、邊界層內三維向穩態之平均速度與擾動速度,並藉以獲得近熱傳表面之對流速度、二次流速度及紊流動能。而在熱傳板之溫度,則以T型之熱電偶線(type T thermocople)量測,藉以獲得Nusselt number。研究結果顯示,管道中央斷面流場有一般衝擊流特性;而靠近管道壁面之流體,受到端板所造成逆向壓力與壁面摩擦力雙重影響,導致逆向流產生,且雷諾數愈小,逆向流較早發生。加裝紊流產生器能提升熱傳效應,且增加近熱傳面之二次流速度及紊流動能。 |
英文摘要 |
The research experimentally investigate the turbulator effects on heat transfer and flow characteristics in a side-open, end-sealed duct, which simulates the cooling passages in the fin-type heat sinks of electronic equipments. Specifically, this research investigates the effects of fluid side-leakage and turbulator on the flow structures and near-wall flow characteristics, such as the convective mean velocity, the secondary flow and the turbulent kinetic energy. A wind tunnel system is used to generate a uniform flow at the inlet of the side-open, end-sealed duct. The Reynolds number is between 1500 and 15000. The turbulator have three type, such as a 45 delta-wing turbulator, a 10 delta-wing turbulator and a 90 rectangular-wing turbulator. The turbulator is placed at the inlet of the duct for the turbulator-effect study. The measurements include three-component mean and fluctuating velocities at duct cross-sections and near the duct wall. Results of this study indicate that the flow in the central plane of the duct is similar to an impinging flow. Due to the reverse pressure by the end wall and the friction force by the duct wall, the flow reversal occurs near the duct wall. The reversal flow occurs earlier for smaller Reynolds number than that for larger Reynolds because of the smaller flow kinetic energy. The effects of the turbulator causes lager dead water flow region and, thus, results in worse convective effect. However, the turbulator causes the larger secondary velocity and turbulent kinetic energy and, thus, results in better secondary and turbulent effects on the near-wall flow characteristics. |
第三語言摘要 | |
論文目次 |
目錄 第一章、 緒論………………1 1-1 研究動機………………1 1-2 文獻回顧………………4 1-3 研究目的………………9 第二章、 實驗設置及量測儀器………………11 2-1 實驗設備………………11 2-1-1 自由流風洞………………11 2-1-2 測試管道………………13 2-1-3 紊流產生器………………16 2-2 實驗量測儀器………………17 2-2-1 雷射都卜勒速度量測系統………………17 2-2-2 熱電偶線及I/O tech溫度擷取系統………………21 2-3 三維向精密位移系統………………24 第三章、 研究原理與實驗方法………………38 3-1 研究原理………………39 3-1-1 熱傳遞之基本型態………………39 3-1-2 基本參數………………42 3-1-3 應用原理………………46 3-2 實驗方法………………50 3-2-1 流場量測方法………………50 3-2-2 熱傳量測方法………………52 第四章、 實驗結果與討論………………59 4-1 穩態流場量測分析………………59 4-2 邊界層內流場量測分析………………64 4-2-1 近壁面流場分佈………………64 4-2-2 對流效應………………65 4-2-3 二次流效應………………67 4-2-4 紊流效應………………68 4-3 熱傳量測結果………………69 4-4 熱傳與邊界層內流場特性之關聯………………71 第五章、 結論………………131 參考文獻………………136 圖 表 目 錄 圖1-1 散熱模組裝置示意圖………………10 圖1-2 散熱鰭片(fin-array)流體側向溢流示意圖………………10 圖2-1 自由流實驗設備示意圖………………25 圖2-2-a 管道測試段結構示意圖(無turbulator) ………………26 圖2-2-b 管道測試段結構示意圖(含turbulator) ………………27 圖2-3熱傳板結構示意圖………………28 圖2-4-a 45三角翼紊流產生器規格圖………………29 圖2-4-b 10三角翼紊流產生器規格圖………………30 圖2-4-c 90長方翼紊流產生器規格圖………………31 圖2-5 雷射都卜勒測速儀(LDV)示意圖………………32 圖2-6 橄攬球狀之干涉區域………………33 圖2-7 熱電效應原理示意圖………………34 圖2-8-a 熱電偶量測原理示意圖………………35 圖2-8-b 熱電偶量測原理修正示意圖………………36 圖2-9 熱電偶線(thermocouple)之位置及I/O Tech溫度擷取系統示意圖………………37 圖3-1熱傳板熱量散失示意圖………………53 圖3-2 三軸座標與速度分量定義………………54 圖3-3-a X-Y斷面速度量測位置示意圖………………55 圖3-3-b Y-Z斷面速度量測位置示意圖………………56 圖3-3-c X-Z斷面速度量測位置示意圖………………57 圖3-4 熱傳板溫度量測位置示意圖………………58 圖4-1雷諾數15000無紊流產生器時,在X= -1.55 cm 處之Y-Z斷面流場分佈圖………………72 圖4-2雷諾數1500無紊流產生器時管道中央(Z= 1.5 cm )X-Y斷面流場分佈圖………………73 圖4-3-a雷諾數15000無紊流產生器時,在X= 1 cm 處之Y-Z斷面流場分佈圖………………74 圖4-3-b雷諾數15000無紊流產生器時,在X= 3.5 cm 處之Y-Z斷面流場分佈圖………………75 圖4-3-c雷諾數15000無紊流產生器時,在X= 6.5 cm 處之Y-Z斷面流場分佈圖………………76 圖4-3-d雷諾數15000無紊流產生器時,在X= 8.5 cm 處之Y-Z斷面流場分佈圖………………77 圖4-4-a雷諾數1500無紊流產生器時,在X= 1 cm 處之Y-Z斷面流場分佈圖………………78 圖4-4-b雷諾數1500無紊流產生器時,在X= 3.5 cm 處之Y-Z斷面流場分佈圖………………79 圖4-4-c雷諾數1500無紊流產生器時,在X= 6.5 cm 處之Y-Z斷面流場分佈圖………………80 圖4-4-d雷諾數1500無紊流產生器時,在X= 8.5 cm 處之Y-Z斷面流場分佈圖………………81 圖4-5-a雷諾數15000加紊流產生器時,在X= 1 cm 處之Y-Z斷面流場分佈圖………………82 圖4-5-b雷諾數15000加紊流產生器時,在X= 3.5 cm 處之Y-Z斷面流場分佈圖………………83 圖4-5-c雷諾數15000加紊流產生器時,在X= 6.5 cm 處之Y-Z斷面流場分佈圖………………84 圖4-5-d雷諾數15000加紊流產生器時,在X= 8.5 cm 處之Y-Z斷面流場分佈圖………………85 圖4-6-a雷諾數1500加紊流產生器時,在X= 1 cm 處之Y-Z斷面流場分佈圖………………86 圖4-6-b雷諾數1500加紊流產生器時,在X= 3.5 cm 處之Y-Z斷面流場分佈圖………………87 圖4-6-c雷諾數1500加紊流產生器時,在X= 6.5 cm 處之Y-Z斷面流場分佈圖………………88 圖4-6-d雷諾數1500加紊流產生器時,在X= 8.5 cm 處之Y-Z斷面流場分佈圖………………89 圖4-7-a雷諾數15000無紊流產生器時,在Y= 0 cm 處之X-Z斷面流場分佈圖………………90 圖4-7-b雷諾數15000無紊流產生器時,在Y= 3.5 cm 處之X-Z斷面流場分佈圖………………91 圖4-7-c雷諾數15000無紊流產生器時,在Y= 5.5 cm 處之X-Z斷面流場分佈圖………………92 圖4-7-d雷諾數1500無紊流產生器時,在Y= 0 cm 處之X-Z斷面流場分佈圖………………93 圖4-7-e雷諾數1500無紊流產生器時,在Y= 3.5 cm 處之X-Z斷面流場分佈圖………………94 圖4-7-f雷諾數1500無紊流產生器時,在Y= 5.5 cm 處之X-Z斷面流場分佈圖………………95 圖4-8-a雷諾數15000加紊流產生器時,在Y= 0 cm 處之X-Z斷面流場分佈圖………………96 圖4-8-b雷諾數15000加紊流產生器時,在Y= 3.5 cm 處之X-Z斷面流場分佈圖………………97 圖4-8-c雷諾數15000加紊流產生器時,在Y= 5.5 cm 處之X-Z斷面流場分佈圖………………98 圖4-8-d雷諾數1500加紊流產生器時,在Y= 0 cm 處之X-Z斷面流場分佈圖………………99 圖4-8-e雷諾數1500加紊流產生器時,在Y= 3.5 cm 處之X-Z斷面流場分佈圖………………100 圖4-8-f雷諾數1500加紊流產生器時,在Y= 5.5 cm 處之X-Z斷面流場分佈圖………………101 圖4-9-a雷諾數15000無紊流產生器時,近管道壁面(Z= 0.2 cm )X-Y斷面流場分佈圖………………102 圖4-9-b雷諾數1500無紊流產生器時,近管道壁面(Z= 0.2 cm )X-Y斷面流場分佈圖………………103 圖4-9-c雷諾數15000加紊流產生器時,近管道壁面(Z= 0.2 cm )X-Y斷面流場分佈圖………………104 圖4-9-d雷諾數1500加紊流產生器時,近管道壁面(Z= 0.2 cm )X-Y斷面流場分佈圖………………105 圖4-10-a雷諾數15000無紊流產生器時,對流速度分佈圖………………106 圖4-10-b雷諾數1500無紊流產生器時,對流速度分佈圖………………107 圖4-10-c雷諾數15000加紊流產生器時,對流速度分佈圖………………108 圖4-10-d雷諾數1500加紊流產生器時,對流速度分佈圖………………109 圖4-11-a雷諾數15000無紊流產生器時,二次流速度分佈圖………………110 圖4-11-b雷諾數1500無紊流產生器時,二次流速度分佈圖………………111 圖4-11-c雷諾數15000加紊流產生器時,二次流速度分佈圖………………112 圖4-11-d雷諾數1500加紊流產生器時,二次流速度分佈圖………………113 圖4-12-a雷諾數15000無紊流產生器時,紊流動能分佈圖………………114 圖4-12-b雷諾數1500無紊流產生器時,紊流動能分佈圖………………115 圖4-12-c雷諾數15000加紊流產生器時,紊流動能分佈圖………………116 圖4-12-d雷諾數1500加紊流產生器時,紊流動能分佈圖………………117 圖4-13在等電壓下,均勻流有無加裝紊流產生器之質量流率隨雷諾數(Nu)之分佈圖………………118 圖4-14-a雷諾數1500時,無紊流產生器之Nusselt number(Nu)………………119 圖4-14-b雷諾數3000時,無紊流產生器之Nusselt number(Nu)………………120 圖4-14-c雷諾數9000時,無紊流產生器之Nusselt number(Nu)………………121 圖4-14-d雷諾數15000時,無紊流產生器之Nusselt number(Nu)………………122 圖4-15-a在等流速下,雷諾數1500時加紊流產生器之Nusselt number (Nu)………………123 圖4-15-b在等流速下,雷諾數3000時加紊流產生器之Nusselt number (Nu)………………124 圖4-15-c在等流速下,雷諾數9000時加紊流產生器之Nusselt number (Nu)………………125 圖4-15-d在等流速下,雷諾數15000時加紊流產生器之Nusselt number (Nu)………………126 圖4-16-a在等流速下,均勻流有無加裝紊流產生器之Nusselt number (Nu)隨雷諾數(Re)之分佈圖………………127 圖4-16-b在等電壓下,均勻流有無加裝紊流產生器之Nusselt number (Nu)隨雷諾數(Re)之分佈圖………………128 圖4-17-a 在等流速下,均勻流有無加裝紊流產生器之Nu/Nuo隨雷諾數(Re)之分佈圖………………129 圖4-17-b 在等電壓下,均勻流有無加裝紊流產生器之Nu/Nuo隨雷諾數(Re)之分佈圖………………130 附錄一 Probe Volume Dimensions………………133 附錄二 熱電偶多項式係數(ai)對照表………………134 附錄三 熱電偶類型對照表………………135 |
參考文獻 |
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