系統識別號 | U0002-1107200517154900 |
---|---|
DOI | 10.6846/TKU.2005.00169 |
論文名稱(中文) | 應用於追蹤與傳呼系統的混合型無線網路 |
論文名稱(英文) | A Hybrid Wireless Network Architecture Applied into Tracking and Paging System |
第三語言論文名稱 | |
校院名稱 | 淡江大學 |
系所名稱(中文) | 資訊工程學系碩士班 |
系所名稱(英文) | Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering |
外國學位學校名稱 | |
外國學位學院名稱 | |
外國學位研究所名稱 | |
學年度 | 93 |
學期 | 2 |
出版年 | 94 |
研究生(中文) | 賴正佑 |
研究生(英文) | Jeng-You Lai |
學號 | 692191470 |
學位類別 | 碩士 |
語言別 | 繁體中文 |
第二語言別 | |
口試日期 | 2005-05-25 |
論文頁數 | 70頁 |
口試委員 |
指導教授
-
王英宏(inhon@mail.tku.edu.tw)
委員 - 陳振炎(jychen@csie.ncu.edu.tw) 委員 - 張志勇(cychang@mail.tku.edu.tw) |
關鍵字(中) |
移動性 無線感測器網路 資料聚集 多重節點路由 超寬頻 |
關鍵字(英) |
mobility wireless sensor networks data aggregation multi-hop routing Ultra-WideBand |
第三語言關鍵字 | |
學科別分類 | |
中文摘要 |
移動性(Mobility)一直是無線網路的重要研究議題,如何讓資料不中斷的傳輸,確保移動後的傳輸品質都是值得探討的問題。近來無線感測器網路(wireless sensor networks)是一個熱門的研究議題與工具,主要可以應用於自然保護區棲息地的監控、危險區域環境的事件監測和收集、建築物的監視和戰場上敵軍動向的監控等人力無法直接處理的工作。而由於微處理器的技術、通訊技術及電池技術的發展,使得感測器節點具有感應、無線通訊及處理資訊的能力。此類感測器不但能夠感應及偵測環境的目標物及改變,並且可處理收集到的數據,並將資料聚集(data aggregation)後以無線傳輸的方式送到資料收集中心(sink)或基地台(base station)。 但是這樣的網路節點對於能量(energy)、儲存容量(storage capacity)、計算能力(computing power)有嚴格的限制,為了節省傳輸時能量消耗,感測器一般而言為短距離、低功率的傳輸。因此如果基地台距離感測器太遠時,感測器需要利用多重節點路由(multi-hop routing)的方法將資料經由多個感測器組成的路徑傳回基地台。所以本篇提出一個結合超寬頻(Ultra-WideBand, UWB)、及Tow-Tier Data Dissemination (TTDD)無線感測器網路路由協定(routing protocol)的整合無線網路架構,希望透過此架構可以支援快速追蹤定位、傳呼機制、資訊搜集回覆、以及根據不同需求等級提供良好QoS資料的傳輸。 |
英文摘要 |
Mobility is an important issue of wireless network research. How to deliver data without interruption and guarantee the QoS after device move? Wireless sensor networks are emerging as a popular research issue and tool for habitat monitoring in nature preserves, monitoring and gathering events in hazardous environments, surveillance of buildings, and surveillance of enemy activities in a battlefield environment. Advances in processor, radio, and battery technology will enable small and cheap nodes capable of sensing, wireless communication, and data computation. This kind of sensor nodes not only can respond to and detect the change of environment source, and can deal with the data they collected, and then deliver to sink or base station by wireless links after data aggregation. However, nodes in a sensor network are severely constrained by energy, storage capacity and computing power. To save the energy consumption in transmission, sensor networks should be short-range operation, low data rate, and a reasonable battery life. Therefore, if a sensor node is far from the base station, it must deliver the data by using multi-hop routing methods. Hence, we propose integration architecture by combining ultra-wideband (UWB) and routing protocol related to sensor networks. By using this architecture, we wish that sensor networks can support fast location-tracking, paging mechanism, information gathering and response, and offer good QoS level for data transmission according to different requests. |
第三語言摘要 | |
論文目次 |
目 錄 第一章 緒論 - 1 - 1-1 研究背景 - 2 - 1-2 研究動機 - 3 - 1-3 發展目標 - 5 - 1-4 內容概述 - 7 - 第二章 行動網路定址化服務和定位技術 - 8 - 2-1 定址化服務介紹 - 8 - 2-2 連續性查詢 - 9 - 2-3 全球定位系統(GPS)介紹 - 10 - 2-3-1 GPS定位原理 - 11 - 2-3-2 GPS定位方式分類 - 12 - 第三章 無線網路技術簡介 - 14 - 3-1 無線網路的特質 - 14 - 3-2 無線通訊技術的分類 - 17 - 3-3 無線區域網路通訊技術 - 20 - 3-4 無線個人區域網路通訊技術 - 24 - 第四章 無線感測器網路 - 31 - 2-4 無線感測器網路與無線Ad Hoc網路之差異 - 31 - 2-5 無線感測器網路協定介紹 - 32 - 4-2-1 LEACH - 33 - 4-2-2 TEEN - 33 - 4-2-3 PEGASIS - 34 - 4-2-4 A Scalable Solution to Minimum Cost Forwarding in Large Sensor Networks - 35 - 4-2-5 SPIN - 36 - 4-2-6 TTDD - 37 - 4-2-7 Constrained Random Walks on Random Graphs - 38 - 4-2-8 Rumor Routing - 39 - 2-6 無線感測網路的相關應用 - 41 - 第五章 混合網路之位置追蹤及路徑建立 - 43 - 5-1 建立感測網路的虛擬格子結構 - 45 - 5-2 相對座標計算和新進行動裝置位置的取得 - 48 - 5-3 行動裝置連接路徑的建立 - 51 - 5-4 動態位置追蹤 - 56 - 5-5 分散式LCA之間合作機制 - 61 - 第六章 結論與未來研究方向 - 66 - 6-1 結論 - 66 - 6-2 未來研究方向 - 66 - 參考文獻 - 68 - 附錄一 論文發表 - 71 - 附錄一 英文原稿 - 76 - 圖目錄 圖 1 GPS定位原理 - 12 - 圖 2 single-hop模式 - 16 - 圖 3 multi-hop模式 - 17 - 圖 4 無線網路的分類 - 19 - 圖 5 Infrastructure 無線區域網路架構 - 22 - 圖 6 Ad hoc 無線區域網路架構 - 22 - 圖 7 ZigBee標準制訂組織 - 28 - 圖 8 各種無線網路標準之頻寬及適用服務 - 28 - 圖 9 ZigBee網路架構 - 30 - 圖 10 PEGASIS運作圖 - 35 - 圖 11 SPIN協定操作 - 37 - 圖 12 Two-Tier查詢和資料傳輸 - 38 - 圖 13 Agent更新訊找最佳路徑 - 40 - 圖 14 混合行動網路和感測網路的無線網路模型 - 44 - 圖 15 無線感測網路的虛擬棋盤方格 - 46 - 圖 16 Source sensor node和LCA之間的Two-tier query - 47 - 圖 17 計算相對位置公式示意圖 - 49 - 圖 18 從Source sensor node傳遞資料至LCA - 51 - 圖 19 路由路徑查詢與建立 - 53 - 圖 20 多重路徑的選擇與建立 - 54 - 圖 21 中繼行動裝置broadcast封包傳遞範圍 - 55 - 圖 22 起始端跟目的地端的路由路徑重建 - 60 - 圖 23 兩個LCA管理範圍 - 62 - 圖 24 透過相鄰LCA協助起始端要求之路徑建立 - 63 - 圖 25 透過相鄰LCA協助路由路徑之重建 - 65 - 表目錄 表 1 802.15.4標準規格 - 29 - 表 2 Bluetooth、UWB、ZigBee技術特性比較 - 30 - 表 3 常見sensor network routing protocol之比較 - 40 - 表 4 位置改變訊息所包含的資訊欄位 - 57 - |
參考文獻 |
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