§ 瀏覽學位論文書目資料
  
系統識別號 U0002-1002200921075100
DOI 10.6846/TKU.2009.00243
論文名稱(中文) 大學生選擇外籍教師作補救教學之動機和其觀感以及態度之個案研究
論文名稱(英文) EFL College Students’ Motivations, Perceptions, and Attitudes toward the Native-Speaking Teacher in the English Remedial Program: A Case Study
第三語言論文名稱
校院名稱 淡江大學
系所名稱(中文) 英文學系碩士班
系所名稱(英文) Department of English
外國學位學校名稱
外國學位學院名稱
外國學位研究所名稱
學年度 97
學期 1
出版年 98
研究生(中文) 林雅珮
研究生(英文) Ya-Pei Lin
學號 694010173
學位類別 碩士
語言別 英文
第二語言別
口試日期 2009-01-06
論文頁數 73頁
口試委員 指導教授 - 王藹玲
委員 - 陳秀潔
委員 - 林至誠
關鍵字(中) 英語補救教學
關鍵字(英) English Remedial Program
第三語言關鍵字
學科別分類
中文摘要
本研究的目的在於調查淡江大學三十六位學生選擇外籍教師作補救教學之動機和其觀感以及態度之個案研究。本研究使用問卷調查、口頭與隨機挑選十位學生面談、口頭與外籍教師面談以及紀錄課室觀察為主。研究結果顯示出學生選擇外籍教師作補救教學之動機多出於自願,增進英語能力為其目的,尤其是英語聽與說的技巧。再者,學生認為外籍教師能說一口標準、道地的英語,比起中籍教師而言,外籍教師更願意給學生較多的練習機會。此外,外籍教師的幽默感也是學生考量的因素之一。然而學生在補救課程中遭遇學習困難時,多數仍傾向使用其最為熟悉的母語向同學詢問。雖然大多數學生對於補救課程中的外籍教師表示肯定,但從課室觀察紀錄中仍顯示出學生於期末的缺席情形明顯。因此本研究建議相關系所在選擇外籍教師作為補救教學之指導老師前,應提供該課程適當的學分,並且制訂標準化的學習成就評量,以刺激學生更積極參與。
英文摘要
The purpose of this study aims to investigate 36 students’ motivation, perceptions, and attitudes toward the NST (Native-Speaking Teacher) in the English remedial class at a university in Taiwan.The instruments used in this study include questionnaire, oral interviews with 10 randomly chosen students and with the NS Teacher, and the field notes of periodical classroom observation. The results reveal that most of students took the class voluntarily because they desired to improve their English proficiency 
especially listening and speaking skills. When it comes to their perceptions of the NS teacher, they believe he speaks standard English and he is willing to provide students more opportunities to practice. Moreover,a sense of humor is also a cardinal reason for students to take the class. In addition, while encountering difficulties in class,students tended to turn to their classmates for help in their mother tongue. Although most students hold positive attitudes toward the NS teacher in this remedial class, the field notes of classroom observation still displays the problem of students’ absence. As a result, the study suggests that 
offering credits to the remedial class and making up a standardized evaluation would be beneficial for the remedial program.
第三語言摘要
論文目次
Table of Contents

Chapter One Introduction	1
1.1 Background of the study	1
1.2 Statement of the Problem	3
1.3 Purpose of the Study	5
1.4 The Research Questions	6
1.5 Significance of the Study	6
1.6 Key Term Definition	7
Chapter Two Literature Review	8
2.1 EFL Students’ Perceptions of NS teacher	8
2.1.1 The Myth of NS teachers	11
2.2 Theories and Perspectives on Motivation	13
2.2.1 Motivation from the Needs Theory	13
2.2.2 Intrinsic and Extrinsic motivation	15
2.3 Attitude toward learning English	16
2.4 Remedial teaching program	17
2.4.1 Remedial instruction	17
2.4.2 Underachievers	18
Chapter Three Methodology	20
3.1 Participants	20
3.2 Procedure	21
3.3 Materials	22
3.4 Instruments	23
3.4.1.1 The Questionnaire before the Remedial Program	23
3.4.1.2 The Questionnaire after the Remedial Program	25
3.4.2 Classroom Observations	25
3.4.3.1 Interview with students	26
3.4.3.2 Interview with the NS teacher	26
3.5 Data Analysis	26
Chapter Four Results of the Study	28
4.1 Quantitative Results	28
4.1.1 Analysis of Students’ Motivation	28
4.1.2 Students’ Perceptions of the NS teacher	31
4.1.3 Students’ Attitude	34
4.2 Qualitative Analysis	36
4.2.1 Profile of the Participants	37
4.2.1.1 Profile of the Ten Students Who Were interviewed	37 

4.2.1.2 Profile of the NS teacher...................................................................39
4.2.2 Analysis of Students’ Motivation.................................................................39
4.2.3 Students’ Perceptions of the NS teacher ......................................................41
4.2.4 Students’ Attitude.........................................................................................43
4.2.5 The NS teacher’s Perceptions of this Program and of the EFL Students.....44
Chapter Five Discussion and Conclusion ....................................................................46
5.1 Discussion ......................................................................................................46
5.1.1 Students’ Motivations of Taking the NS teachers’s Remedial Class ...........46
5.1.1.1 Gardener’s Intrinsic and Extrinsic Motivation .................................46
5.1.1.2 Maslow’s Hierarchy of Need Analysis
5.1.2 Students’ Perceptions of the NS teachers.....................................................50
5.1.3 Students’ Attitudes toward the NS teachers Remedial Class .......................51
5.2 Limitations .....................................................................................................53
5.3 Recommendations for Further Research........................................................53
References....................................................................................................................54
Appendix A ..................................................................................................................57
Appendix B ..................................................................................................................60
Appendix C ..................................................................................................................62
Appendix D..................................................................................................................63
Appendix E ..................................................................................................................64
Appendix F...................................................................................................................67
Appendix G..................................................................................................................70
Appendix H..................................................................................................................72
V
Lists of Figure
Figure 2-1 Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs (Maslow 1970) ..........................................14
Figure 2-2 Five Steps of Remedial Instruction ............................................................17
Figure 5-1 Students’ Motivations Analysis………………………………………….. 48

Lists of Table
Table 1 Reasons for Taking the NS Teacher Class.......................................................29
Table 2 Goals Students Wish to Reach ........................................................................30
Table 3 EFL Students’ Definitions of NS Teachers ...................................................31
Table 4 EFL Students’ Perceptions of NS Teachers.....................................................32
Table 5 Differences between NS teachers and NNS teachers......................................33
Table 6 Ways Students do When not Understanding the NS Teacher’s Words............34
Table 7 Ways Students did When Encountering New Vocabulary ..............................35
Table 8 Reasons Why Students Quit............................................................................36
參考文獻
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Arva, V. & Medgyes, P. (2000). Native and nonnative teachers in the classrooms. System, 28(3). 355-372.
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Brown, H. Douglas., (2001). Teaching by Principles: An Interactive Approach to Language Pedagogy. 2nd ed. Pearson Education.
Chang, T. S. (2004). Assumptions about Foreignness as a Factor in English Learning. A Master’s Thesis Submitted to Department of English, Tankang University.
Clark, E. B. & Uhry, J. K. (1995). Dyslexia: Theory & practice of remedial instruction. (2ed.) Virginia: York Press, Inc.
Chaudron, C. (1983). Foreigner talk in the classroom- an aid to learningNULL In H. W.Seliger & M. H. Long (Eds.), Classroom language acquisition and use: New       
perspectives (pp.127-145). Towley, MA: Newbury House.
Crookes, G. and Rulon, K.A. (1988). Topic and feedback in native-speaker/non-native speaker conversation. TESOL Quarterly. 22:4, 657-681
Chang, Y. L. (2003, October). From the eyes of the “wanted” native English speakers in Taiwan. Paper presented at The Fourth Annual Wenshan International Conference, National Chengchi University, Taipei, October 25-27.
Ding, W. (2001). The comparison of English teaching to junior high school students by native English speaking teachers and local Taiwanese English teachers. Master’s Thesis. National Kaohsiung Normal University.
Eric P. Bettinger and Bridge Terry Long. (2005) Addressing the Needs of Under-prepared Students in Higher Education: Does College Remediation WorkNULL Cambridge, Mass.
Herbert L. Petri (1996). Motivation: Theory, Research, and Applications. 4th ed. Brooks/ Cole. 
Jacob, Brian Aaron. (2002). Remedial Education and Student Achievement: A Regression-Discontinuity Anysis. Cambridge, Mass.
Liu, M. F. (2004). The Study of Effective English Course Taught by Foreign teachers at Youth Junior High School in Kaohsiung. A Master’s Thesis Submitted to Department of English, National Kaohsiung Normal University. 
McCormick, S. (1987). Remedial and clinical reading instruction. Columbus: Merrill Publishing Company
Otto, W. McMenemy , R.A., & Smith, R.J.(1973).Corrective and remedial teaching. Boston : Houghton Mifflin
Phillipson, R. (1992). ELT: The native speaker’s burdenNULL ELT Journal, 46(1), 12-18.
Phillipson, R. (1992). The native speaker’s burdenNULL ELT Journal
Shao, H. H. (1998). A Study of English individual educational program as a remedial teaching method of junior high school. A Master’s Thesis Submitted to Department of English, National Kaohsiung Normal University. 
Stipek, Deborah J. (2002) Motivation to learn: integrating theory and practice. 4th ed. Allyn and bacon.
參考書目 (中文部分)
張新仁(2001)。實施補救教學之課程與教學設計。教育學刊,17,85-106。
吳清山、林天佑(2003)。補救教學。教育研究月刊,116,159-160。 
吳宗雄(2003)。李翠玲(民82)。如何教國中低成就班級─英語教學錦囊。人文及社會學科教學通訊,4期,頁39-52。美國加速學校補救教學。師友月刊。1月號,23-28。
杜正治(民82)。補救教學的實施。刊於林永吟(民82)。學習輔導:學習心理學的應用。台北:心理出版社。
楊碧娟(民87)。補救教學隨筆。教師天地,92期,頁56-57。
魏秀芬(民86)。補救教學系統宜儘速建立。政策月刊,26期,頁14-15。
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