系統識別號 | U0002-0901202013174100 |
---|---|
DOI | 10.6846/TKU.2020.00191 |
論文名稱(中文) | 關於布基納法索經濟增長減輕貧困的程度和影響的調查 |
論文名稱(英文) | Assessment into the Extent and the Impact of constraints of Economic Growth in Reducing Poverty and inequalities in Burkina Faso |
第三語言論文名稱 | |
校院名稱 | 淡江大學 |
系所名稱(中文) | 經營管理全英語碩士學位學程 |
系所名稱(英文) | Master's Program in Business and Management (English-Taught Program) |
外國學位學校名稱 | |
外國學位學院名稱 | |
外國學位研究所名稱 | |
學年度 | 108 |
學期 | 1 |
出版年 | 109 |
研究生(中文) | 巴格元 |
研究生(英文) | BAGAYAN MOHAMED |
學號 | 607585063 |
學位類別 | 碩士 |
語言別 | 英文 |
第二語言別 | |
口試日期 | 2019-12-16 |
論文頁數 | 43頁 |
口試委員 |
指導教授
-
李旭華 博士(timothyleeok@gmail.com)
委員 - 楊斯琴 博士(133778@mail.tku.edu.tw) 委員 - 陳瑞陽 博士(au4354@mail.au.edu.tw) |
關鍵字(中) |
貧窮 不平等 可持續性 優先事項 布吉納法索 |
關鍵字(英) |
Poverty Inequality Sustainability Priorities Burkina Faso |
第三語言關鍵字 | |
學科別分類 | |
中文摘要 |
過去的許多研究表明,經濟增長是最強勁的發展中國家減少貧困和改善生活質量的工具。在過去的十年中,布基納法索一直保持堅挺宏觀經濟表現,年均GDP增長率約為6%。 但是,該國未能實現重大的結構性經濟,減少極端貧困和不平等現象的轉型,大約有80%從事低薪農業工作的勞動力百分比。經濟多元化程度仍然很低,難以獲得資金和人力資源和基礎設施不足。原因是這種良好的性能沒有得到足以有效地改變布基納法索。因此,試圖解決這個問題,這項研究強調了布基納法索阻礙該國走上更高和持續的經濟增長,通過採用Hausmann提出的決策樹方法,Rodrik和Velasco(2005)進行生長診斷。兩種經濟學理論符合佈基納法索情況的發展,已經被用來製定情境並開發一種方法來識別潛在的關鍵,基於布基納法索經濟表現的特定背景的限制。第一個理論與創造足夠數量的生產性工作有關通過經濟的結構轉型,第二個與提供基本服務和基礎設施的最低限度服務,家庭擺脫貧困陷阱。本文最後提出了一套最有可能使布基納法索能夠促進實現其減少貧困和不平等的目標。 |
英文摘要 |
Many studies in the past show that economic growth is the most robust instrument for reducing poverty and improving the quality of life in developing countries. Over the past decade, Burkina Faso has maintained consistently strong macroeconomic performance, with an average annual rate of GDP growth of about 6 percent. However, the country has failed to achieve a significant structural economic transformation to reduce extreme poverty and inequalities, with approximately 80 percent of the labor force employed in low paid agricultural jobs. The level of economic diversification remains low, with weak access to capital and low human capital and infrastructure. A reason is that this good performance has not been sufficient to effectively transform Burkina Faso. Therefore, in an attempt to address this problem, this study highlights the various binding constraints of Burkina Faso’s economic growth that prevent the country from embarking on a higher and sustained growth path, by adopting the decision-tree methodology proposed by Hausmann, Rodrik, and Velasco (2005) in their growth diagnostic. Two theories of economic development that fit well the case of Burkina Faso, have been used to formulate hypotheses (situations) and to develop an approach to identify the key underlying constraints based on the specific context of Burkina Faso’s economic performance. The first theory is related to the creation of a sufficient number of productive jobs through the structural transformation of the economy, and the second one is related to the provision of a minimum package of basic services and infrastructure to enable households to escape the poverty trap. This paper ended up by formulating a set of key priorities that are the most likely to enable Burkina Faso to facilitate the achievement of its goals of reducing poverty and inequalities. |
第三語言摘要 | |
論文目次 |
TABLE OF CONTENTS Preface Chinese Abstract I English Abstract II Acknowledgement IV Table of Contents V List of Figures VII List of Tables VIII Chapter I. Introduction 1 1.1 Analysis Background 1 1.2 Problem Statements 3 1.3 Objectives of Study 4 1.4 Structure of the Research 4 Chapter II. Literature Review 5 2.1 Concepts of Poverty and Inequality 5 2.1.1 Definitions of Poverty 5 2.1.2 Definitions of Inequality 7 2.2 Context 8 2.3 Identification of Constraints 10 2.4 Decision-Tree Model 13 2.4.1 Definition of Decision-tree 13 2.4.2 Decision making process 13 2.4.3 Representation of Decision Tree 14 Chapter III. Methodology 15 3.1 Research Framework 15 3.2 Research hypotheses 17 Chapter IV. Analysis 18 4.1 The limited creation of productive jobs 18 4.1.1 Weak agriculture performance 18 4.1.2 Lack of dynamism of the non-private sector 22 4.2 Limited access to services and infrastructure 25 4.2.1Weak delivery of social services 25 4.2.2 Unequal provision of infrastructure 28 4.3 Measures 30 Chapter V. Conclusion and Recommendations 37 References 40 LIST OF FIGURES Figure 1. Research Framework 16 Figure 2. Rural Households remain isolated even in comparison of other African countries 21 Figure 3. Public expenditures in education 27 Figure 4. The allocation of education expenditures per level 27 Figure 5. Sizeable Doing Business gaps remain 29 LIST OF TABLES Table 1. Summary of the biggest natural disasters in Burkina Faso 1969–2013 20 Table 2. Burkina Faso underperforms for justice and security 32 |
參考文獻 |
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