本論文旨在研究台灣與印尼在文化領域上，如何拓展國際關係。
 
自1950年以來，印尼與中共建立了外交關係，儘管如此，台灣與印尼一直保持著文化以及商業關係。目前，台灣政府提倡｢新南向政策｣，加強與東南亞國家之間的交流，而印尼在東南亞國家中，占有舉足輕重之地位。
 
本研究從台灣與印尼之間的文化歷史關聯切入，並探索以下幾個層面：南島民族學和語言學的研究；與中國的歷史聯繫；以及兩國的殖民歷史，並比較兩國不同政治發展階段的國家認同。
 
台灣與印尼皆以文化外交和軟實力為策略，為己身拓展國際空間。了解兩國的歷史文化發展，有助於雙方未來強化實質合作。

The Thesis Research Project of the Master's in Asia-Pacific Studies of Tamkang University aims to study international relations, in the cultural field between Taiwan and Indonesia. 
Since 1950 the Republic of Indonesia has diplomatic relations with the People's Republic of China, but despite this situation, both have maintained cultural and commercial relations. Currently, the government of Taiwan is carrying out an Initiative called the "The South New Policy” which proposes to strengthen ties with other countries in the region, including Indonesia. 
This research proposes to study the historical and cultural connections between Indonesia and Taiwan, taking into account the next aspects: the studies in Austronesian ethnology and linguistic; the historical connections with China; and the colonial past of both nations in order to compare the different political developments in their aspects of the society and a construction of national identity. This thesis seeks to answer if the use of the cultural diplomacy and soft power applied directly into the initiative of the New Southbound Policy could promote understanding and a substantial cooperation between Indonesia and Taiwan.

Índice 
Introducción	1
Capítulo I Los primeros lazos histórico-culturales	5
1.1 Grupos Austronesios	5
1.2 La lengua austronesia	7
1.3 La cultura austronesia en Indonesia	11
1.4 La cultura austronesia en Taiwán	14
1.5 Los primeros contactos entre China e Indonesia	16
1.6 Los primeros contactos históricos entre China y Taiwán	21
2.1 El comercio en el Estrecho de Taiwán y la llegada de las potencias occidentales	24
2.1 La familia Cheng y su rol en la historia de Taiwán	32
Capitulo II Taiwán e Indonesia bajo dominio colonial y el desarrollo de una Identidad Nacional	37
1. 1 Taiwán bajo el dominio japonés (1895 y 1945)	37
1.2 Indonesia bajo dominio japonés	42
1.3 La comunidad china contemporánea en Indonesia y en Taiwán	45
1.4 Los gobiernos de Chiang Kai Shek  en Taiwán y de Suharto en Indonesia	50
2.1 La construcción de la identidad Nacional	55
2.2 Inmigración de indonesios a Taiwán	57
2.3 La Unidad en la Diversidad en Indonesia y Multiculturalidad en Taiwán	60
Capítulo III El Soft Power y la Diplomacia Cultural de Taiwán	65
1.1 Las relaciones internacionales entre Indonesia y Taiwán	65
1.2 La política exterior de la República China, Taiwán el Sudeste Asiático	67
1.3 La Nueva Política hacia el Sur	72
2.1 Las relaciones entre Indonesia y Taiwán desde un plano social y cultural	76
2.2 Diplomacia pública: intercambios educativos y culturales	79
Conclusión General	87
Bibliografía	93

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