| 英文摘要 |
This paper discusses the Northern Song Dynasty "The Analects" research results, this phase of three major parties discussed: commentaries faction, classical declared and Science School. While trying to establish a development from the commentaries to the moral principles of the science of learning context, a view clearly expressed in "The Analects" Learning development face the Northern Song Dynasty, live help for this stage of academic understanding.
Xing Bing commentaries sent to explore "The Analects commentary," which, "The Analects commentary" in the "Analects Annals Hermeneutics" on the basis of Huang Kan, ease of He Yan "The Analects Annals", based on the book and "The Analects Annals Hermeneutics, "" The Analects Annals, "a very close relationship. And wish to learn during the merits of evolution or a new change, I believe that using the comparison approach is the most direct and effective way, it will XING book and Ho note, Wong Shu and outlook on the column to the situation reflected. In addition, Don wrote the "Analects of Confucius" appearance, has become I watch "The Analects commentaries" important material, I will make with the Xing Shu detailed comparison, the difference on the pros and cons from the Greek excavation XING again at different angles sparse features. Through Tang wrote the "Analects of Confucius", He Yan "The Analects Annals," Wong Kan "The Analects Annals Hermeneutics" in contrast, can understand the present "Analects Commentaries," the most important feature of the system is proficient exegetical name objects, details Gai rich, this giants "Analects of Confucius" Commentaries learn vertex is also maintained by the spirit of the traditional Confucian Shou.
Ancient house in "The Analects" science, this paper explores the Liu Chang "The Analects biography," Su "Analects of Confucius said," Zhe's "The Analects Supplements." "The Analects biography" refute the old saying, alone out of new ideas, defilement Taoism, extended political, suspected by the bold, distinctive colors of the era. Su "Analects of Confucius" can clearly see its non-Meng, anti-Neo thinking, since visible Shu Luo dispute solid cinch. Zhe "The Analects Supplements" ideological content can: Jen, School Road, said hybrid of Buddhism, Taoism, Confucius image, three barge Su five aspects of view. This trio in the Explanation of "The Analects", are the way to writing prose, multi-op as evidence that this model of learning and commentaries in fact little difference is seen as a continuation of the commentaries to learn, but they cited the book as The purpose is not to permit the old explained that but for his own argument, say this has been the spirit of moral principles. Visible played the role of classical home nexus. Reference books and they do not like Neo various home systems over the limited "moderate", "university", "Mencius", is also a big difference.
Part of the Science faction, Hu Yuan introduced chronologically, Sun Fu, Zhou, Zhang Zai, two-way. Hu Yuan Yen for the division in the anti-attitudes, practice with the sage of science Ming, the "Analects" Learning is the practice of science. Sun Fu's work with "Spring Zunwang micro" the most complete and in this book he strongly elucidation "Zunwang" and "respect for the holy" point of view, citing "Analects" of the words, in every possible way to maintain Yao, Shun, King Wen. Zhou's "Analects of Confucius" has been lost, so in order to "pass book" to explore the range. He talked about the sincerity St., strongly uplift the status of Confucius, Yen Hui also noted as areas of future jurisprudence set a scale. Zhang Zai no special "Analects of Confucius" works, but many of the theory. He and Zhou's "The Analects" learn a lot in common, like the San Tan Cheng, finds the perfect sage Confucius, Yen Hui is discussed on. To two-way, they are more clearly the importance of "The Analects", for the "Analects of Confucius" in the "benevolence" has a deeper understanding of the creative things. On the basis of week, sheets on respect and push further elaborated Yan Hui, other than Confucius finds its most important model; another disciple Zeng Zi Xia, also two-way galore, these are the two-way "Analects of Confucius" Learning characteristics. From the point of view of the entire faction of Science, "The Analects" is a German sanctification in mind, "The Analects" Learning from the actual grounds on the school after surgery becomes.
Two-way learning moral principles learned from the commentaries of Bing Xing, one of the similarities and differences, ebb and flow, constitute the Northern Song "Analects" Learning appearance, showing "The Analects" key offset to learn. While exploring these achievements is also the basis of Zhu Xi "Analects of Confucius" to learn, to learn basic four books, and even the basis for future jurisprudence. To understand the revival of Confucianism, to understand the context of the development of jurisprudence for centuries, we must first understand the development of "The Analects" to learn, while the Northern Song Dynasty "The Analects" to learn that the importance of this.
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