本研究依據網路化後設認知教學設計原則，設計並建置大學生適用之促進後設認知能力的學習網站，並以淡江大學97學年度第2學期某科系二、三年級學生為研究對象，旨在探討後設認知能力學習網站的設計與研發之歷程，分析大學生使用後設認知能力學習網站之後的成效，並瞭解學業表現與後設認知能力之關聯性，進而根據研究結果，提出相關建議，以供作教師提升學生學科學習成效的輔助教材或共同學科的補充教材以及未來研究者之參考。本研究採準實驗法的前後測控制組實驗設計，立意取樣為實驗組與控制組，實驗組接受每週一次，每次30分鐘，共計四週的線上學習課程，控制組則不予任何實驗處理。以自編之「後設認知能力評量表」進行評量，再以學習動機為控制變項，所得資料以t考驗及單因子共變數統計分析進行處理，研究結果發現:
1.在T檢定下，兩組在後設認知能力得分差異比較上，只有實驗組的後設認知能力的差異達顯著水準，控制組則未達顯著差異。在共變數分析中，受試者的學習動機與前測分數對後測分數之差異比較已達顯著水準，但為最小顯著差異，經成對比較及單變量檢定結果發現兩組在後設認知能力得分差異比較上未達顯著水準。
2.在T檢定下，實驗組在後設認知各分量表得分差異比較上，自我計劃及自我監控等成份能力之差異達顯著水準，自我調整成份能力之差異為邊緣顯著，自我評鑑成份能力則雖有提升但未達顯著。在共變數分析中，兩組在自我計劃成份能力差異達顯著，其他三項雖有提升但均未達顯著水準。
3.實驗組的學科分數與後設認知後測得分數之相關分析，結果顯示兩者無相關。
    根據研發促進後設認知能力學習網站之歷程探討以及實驗考驗分析等發現，本研究獲致以下結論：
一、大學生使用後設認知學習網站可以提升後設認知能力
二、網路化後設認知教學設計原則對於網路教材的開發具有參考價值。
三、運用後設認知策略工具可以有效學習後設認知
四、大學生的後設認知能力可以透過融入後設認知策略的網路化訓練方式予以強化。
    根據研究結論及實驗成果，對後設認知網路教材的設計與應用提出建議，以供參考。

The study is applying the instructional principles for metacognition to build a college students’ e-learning website in order to improving metacognition skills.  The subjects of the study were the University students from second semester in 2009 in a private University.  The purpose of this study is to review the design stages of the e-learning website and survey the effect of the e-learning website for college students’ learning, and understand the relationship between their performances on course and metacognition skills.  Furthermore, according to the outcomes of the survey, this study submits some suggestions for reference in assistance material of teaching or in supplyment material of commom courses and in future’s researches.  A “pretest-posttest control group design” was employed to assign university students intentionally into an experimental group.  Then only the experimental group was exposed to the online learning website for thirty minutes per session, and there were one session per week for four weeks.  This research employed an evaluation test of metacognition skills to evaluate college students in both groups.  All data collected were analyzed by the method of T test, one-way ANOVA and Pearson product-moment correlation.  The outcomes are as follow:
1.The result shows significant positive transformation in the metacognition skills of the experimental group, and inconclusive in the control group by T test. There is a significant positive transformation in the student’s motivation and metacognition skills by one-way ANOVA, but there is no modulation since the least significant positive difference. After pairs comparison test, it shows inconclusive transformation in the metacognition skills between the groups.
2.There are also significant differences in the self-planning and  self-controlling components of metacognition skills from the groups by T test. There is a approximately significant difference in the self-regulating component,but no significant difference in the self-evaluating component between the groups. By one-way ANOVA, it shows a positive transformation in the self-planning, the others show no significance in progress.
3.There is no significant positive correlation between the students’study performances and metacognition skills from the experimental group.
    Based on the findings from this experimental testing and analyzing, they were summarized as follows:
1.The e-learning website for improving metacognition has been proved to improve student’s metacognition skills.
2.The principles of instructional design for improving metacognition are valuable for developing e-learning web-based materials.
3.It is effective in improving metacognition skills by manipulating a few of metacognitive strategies and implements.
4.The metacongintion skills of college students can be strengthened and trained by the web-based instruction, which is integrated with the metacognitive learning strategies.
    In accordance with the findings of this research and comprehension during the construction process of the website, this study provides suggestions as references for the design and applying of e-learning web-based materials.

目     錄
第一章  緒論
第一節  研究背景與動機......................................1
    第二節  研究目的與問題......................................2
    第三節  研究範圍與限制......................................3
第四節	名詞釋義............................................3

第二章  文獻探討
    第一節  後設認知............................................5
            一、後設認知的意涵..................................5
            二、後設認知策略訓練理論............................9
            三、後設認知教學設計要點與原則.....................11
四、融入後設認知學習與教學應用之相關研究...........14
第二節  網路學習之理論基礎及相關研究.......................21
            一、網路學習內涵...................................21
            二、網路學習的學習理論基礎.........................22
    第三節  學習網站之教學設計及相關研究.......................25
            一、訊息設計原則...................................26
            二、網站評鑑指標...................................28
            三、教學設計模式...................................33
第四節	融入後設認知策略之學習網站相關研究.................38

第三章  研究方法    
第一節  研究架構...........................................50
第二節  研究對象...........................................52
第三節	研究方法...........................................52
第四節	研究工具 ..........................................54
一﹑後設認知能力評量表.............................54
二、學習動機量表...................................64
第五節  教材設計開發 ......................................64
一、	分析階段.......................................65
二、	設計階段.......................................69
三、	雛型製作.......................................74
四、	形成性評鑑階段.................................79
第六節	資料處理與分析.....................................82
一、資料蒐集方式 ..................................82
二、資料處理  .....................................83
            三、資料分析  .....................................83
第七節	研究貢獻...........................................83

第四章  研究結果與討論
第一節	後設認知學習網站對學習者後設認知能力的影響.........85
第二節	學科表現與後設認知能力的相關情形...................97

第五章  研究結論與建議
    第一節  討論...............................................99
第二節	  研究結論..........................................104
第三節	  研究建議..........................................106



參考文獻
中文部份..................................................109
英文部份..................................................112
附錄
附錄一  修改前之後設認知能力評量表............................121
附錄二  修改後之後設認知能力評量表............................124
附錄三  學習動機評量表........................................127
附錄四  網頁IE畫面...........................................128
附錄五  使用者訪談大綱........................................135
附錄六  專家檢核表............................................136
















表     次
表1  Fountain 和Fusco的九個問題...............................16
表2  訊息設計要點與原則........................................28
表3  優良教學網站之評鑑準則....................................30
表4  學習網站評鑑指標..........................................32
表5  融入後設認知策略相關網路教學研究成果一覽表................38
表6  後設認知策略、工具與能力對應表............................44
表7  創造性問題解決模式........................................47
表8  研究工作時程表............................................52
表9  研究設計模式 .............................................53
表10  後設認知能力量表修改之題目內容對照表.....................56
表11 量表中各成份構面之題數....................................58
表12 量表後測與效標之相關......................................59
表13 模式摘要..................................................59
表14 變異數分析................................................60
表15 係數 .....................................................60
表16 自我計劃分量表之alpha值..................................60
表17 自我計劃分量表內部一致性分析..............................61
表18 自我監控分量表之alpha值..................................61
表19 自我監控分量表內部一致性分析..............................62
表20 自我調整分量表之alpha值..................................62
表21 自我調整分量表內部一致性分析..............................63
表22 自我評鑑分量表之alpha值..................................63
表23 自我評鑑分量表內部一致性分析..............................63
表24 訪談大綱說明..............................................66
表25 各單元學習及練習案例設計說明..............................71
表26 介面與引導設計規劃表......................................73
表27 網頁內容畫面說明..........................................76
表28 使用者評鑑之綜合意見要點及回應之修改說明..................80
表29 回應專家評鑑之修正說明....................................81
表30 兩組學生在後設認知能力評量前後測得分統計量................86
表31 兩組學生在後設認知能力評量前後測得分之相關................86
表32 兩組學生在後設認知能力評量前後測得分T檢定摘要 ...........86
表33 兩組學生在後設認知能力評量後測成績之敘述統計..............87
表 34 兩組學生在後設認知能力評量前測成績之 Levene 同質性檢定....87
表 35 兩組學生在後設認知能力評量前測得分成績共變數分析表........88
表 36 兩組成對的比較............................................88
表 37 兩組後設認知後測單變量檢定................................88
表 38 實驗組學生在各分量表得分統計量............................90
表 39 實驗組學生在各分量表得分之相關檢定........................90
表 40 實驗組學生在各分量表得分T檢定摘要表......................90
表 41 自我計劃誤差變異量的 Levene 檢定等式......................91
表 42 自我計劃於受試者間效應項的檢定............................91
表 43 兩組自我計劃成對比較......................................91
表 44 兩組自我計劃單變量檢定....................................92
表 45 自我監控誤差變異量的 Levene 檢定等式......................92
表 46 自我監控於受試者間效應項的檢定............................92
表 47 自我調整誤差變異量的 Levene 檢定等式......................93
表 48 自我調整於受試者間效應項的檢定............................93
表 49 自我評鑑誤差變異量的 Levene 檢定等式......................93
表 50 自我評鑑於受試者間效應項的檢定............................94
表 51 因子......................................................94
表 52 組別與程度間效應項之檢定..................................95
表 53 組別＊程度................................................95
表 54 不同程度之成對比較........................................95
表 55 不同程度之單變量檢定......................................96
表 56 後設認知能力差異統計分析彙整表............................96
表 57 學科成績與實驗組後設認知後測之 Pearson 相關...............97
表 58 程度與變項交叉表 .........................................97
表 59 卡方檢定..................................................98
表 60 對稱性量數................................................98
表 61 融入後設認知策略相關網路教學研究之研究結果與教學活動時期.101














圖     次
圖1  ADDIE系統化數位教材設計模式..............................35
圖2  SAVVY旋轉式教學設計流程..................................36
圖3  本網路教材教學設計模式....................................37
圖4  研究架構流程..............................................51
圖5  網站之學習內容架構........................................68
圖6  單元活動內容設計圖........................................70
圖7  網頁版面示意圖............................................74
圖8  網站學習路徑..............................................75

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