系統識別號 | U0002-0508201414415100 |
---|---|
DOI | 10.6846/TKU.2014.00155 |
論文名稱(中文) | 應用等差田口優化法於超寬頻天線的設計 |
論文名稱(英文) | Design of UWB Antenna via the Application of Arithmetic Taguchi's Optimization Method |
第三語言論文名稱 | |
校院名稱 | 淡江大學 |
系所名稱(中文) | 電機工程學系碩士班 |
系所名稱(英文) | Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering |
外國學位學校名稱 | |
外國學位學院名稱 | |
外國學位研究所名稱 | |
學年度 | 102 |
學期 | 2 |
出版年 | 103 |
研究生(中文) | 賴品儒 |
研究生(英文) | Pin-Ru Lai |
學號 | 601440240 |
學位類別 | 碩士 |
語言別 | 繁體中文 |
第二語言別 | |
口試日期 | 2014-07-10 |
論文頁數 | 76頁 |
口試委員 |
指導教授
-
李慶烈(chingliehli101@gmail.com)
委員 - 張知難 委員 - 丘建青 委員 - 李慶烈 |
關鍵字(中) |
平面天線 超寬頻 超寬頻天線 響應表面模型 田口法 |
關鍵字(英) |
Planar Antenna Ultra-wideband UWB UWB antenna Response Surface Model Taguchi method |
第三語言關鍵字 | |
學科別分類 | |
中文摘要 |
超寬頻(UWB)天線是一個無線超寬頻系統的關鍵元件,本論文研究一個平面單極UWB天線的優化設計,且以0.8mm厚的FR4基板(相對介電係數為4.4)來進行模擬與實驗驗證。優化過程乃是以一個長方形單極當作初始結構,並將其細分成多個(例如10個)細長條的金屬strip,且以strip的長度當作待優化變數。 本論文的目的在使用一個系統性的優化設計方法(結合等差田口優化法與響應表面模型技巧)來探究上述平面單極UWB天線的特性,包括只改變單極輻射體的下緣、只改變接地面的上緣,或同時改變上述兩者的的上緣與下緣所產生的效果。 除此之外,我們還探討了將細長條的寬度,以及接地面的寬度也一起加入做為變數所產生的效果。實驗與模擬結果顯示經此方法設計出來的平面單極UWB天線的|S11|max較之前的研究設計結果還要低3dB左右(達-13dB)。 |
英文摘要 |
Ultra-wideband (UWB) antenna is a key element for a wireless ultra-wideband system. In this thesis, the optimization of the UWB planar monopole antennas is considered, for which the UWB antenna is assumed to reside on an FR4 board of 0.8mm thick (relative dielectric constant=4.4) and the simulation and experimental verification are carried out. The optimization process starts with a rectangular monopole structure, and the metallic monopole structure is subdivided into many (eg. 10) thin strips such that the lengths of the strips are used as variables to be optimized. The purpose of this thesis is to employ a systematic optimization method (combination of Taguchi optimization method and response surface modeling techniques) to explore the S11 characteristics of the above planar UWB monopole antenna. The examples tested include those by changing only the lower edge of the monopole radiator, and those by changing only the upper edge of the ground plane, in addition to those by changing both the lower edge and the upper edge, respectively, of the above mentioned edges. Furthermore, we also investigate the performance by adding two more variables , that is, the width of the strips and the width of the ground plane. Simulated and experimental results show that the achieved | S11 | max (about -13dB) for the optimized UWB planar monopole antenna is lower than those of previous studies by ~3dB. |
第三語言摘要 | |
論文目次 |
中文摘要 I 英文摘要 II 第一章 序論 1 1.1 簡介 1 1.2 研究背景 1 1.3 論文架構 5 第二章 平面寬頻單極天線設計 6 2.1傳統寬頻天線的演化 6 2.2全平面正方形單極天線初始結構的計算 11 2.3天線接地面和金屬貼片的結構參數原理分析 14 2.4連續直交表的使用 20 2.5改良式田口最佳化法 23 第三章 應用改良式田口最佳化法於天線設計 26 3.1 簡介 26 3.2以金屬輻射體下緣與接地面上緣的高度變數進行設計 26 3.2.1針對金屬輻射體下緣結構參數的設計 26 3.2.2針對天線接地面上緣的結構參數之設計 33 3.2.3同時變動天線接地面上緣與金屬輻射體下緣的結構參數之設計 40 3.3納入金屬長條形寬度做為參數的設計 47 3.3.1縮窄金屬長條形寬度之設計 47 3.3.2增加金屬長條形寬度之設計 50 3.4納入金屬長條形寬度與接地面總寬度做為變數的設計 56 第四章結論 72 參考文獻 74 圖目錄 圖2.1(a)λ/4單極天線(b)圓錐形天線(c)火山煙狀天線之二維結構 6 圖2.2水滴狀天線之二維結構圖 7 圖2.3水滴狀天線的演化順序 8 圖2.4水滴狀天線的VSWR 之頻率響應 8 圖2.5水滴狀天線在(a)3GHz(b)6GHz(c)9GHz (d)12GHz 之輻射場型 9 圖2.6平面寬頻天線的演化圖 10 圖2.7圓柱體之立體結構 11 圖2.8矩形單極微帶天線的二維結構圖 13 圖2.9初始正方形單極天線的結構 16 圖2.10接地面(ground)微小變動對S11參數之影響 17 圖2.11金屬貼片微小變動對S11參數之影響 17 圖2.12初始正方形單極天線在間隙處由饋入線往金屬貼片端看入之 阻抗圖 18 圖2.13方形單極天線(g=0.7mm)由饋入線看入之Smith chart變化圖 18 圖2.14方形單極天線(g=0.7mm)之等效電路模型 19 圖3.1天線結構示意圖 28 圖3.2第一次迭代做驗證實驗後的反射損耗圖 28 圖3.3第二次迭代做驗證實驗後的反射損耗圖 29 圖3.4第三次迭代做驗證實驗後的反射損耗圖 29 圖3.5第四次迭代做驗證實驗後的反射損耗圖 30 圖3.6第五次迭代做驗證實驗後的反射損耗圖 30 圖3.7五次迭代實驗之反射損耗變化圖 31 圖3.8最佳化後的天線結構示意圖 31 圖3.9最佳化後的天線結構實體圖 32 圖3.10最佳化後的天線反射損耗圖 32 圖3.11天線結構示意圖 34 圖3.12第一次迭代做驗證實驗後的反射損耗圖 35 圖3.13第二次迭代做驗證實驗後的反射損耗圖 35 圖3.14第三次迭代做驗證實驗後的反射損耗圖 36 圖3.15第四次迭代做驗證實驗後的反射損耗圖 36 圖3.16第五次迭代做驗證實驗後的反射損耗圖 37 圖3.17五次迭代實驗之反射損耗變化圖 37 圖3.18最佳化後的天線結構示意圖 38 圖3.19最佳化後的天線結構實體圖 38 圖3.20最佳化後的天線反射損耗圖 39 圖3.21天線結構示意圖(a)金屬貼片面 (b)接地面 42 圖3.22第一次迭代做驗證實驗後的反射損耗圖 42 圖3.23第二次迭代做驗證實驗後的反射損耗圖 43 圖3.24第三次迭代做驗證實驗後的反射損耗圖 43 圖3.25第四次迭代做驗證實驗後的反射損耗圖 44 圖3.26第五次迭代做驗證實驗後的反射損耗圖 44 圖3.27五次迭代實驗之反射損耗變化圖 45 圖3.28最佳化後的天線結構示意圖 45 圖3.29最佳化後的天線結構實體圖 46 圖3.30最佳化後的天線反射損耗圖 46 圖3.31天線結構示意圖 48 圖3.32五次迭代實驗之反射損耗變化圖 49 圖3.33最佳化後的天線反射損耗圖 49 圖3.34天線示意圖 51 圖3.35第一次迭代做驗證實驗後的反射損耗圖 51 圖3.36第二次迭代做驗證實驗後的反射損耗圖 52 圖3.37第三次迭代做驗證實驗後的反射損耗圖 52 圖3.38第四次迭代做驗證實驗後的反射損耗圖 53 圖3.39第五次迭代做驗證實驗後的反射損耗圖 53 圖3.40五次迭代實驗之反射損耗變化圖 54 圖3.41最佳化後的天線結構示意圖 54 圖3.42最佳化後的天線結構實體圖 55 圖3.43最佳化後的天線反射損耗圖 55 圖3.44天線結構示意圖 58 圖3.45第一次迭代做驗證實驗後的反射損耗圖 58 圖3.46第二次迭代做驗證實驗後的反射損耗圖 59 圖3.47第三次迭代做驗證實驗後的反射損耗圖 59 圖3.48第四次迭代做驗證實驗後的反射損耗圖 60 圖3.49第五次迭代做驗證實驗後的反射損耗圖 60 圖3.50五次迭代實驗之反射損耗變化圖 61 圖3.51最佳化後的天線結構示意圖 62 圖3.52最佳化後的天線結構實體圖 62 圖3.53最佳化後的天線反射損耗圖 63 圖3.54應用連續直交表最佳化於天線H-plane(X-Z平面)的輻射場型模擬與實測結果(@3.1GHz) 63 圖3.55應用連續直交表最佳化於天線H-plane(X-Z平面)的輻射場型模擬與實測結果(@4GHz) 64 圖3.56應用連續直交表最佳化於天線H-plane(X-Z平面)的輻射場型模擬與實測結果(@5Hz) 64 圖3.57應用連續直交表最佳化於天線H-plane(X-Z平面)的輻射場型模擬與實測結果(@6GHz) 65 圖3.58應用連續直交表最佳化於天線H-plane(X-Z平面)的輻射場型模擬結果(@7GHz) 65 圖3.59應用連續直交表最佳化於天線H-plane(X-Z平面)的輻射場型模擬結果(@8GHz) 66 圖3.60應用連續直交表最佳化於天線H-plane(X-Z平面)的輻射場型模擬結果(@9GHz) 66 圖3.61應用連續直交表最佳化於天線H-plane(X-Z平面)的輻射場型模擬結果(@10.6GHz) 67 圖3.62應用連續直交表最佳化於天線E-plane(Y-Z平面)的輻射場型模擬與實測結果(@3.1GHz) 67 圖3.62應用連續直交表最佳化於天線E-plane(Y-Z平面)的輻射場型模擬與實測結果(@4GHz) 68 圖3.62應用連續直交表最佳化於天線E-plane(Y-Z平面)的輻射場型模擬與實測結果(@5GHz) 68 圖3.62應用連續直交表最佳化於天線E-plane(Y-Z平面)的輻射場型模擬與實測結果(@6GHz) 69 圖3.62應用連續直交表最佳化於天線E-plane(Y-Z平面)的輻射場型模擬結果(@7GHz) 69 圖3.62應用連續直交表最佳化於天線E-plane(Y-Z平面)的輻射場型模擬結果(@8GHz) 70 圖3.62應用連續直交表最佳化於天線E-plane(Y-Z平面)的輻射場型模擬結果(@9GHz) 70 圖3.62應用連續直交表最佳化於天線E-plane(Y-Z平面)的輻射場型模擬結果(@10.6GHz) 71 表目錄 表2.1直交表OA(18,5,3,2) 22 表3.1直交表直交表OA (27,10,3,2) 41 表3.2各參數結果 62 |
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