系統識別號 | U0002-0309201322305900 |
---|---|
DOI | 10.6846/TKU.2013.00126 |
論文名稱(中文) | 企業社會責任、財務績效與競爭力之關聯:台灣的證據 |
論文名稱(英文) | The Association of Corporate Social Responsibility, Financial Performance and Competitiveness: The Evidence of Taiwan |
第三語言論文名稱 | |
校院名稱 | 淡江大學 |
系所名稱(中文) | 會計學系碩士在職專班 |
系所名稱(英文) | Department of Accounting |
外國學位學校名稱 | |
外國學位學院名稱 | |
外國學位研究所名稱 | |
學年度 | 101 |
學期 | 2 |
出版年 | 102 |
研究生(中文) | 戴瑋玲 |
研究生(英文) | Wei-Ling Tai |
學號 | 797600169 |
學位類別 | 碩士 |
語言別 | 繁體中文 |
第二語言別 | |
口試日期 | 2013-06-19 |
論文頁數 | 68頁 |
口試委員 |
指導教授
-
葉金成
委員 - 林鳳儀 委員 - 謝宜樺 |
關鍵字(中) |
企業社會責任 財務績效 競爭力 |
關鍵字(英) |
Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) Financial Performance Competitiveness |
第三語言關鍵字 | |
學科別分類 | |
中文摘要 |
本研究探討台灣企業社會責任得獎公司其CSR評價與財務績效及競爭力之關係,觀察CSR評價好的企業,其財務績效與競爭力是否呈現正向關係。以2007至2012年天下雜誌評選出「天下企業公民獎」TOP50之企業為樣本,透過得獎企業於企業社會責任項目獲得之評分,以ROA、ROE為財務績效之衡量指標,VAIC、MV/BV為競爭力之衡量指標,利用迴歸分析觀察企業社會責任評價與當年度財務績效及競爭力之關係。另外,觀察前期企業社會責任評價及後期競爭力之關係。進一步將得獎企業中CSR評價區分為高分組及低分組,觀察高分組企業其企業社會責任評價與短期財務績效及競爭力之關係是否較為顯著。實證結果顯示:一、全體樣本之企業社會責任整體評價與財務績效呈顯著正相關,與競爭力無顯著關係。二、以四項構面評價得分為自變數,發現全體樣本之公司治理評價與財務績效及競爭力均呈顯著正相關;環境保護評價則與財務績效及競爭力均呈顯著負相關。顯示企業公司治理能力普遍被視為有利於企業財務表現及長期競爭力,而企業投入環境保護被認為增加企業營運成本,不利於短期企業價值。三、高分組與低分組企業社會責任整體評價分析結果僅高分組與ROE成顯著正相關,其餘指標皆不顯著。四、高分組與低分組之四項構面關聯性顯示高分組社會參與評價與財務績效及競爭力呈顯著正相關,低分組公司治理評價與財務績效及競爭力呈顯著正相關。而環境保護評價無論是高分組或低分組皆為負向顯著性關係。 |
英文摘要 |
This paper examines whether CSR performance is positively related to financial performance and competitiveness among Taiwanese firms with good CSR performance. The sample comprised Top 50 winners of Excellence in CSR Award given by CommonWealth Magazine from 2007 to 2012. Using the four dimensions of CSR as CSR indices, ROA and ROE as financial performance indices, and VAIC and MV/BV as competitiveness indices, this study assessed how CSR is related to financial performance and competitiveness through regression analysis. Further, this study divided the sample by CSR score into high score and low score groups to examine whether firms in the high score group were superior to those in the low score group in terms of financial performance and competitiveness. In addition, observe the pre-and post-evaluation of corporate social responsibility competitive relationship. The main findings of this study are as follows: (1) In the entire sample, CSR is significantly and positively related to financial performance but not significantly related to competitiveness; (2) Among the four dimensions of CSR, corporate governance has a positive relation to both financial performance and competitiveness, and environmental protection has a negative relation to both financial performance and competiveness. This result suggests that corporate governance is helpful for financial performance and long-term competitiveness, and investment in environmental protection which will result in an increase in operational cost is disadvantageous to firm value; (3) Further analysis of the sample divided by overall CSR score into two groups suggests that high CSR score has a significant and positive effect on only ROE; (4) Among the four dimensions of CSR, social participation has a significantly positive effect on financial performance and competitiveness for firms in the high CSR group; corporate governance has a significantly positive effect on financial performance and competitiveness for firms in the low CSR group; environmental protection has a significantly negative effect on financial performance and competitiveness for both groups of firms. |
第三語言摘要 | |
論文目次 |
目 錄 第壹章 緒 論..........................1 第一節 研究背景與動機..................1 第二節 研究目的........................3 第三節 論文架構與研究流程..............4 第貳章 文獻回顧與假說建立..............6 第一節 企業社會責任....................6 第二節 企業社會責任與財務績效.........16 第三節 企業競爭力.....................19 第四節 假說建立.......................22 第參章 研究方法.......................25 第一節 研究對象與期間.................25 第二節 研究變數與衡量.................25 第三節 實證模型.......................28 第肆章 實證結果與分析.................31 第一節 敘述性統計及相關係數分析......31 第二節 迴歸分析......................34 第三節 遞延分析......................42 第四節 額外分析......................49 第伍章 結論與建議.....................60 第一節 研究結論......................60 第二節 研究限制......................62 第三節 研究建議......................62 參 考 文 獻...........................64 表目錄 表2-1 OECD多國企業指導綱領.....9 表2-2 社會擔當8000.....11 表4-1 全體樣本之敘述性統計量.....31 表4-2 全體變數之Pearson相關係數矩陣.....33 表4-3 企業社會責任整體評價與財務績效指標之實證結果.....34 表4-4 企業社會責任四項構面評價與財務績效指標之實證結果....35 表4-5 企業社會責任整體評價與競爭力指標之實證結果.....36 表4-6 企業社會責任四項構面評價與競爭力指標之實證結果.....37 表4-7 全體樣本各迴歸模型標準化係數之比較.....40 表4-8 假說驗證結果.....41 表4-9 遞延分析之全體樣本敘述性統計量 .....43 表4-10遞延分析之全體變數Pearson相關係數矩陣.....44 表4-11前期企業社會責任整體評價與後期競爭力指標之實證結果.....45 表4-12前期企業社會責任四項構面評價與後期競爭力指標之實證結果.....46 表4-13同期vs遞延分析迴歸模型標準化係數之比較.....48 表4-14高分組及低分組樣本之敘述性統計量.....49 表4-15高分組及低分組企業社會責任整體評價與財務績效指標之實證結果.....50 表4-16高分組及低分組企業社會責任四項構面評價與財務績效指標之實證結果.....51 表4-17高分組及低分組企業社會責任整體評價與競爭力指標之實證結果.....52 表4-18高分組及低分組企業社會責任四項構面評價與競爭力指標之實證結果.....53 表4-19高分組及低分組各迴歸模型標準化係數之比較.....56 表4-20高分組及低分組假說驗證結果.....57 表4-21高分組及低分組前期企業社會責任整體評價與後期競爭力指標之實證結果.....58 表4-22高分組及低分組前期企業社會責任四項構面評價與後期競爭力指標之實證結果.....59 圖目錄 圖1-1研究流程圖.....5 |
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