§ 瀏覽學位論文書目資料
  
系統識別號 U0002-0307201414273500
DOI 10.6846/TKU.2014.00091
論文名稱(中文) 消費者知覺風險、自我形象一致性對其購買意願與口碑之影響-以文創產品市場的行銷溝通為調節變項
論文名稱(英文) The impact of consumers' perceived risk and consistency of self image on purchasing intention and word of mouth-using marketing communication as the moderator
第三語言論文名稱
校院名稱 淡江大學
系所名稱(中文) 企業管理學系碩士班
系所名稱(英文) Department of Business Administration
外國學位學校名稱
外國學位學院名稱
外國學位研究所名稱
學年度 102
學期 2
出版年 103
研究生(中文) 陳怡君
研究生(英文) Yi-Chun Chen
學號 601610917
學位類別 碩士
語言別 繁體中文
第二語言別
口試日期 2014-05-30
論文頁數 140頁
口試委員 指導教授 - 洪英正
共同指導教授 - 張雍昇
委員 - 賴明政
委員 - 陳基祥
關鍵字(中) 文化創意產業
知覺風險
自我形象一致性
行銷溝通
購買意願
口碑
關鍵字(英) cultural and creative industries
perceived risk
self-image congruence
marketing communication
purchase intention
word of mouth
第三語言關鍵字
學科別分類
中文摘要
近年來文化創意產業在各國都非常蓬勃的發展,台灣也是如此,台灣文化創意產業營業額近十年來成長幅度超過1倍以上,表示國民接觸到文化創意產業的相關產品也越來越頻繁,因此研究消費者購買文創產品之相關行為也就變得很重要。
    有鑑於此,本研究是針對有購買過文化創意相關產品之消費者為研究對象。Mitchell(1999)認為知覺風險可以強烈地用來解釋消費者行為。Keller(2001)認為行銷溝通是公司用直接或間接的方式試圖告訴、勸說、慫恿和提醒消費者關於公司所銷售的品牌。因此,本研究旨在探討在文化創意產品市場中,消費者之知覺風險與自我形象一致性,對其購買意願與口碑是否會有影響,並同時探討行銷溝通在此關係中所扮演的角色。目的是希望讓文創產業的參與者了解現在的市場趨勢,並且了解消費者在購買文創產品時的心理機制。
    本研究根據理論基礎建立研究架構與假設,採取便利抽樣進行問卷調查,共回收222份有效問卷,經由迴歸分析、層級迴歸分析和變異數分析等統計方法來驗證各研究假說,研究結果顯示如下:
1.消費者之知覺風險對其文創產品之購買意願有顯著負向影響。
2.消費者之知覺風險對其在文創產品之口碑有顯著負向影響。
3.消費者之自我形象一致性對其文創產品之購買意願有顯著正向影響。
4.消費者之自我形象一致性對其在文創產品之口碑有顯著正向影響。
5.文創業者的行銷溝通在消費者之知覺風險和自我形象一致性對其購買意願和口碑之影響上無顯著調節作用。
    經過本研究結果之發現,文創業者不需耗費過多的行銷成本,除非是在功能風險的降低上,人員推銷才扮演重要的角色;另建議文創業者應發展具有穩定接觸消費者之通路,以利發展文創產品的品牌。
英文摘要
Recently, cultural and creative industries are well-developed in many countries including Taiwan. The revenues of cultural and creative industries in Taiwan have grown over 100% over the last decade. It shows that people in Taiwan have more chances to contact with cultural and creative products, and therefore the study of consumer behavior on purchasing cultural and creative products plays an important role nowadays.
    This study focuses on the consumers who have purchase experiences related to cultural and creative products. Mitchell (1999) indicated that consumer behavior can be interpreted significantly by perceived risk. Keller (2001) considered marketing communication is the way that firms attempt to persuade, incite, and remind consumers directly or indirectly of the brands they sell. Therefore, the purpose of this research is to explore consumers’ perceived risk and consistency of self-image on purchasing intention and word of mouth by using marketing communication as the moderator. And it was expected to help the participants get the current market trends of the cultural and creative industries and understand the consumers’ psychological mechanisms.
    This paper set up the conceptual framework and hypothesis based on the theory and used convenience sampling to return valid questionnaires 222 shares totally. By implementing the regression analysis, hierarchical regression and one way ANOVA to verify each hypothesis, this paper got some conclusions, the conclusions following are:
1.Consumers' perceived risk has negative effect on the purchasing intention of cultural and creative products.
2.Consumers' perceived risk has negative effect on the word of mouth of cultural and creative products.
3.Consumers' consistency of self-image has positive effect on the purchasing intention of cultural and creative products.
4.Consumers' consistency of self-image has positive effect on the word of mouth of cultural and creative products.
5.Marketing communication has no moderating effect on the influence relationship between perceived risk and purchase intention.
    According to this study, sellers of cultural and creative industries don’t need to spend too much cost on advertising. The personal selling will play an important role unless it reduces functional risk. Furthermore, the sellers of cultural and creative industries should build a channel to connect with consumers steadily in order to develop its own brand.
第三語言摘要
論文目次
目錄
目錄	I
表目錄	IV
圖目錄	VIII
第壹章  緒論	1
第一節  研究背景	1
第二節  研究動機	5
第三節  研究問題與目的	6
第四節  研究範圍與流程	7
第貳章  文獻探討	10
第一節  文化創意產業之概念	10
第二節  知覺風險的相關理論	21
第三節  自我形象一致性的相關理論	24
第四節  行銷溝通的相關理論	27
第五節  購買意願的相關理論	30
第六節  口碑行銷與口碑的相關理論	32
第七節  各變項間交互作用的相關研究	34
第參章  研究方法	39
第一節  研究架構	39
第二節  研究假設	40
第三節  研究對象與抽樣方法	41
第四節  研究工具	42
第五節  資料分析統計方法	49
第肆章  研究結果	52
第一節  文創產品圖像效度檢定	52
第二節  正式問卷發放與回收資料描述	55
第三節  信度分析與因素分析	58
第四節  研究變項之迴歸分析與假說驗證	71
第五節  不同人口統計變項對於各構面之差異分析	90
第六節  假設驗證結果彙整	101
第伍章  結論、討論及建議	104
第一節  研究結論與討論	104
第二節  管理意涵	114
第三節  研究限制與未來研究之建議	115
參考文獻	118
附錄一  文創產品圖像效度問卷	132
附錄二  正式研究問卷	135

表目錄
表2-1  世界各國對文化創意產業之定義	11
表2-1  世界各國對文化創意產業之定義(續)	12
表2-1  世界各國對文化創意產業之定義(續)	13
表2-2  各國對文化創意產業之範疇	14
表2-2  各國對文化創意產業之範疇(續)	15
表2-3  台灣文化創意產業範疇之內容範圍及事業主管機關	15
表2-3  台灣文化創意產業範疇之內容範圍及事業主管機關(續)	16
表2-3  台灣文化創意產業範疇之內容範圍及事業主管機關(續)	17
表2-3  台灣文化創意產業範疇之內容範圍及事業主管機關(續)	18
表2-4  2002-2012年台灣文化創意產業營業額與名目國內生產毛額	20
表3-1  文創產業產品	42
表3-2  知覺風險量表	43
表3-2  知覺風險量表(續)	44
表3-3  自我形象一致性量表	45
表3-4  行銷溝通量表	46
表3-5  購買意願量表	47
表3-6  口碑量表	48
表4-1  文創產品圖像效度檢定樣本基本資料之次數分配表	53
表4-2  文創產品圖像效度檢定衡量題項之敘述統計	54
表4-3  文創產品圖像效度檢定題項之相關係數表	55
表4-4  問卷回收統計表	56
表4-5  樣本基本資料之次數分配表	57
表4-6  平均購買文創產品之次數分配表	58
表4-7  知覺風險之KMO與Bartlett檢定	59
表4-8  知覺風險之因素分析、信度分析與命名	60
表4-8  知覺風險之因素分析、信度分析與命名(續)	61
表4-9  自我形象一致性之KMO與Bartlett檢定	62
表4-10  自我形象一致性之因素分析、信度分析與命名	63
表4-11  行銷溝通之KMO與Bartlett檢定	64
表4-12  行銷溝通之因素分析、信度分析與命名	65
表4-13  購買意願之KMO與Bartlett檢定	66
表4-14  購買意願之因素分析、信度分析與命名	67
表4-15  口碑之KMO與Bartlett檢定	68
表4-16  口碑之因素分析、信度分析與命名	68
表4-17  知覺風險對購買意願之迴歸分析	72
表4-18  心理及其他風險對購買意願之迴歸分析	73
表4-19  功能風險對購買意願之迴歸分析	73
表4-20  財務風險對購買意願之迴歸分析	74
表4-21  知覺風險對口碑之迴歸分析	75
表4-22  心理及其他風險對口碑之迴歸分析	76
表4-23  功能風險對口碑之迴歸分析	76
表4-24  財務風險對口碑之迴歸分析	77
表4-25  自我形象一致性對購買意願之迴歸分析	78
表4-26  自我形象一致性對口碑之迴歸分析	79
表4-27  行銷溝通在知覺風險對購買意願之層級迴歸分析表	80
表4-28  行銷溝通在心理及其他風險對購買意願之層級迴歸分析表	81
表4-29  行銷溝通在功能風險對購買意願之層級迴歸分析表	82
表4-30  行銷溝通在財務風險對購買意願之層級迴歸分析表	83
表4-31  行銷溝通在知覺風險對口碑之層級迴歸分析表	84
表4-32  行銷溝通在心理及其他風險對口碑之層級迴歸分析表	85
表4-33  行銷溝通在功能風險對口碑之層級迴歸分析表	86
表4-34  行銷溝通在財務風險對口碑之層級迴歸分析表	87
表4-35  行銷溝通在自我形象一致性對購買意願之層級迴歸分析表	88
表4-36  行銷溝通在自我形象一致性對口碑之層級迴歸分析表	90
表4-37  性別對於各構面之差異性分析	91
表4-38  年齡對於各構面之差異性分析	92
表4-39  目前婚姻狀況對於各構面之差異性分析	93
表4-40  教育程度對於各構面之差異性分析	94
表4-41  居住區域對於各構面之差異性分析	95
表4-42  職業對於各構面之差異性分析	96
表4-42  職業對於各構面之差異性分析(續)	97
表4-43  平均月所得對於各構面之差異性分析	98
表4-43  平均月所得對於各構面之差異性分析(續)	99
表4-44  平均購買文創產品之次數對於各構面之差異性分析	100
表4-44  平均購買文創產品之次數對於各構面之差異性分析(續)	101
表4-45  假設驗證結果彙整表	102
表4-45  假設驗證結果彙整表(續)	103
表5-1  人員推銷在功能風險對口碑之層級迴歸分析表	109

圖目錄
圖1-1  2003-2012年全球創意產業商品出口貿易額	2
圖1-2  2002-2012年台灣文化創意產業營業額	4
圖1-3  研究流程圖	9
圖3-1  研究架構圖	40
圖4-1  因素分析後修正之研究架構	69
參考文獻
王秀芬(2010)。化妝品品牌性格與消費者自我形象之一致性探討(碩士論文)。 國立交通大學管理科學系所,新竹市。
朱立群(2013)。台北東區最潮亮點——松菸誠品。台灣光華雜誌,38(10),48-54。
朱宗慶(2012)。創意美感之島的實踐基礎─文化創意人才培育。研考雙月刊,36(1),52-65。
吳昕嶽(2008)。新產品活動傳播對品牌權益與購買意願之影響–以 Sony 筆記型電腦 (VAIO) 為例(碩士論文)。國立政治大學廣告研究所,台北市。
李仁芳總編輯(2011)。2011臺灣文化創意產業發展年報。台北市:文建會。
李寶秀(2010)。行銷溝通、關係品質及品牌認同對顧客購後行為意向之影響(碩士論文)世新大學企業管理研究所(含碩專班),台北市。
周如玉(2006)。美髮沙龍洗療護產品品牌形象、關係品質與知覺風險之關聯性研究(碩士論文)。淡江大學企業管理學系碩士在職專班,新北市。
林岳賢(2011)。自我概念一致性對品牌態度與品牌關係品質之影響:以上癮性產品與非上癮性產品為例(碩士論文)。銘傳大學國際企業學系碩士在職專班,台北市。
林忠志(2011)。來源國形象與我族主義對購買意願之研究(碩士論文)。亞洲大學經營管理學系碩士在職專班,台中市。
林家屏(2002)。青少年自我概念與行為困擾之相關研究(碩士論文)。國立成功大學教育研究所,台南市。
邱韻如(2010)。知覺風險對消費者服飾品網路合購行為意願影響之研究-以台灣地區消費者為例(碩士論文)。國立交通大學經營管理研究所,新竹市。
柯雅婷(2012)。文化創意產業園區行銷策略之研究─以國立臺灣藝術大學文化創意產學園區為例(碩士論文)。國立臺灣藝術大學書畫藝術學系造形藝術,新北市。
洪振閔(2013)。行銷溝通、產品涉入程度對保險服務業顧客滿意度與顧客交叉購買意願之影響-以南山人壽為例(碩士論文)。國立高雄應用科技大學財富與稅務管理系,高雄市。
胡惠林、李康化(2003)。文化經濟學。上海:上海文藝出版社。
徐慈儂(2013)。消費者不同購買動機對購買意願之影響─ 以不同虛擬環境因素為調節變項(碩士論文)。國立中央大學企業管理學系,桃園縣。
翁承民(2013)。網路團購消費者知覺風險、從眾行為與購買意願影響之研究(碩士論文)。亞洲大學數位媒體設計學系碩士班,台中市。
高俐婷(2013)。自我形象與品牌形象一致性對自用小客車購買意願之影響:以社會讚許度為調節變項(碩士論文)東吳大學心理學系,台北市。
張佳穎(2010)。「行銷溝通」與「產品涉入」對「交叉購買驅動因素」之影響-以美髮業為例(碩士論文)。國立臺北大學企業管理學系,新北市。
張詠菁(2013)。文化創意產業中公私部門互動之研究─以漢唐樂府南管古典樂舞團為例(碩士論文)。國立東華大學公共行政研究所,花蓮縣。
畢翠芳(2012)。從消費者知覺風險觀點分析平板電腦之行銷溝通工具(碩士論文)。中原大學企業管理研究所,桃園縣。
許士軍(1987)。管理學。台北市:東華書局。
許秋煌總編輯(2013)。2012臺灣文化創意產業發展年報。台北市:文化部。
許秋煌總編輯(2013)。2013臺灣文化創意產業發展年報。台北市:文化部。
許順旺、李英慈(2010)。大台北地區婚宴產業品牌知名度與消費者行爲意圖之相關研究-以顧客滿意度爲中介變項。民生論叢,(4),107-139。
郭思瑋(2012)。知覺風險與醫療體驗對口碑意圖之影響(碩士論文)。國立臺北科技大學經營管理系碩士班,台北市。
陳正宗(2007)。網路報稅行為意願之探討:從認知風險及信任觀點(碩士論文)。國立高雄第一科技大學資訊管理系,高雄市。
貿協青島代表處(2013,9月)。總值破4兆 大陸文創火紅。國際商情雜誌,375,94-96。
雅加達台灣貿易中心(2013,9月)。時尚與工藝 印尼文創龍頭。國際商情雜誌,375,98-100。
黃一展(2011)。認知風險、關係強度與口碑推薦之關係(碩士論文)。國立臺灣科技大學企業管理系,台北市。
黃馨慧(2013)。民眾對民宿知覺風險與購買意願關係之研究-以台中市為例(碩士論文)。朝陽科技大學休閒事業管理系碩士班,台中縣。
楊宗賢(2013)。台灣消費者民族中心傾向對本土品牌偏好影響之研究 - 以自我形象一致性為中介效果(碩士論文)。國立高雄第一科技大學國際管理碩士學位學程,高雄市。
楊舜雯(2011)。以反應層級模式中之AIDA模式探討整合行銷溝通策略之研究-以表演藝術產業為例(碩士論文)。國立中興大學行銷學系所,台中市。
趙晨卉(2013)。網站服務品質對線上消費者購買意願之研究-以信任及知覺風險為中介變數(碩士論文)。國立臺北大學企業管理學系,新北市。
劉曉蓉(2006)。文化產業發展成文化創意產業之特性研究(碩士論文)。國立中山大學公共事務管理研究所,高雄市。
蔡叔瑾(2010)。企業社會責任訊息揭露形式對組織聯想之影響(碩士論文)。國立政治大學廣告研究所,台北市。
鄭志彬(2012)。口碑行銷之影響變數探討--以台灣文創電影產業為例(碩士論文)。國立臺北大學國際企業研究所,新北市。
賴威成(2007)。影響溫泉遊憩區顧客滿意度與口碑傳播意向之研究—以花蓮地區溫泉業為例(碩士論文)。國立東華大學企業管理學系碩士在職專班,花蓮縣。
顏財發、林永順、羅婉容(2008)。高屏地區農產品批發市場關係品質的前因與結果。台灣農業研究,57(1),74-84。
Aaker, J. L. (1999). The malleable self: The role of self-expression in persuasion. Journal of Marketing Research, 36(1), 45-57.
Alba, J., Lynch, J., Weitz, B., Janiszewski, C., Lutz, R., Sawyer, A., & Wood, S. (1997). Interactive home shopping: consumer, retailer, and manufacturer incentives to participate in electronic marketplaces. The journal of marketing, 61(3), 38-53.
Anderson, E. W. (1998). Customer satisfaction and word of mouth. Journal of service research, 1(1), 5-17.
Anderson, J. C., & Narus, J. A. (1990). A model of distributor firm and manufacturer firm working partnerships. The journal of marketing, 54(1), 42-58.
Arndt, J. (1967). Role of product-related conversations in the diffusion of a new product. Journal of Marketing Research, 4(3), 291-295.
Babin, B. J., Lee, Y.-K., Kim, E.-J., & Griffin, M. (2005). Modeling consumer satisfaction and word-of-mouth: restaurant patronage in Korea. Journal of Services Marketing, 19(3), 133-139.
Baird, I. S., & Thomas, H. (1985). Toward a contingency model of strategic risk taking. Academy of Management Review, 10(2), 230-243.
Balter, D., & Butman, J. (2005). Grapevine: The new art of word-of-mouth marketing. New York: Portfolio.
Bauer, R. A. (1960). Consumer behavior as risk taking. In R. S. Hancock (Ed.), Dynamic marketing for a changing world (pp. 389-398). Chicago: American Marketing Association.
Belk, R. W. (1988). Possessions and the extended self. Jouranl of Consumer Research, 15(2), 139-168.
Berthon, P., Pitt, L. F., & Watson, R. T. (1996). The World Wide Web as an advertising medium. Journal of advertising research, 36(1), 43-54.
Birdwell, A. E. (1968). A study of the influence of image congruence on consumer choice. The Journal of Business, 41(1), 76-88.
Blackwell, R. D., Miniard, P. W., & Engel, J. F. (2006). Consumer behavior (10th ed.). Boston: South Western.
Broniarczyk, S. M., & Alba, J. W. (1994). The importance of the brand in brand extension. Journal of Marketing Research, 31(2), 214-228.
Brown, T. J., Barry, T. E., Dacin, P. A., & Gunst, R. F. (2005). Spreading the word: Investigating antecedents of consumers’ positive word-of-mouth intentions and behaviors in a retailing context. Journal of the academy of marketing science, 33(2), 123-138.
Cases, A.-S. (2002). Perceived risk and risk-reduction strategies in Internet shopping. The International Review of Retail, Distribution and Consumer Research, 12(4), 375-394.
Chebat, J.-C., Sirgy, M. J., & St-James, V. (2006). Upscale image transfer from malls to stores: A self-image congruence explanation. Journal of business Research, 59(12), 1288-1296.
Chen, Z. X., Shi, Y., & Dong, D.-H. (2008). An empirical study of relationship quality in a service setting: a Chinese case. Marketing Intelligence & Planning, 26(1), 11-25.
Cox, D. F. (1967). Risk handling in consumer behavior–an intensive study of two cases. In D. F. Cox (Ed.), Risk taking and information handling in consumer behavior (pp. 34-81). Boston: Harvard University Press.
Crespo, A. H., del Bosque, I. R., & de los Salmones Sanchez, M. G. (2009). The influence of perceived risk on Internet shopping behavior: a multidimensional perspective. Journal of Risk Research, 12(2), 259-277.
De Bruyn, A., & Lilien, G. L. (2008). A multi-stage model of word-of-mouth influence through viral marketing. International Journal of Research in Marketing, 25(3), 151-163.
Dodds, W. B., Monroe, K. B., & Grewal, D. (1991). Effects of price, brand, and store information on buyers' product evaluations. Journal of Marketing Research, 28(3), 307-319.
Dolich, I. J. (1969). Congruence relationships between self images and product brands. Journal of Marketing Research, 6(1), 80-84.
Duncan, T., & Moriarty, S. E. (1998). A communication-based marketing model for managing relationships. The journal of marketing, 62(2), 1-13.
Engel, F. J. Blackwell, D. R., & Miniard, W. P. (1990). Consumer behavior (6th Ed.). Chicago: IL.
Featherman, M. S., & Pavlou, P. A. (2003). Predicting e-services adoption: a perceived risk facets perspective. International Journal of Human-Computer Studies, 59(4), 451-474.
Forsythe, S. M., & Shi, B. (2003). Consumer patronage and risk perceptions in Internet shopping. Journal of business Research, 56(11), 867-875.
Garnham, N. (2005). From cultural to creative industries: An analysis of the implications of the “creative industries” approach to arts and media policy making in the United Kingdom. International journal of cultural policy, 11(1), 15-29.
Garretson, J. A., & Clow, K. E. (1999). The influence of coupon face value on service quality expectations, risk perceptions and purchase intentions in the dental industry. Journal of Services Marketing, 13(1), 59-72.
Graeff, T. R. (1996). Image congruence effects on product evaluations: The role of self‐monitoring and public/private consumption. Psychology & Marketing, 13(5), 481-499.
Grewal, D., Gotlieb, J., & Marmorstein, H. (1994). The moderating effects of message framing and source credibility on the price-perceived risk relationship. Journal of Consumer Research, 21(1), 145-153.
Grewal, D., Krishnan, R., Baker, J., & Borin, N. (1998). The effect of store name, brand name and price discounts on consumers' evaluations and purchase intentions. Journal of retailing, 74(3), 331-352.
Grubb, E. L., & Grathwohl, H. L. (1967). Consumer self-concept, symbolism and market behavior: a theoretical approach. The journal of marketing, 31(4), 22-27.
Grubb, E. L., & Hupp, G. (1968). Perception of self, generalized stereotypes, and brand selection. Journal of Marketing Research, 5(1), 58-63.
Grubb, E. L., & Stern, B. L. (1971). Self-concept and significant others. Journal of Marketing Research, 8(3), 382-385.
Hamm, B. C., & Cundiff, E. W. (1969). Self-actualization and product perception. Journal of Marketing Research, 6(4), 470-472.
Hawkins, D. I., Best, R. J., & Coney, K. A. (2004). Customer behavior: Building marketing strategy: Boston: McGraw Hill.
He, H., & Mukherjee, A. (2007). I am, ergo I shop: does store image congruity explain shopping behaviour of Chinese consumers? Journal of Marketing Management, 23(5-6), 443-460.
Herr, P. M., Kardes, F. R., & Kim, J. (1991). Effects of word-of-mouth and product-attribute information on persuasion: An accessibility-diagnosticity perspective. Journal of Consumer Research, 17(4), 454-462.
Hosany, S., & Martin, D. (2012). Self-image congruence in consumer behavior. Journal of business Research, 65(5), 685-691.
Jacoby, J., & Kaplan, L. B. (1972). The components of perceived risk. Advances in consumer research, 3(3), 382-383.
Jarvenpaa, S. L., & Staples, D. S. (2000). The use of collaborative electronic media for information sharing: an exploratory study of determinants. The Journal of Strategic Information Systems, 9(2), 129-154.
Kaiser, H. F. (1974). An index of factorial simplicity. Psychometrika, 39(1), 31-36.
Keller, K. L. (2001). Mastering the marketing communications mix: Micro and macro perspectives on integrated marketing communication programs. Journal of Marketing Management, 17(7-8).
Keller, K. L. (2009). Building strong brands in a modern marketing communications environment. Journal of marketing communications, 15(2-3), 139-155.
Keller, K. L., & Aaker, D. A. (1992). The effects of sequential introduction of brand extensions. Journal of Marketing Research, 29(1), 35-50.
Kempf, D. S., & Palan, K. M. (2006). The effects of gender and argument strength on the processing of word-of-mouth communication. Academy of Marketing Studies Journal, 10(1), 1-18.
Kiecker, P., & Cowles, D. (2002). Interpersonal communication and personal influence on the Internet: A framework for examining online word-of-mouth. Journal of Euromarketing, 11(2), 71-88.
Kitchen, P. J. (1999). Marketing communications: principles and practice. London: Cengage Learning.
Kotler, P. (2000). Marketing management, millennium edition (10th ed.). New Jersey: Prentice Hall.
Kotler, P. Keller., K. L. (2009). Marketing management (13th ed.). New Jersey: Prentice Hall.
Kozinets, R. V., De Valck, K., Wojnicki, A. C., & Wilner, S. J. (2010). Networked narratives: Understanding word-of-mouth marketing in online communities. Journal of marketing, 74(2), 71-89.
Kressmann, F., Sirgy, M. J., Herrmann, A., Huber, F., Huber, S., & Lee, D.-J. (2006). Direct and indirect effects of self-image congruence on brand loyalty. Journal of business Research, 59(9), 955-964.
Kuenzel, S., & Halliday, S. V. (2008). Investigating antecedents and consequences of brand identification. Journal of Product & Brand Management, 17(5), 293-304.
Kwak, D. H., & Kang, J.-H. (2009). Symbolic purchase in sport: the roles of self-image congruence and perceived quality. Management Decision, 47(1), 85-99.
Lee, M.-S., Sandler, D. M., & Shani, D. (1997). Attitudinal constructs towards sponsorship: Scale development using three global sporting events. International Marketing Review, 14(3), 159-169.
Lin, T. M., Huang, Y. K., & Yang, W. I. (2007). An experimental design approach to investigating the relationship between internet book reviews and purchase intention. Library & Information Science Research, 29(3), 397-415.
Lopez, M., & Sicilia, M. (2013). How WOM marketing contributes to new product adoption: testing competitive communication strategies. European Journal of Marketing, 47(7), 5-5.
Luo, X., & Donthu, N. (2006). Marketing's credibility: a longitudinal investigation of marketing communication productivity and shareholder value. Journal of marketing, 70(4), 70-91.
Masoud, E. Y. (2013). The Effect of Perceived Risk on Online Shopping in Jordan. European Journal of Business and Management, 5(6), 76-87.
Mattila, A. (2001). The impact of product category risk on service satisfaction evaluations. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 20(1), 29-43.
Mattila, A. S., & Wirtz, J. (2002). The impact of knowledge types on the consumer search process: an investigation in the context of credence services. International Journal of Service Industry Management, 13(3), 214-230.
Mitchell, V.-W. (1999). Consumer perceived risk: conceptualisations and models. European Journal of Marketing, 33(1/2), 163-195.
Mitchell, V.-W., & Harris, G. (2005). The importance of consumers' perceived risk in retail strategy. European Journal of Marketing, 39(7/8), 821-837.
Morwitz, V. G., Johnson, E., & Schmittlein, D. (1993). Does measuring intent change behavior? Journal of Consumer Research, 20(1), 46-61.
Morwitz, V. G., & Schmittlein, D. (1992). Using segmentation to improve sales forecasts based on purchase intent: Which" intenders" actually buy? Journal of Marketing Research, 29(4), 391-405.
Nunally, J. (1978). Psychometric theory (2th ed.). New York: McGraw Hill.
Onkvisit, S., & Shaw, J. (1987). Self-concept and image congruence: some research and managerial implications. Journal of Consumer Marketing, 4(1), 13-23.
Pavlou, P. A. (2003). Consumer acceptance of electronic commerce: integrating trust and risk with the technology acceptance model. International journal of electronic commerce, 7(3), 101-134.
Peter, J. P., & Tarpey Sr, L. X. (1975). A comparative analysis of three consumer decision strategies. Journal of Consumer Research, 2(1), 29-37.
Roselius, T. (1971). Consumer rankings of risk reduction methods. The journal of marketing, 35(1), 56-61.
Ross, I. (1971). Self-concept and brand preference. The Journal of Business, 44(1), 38-50.
Schiffman, L. G., & Kanuk, L. L. (2000). Consumer Behavior (7th ed.). New Jersey: Prentice Hall.
Schultz, D. E. (1993). Marketing from the outside in. Journal of Business Strategy, 14(4), 25-29.
Sen, S., & Lerman, D. (2007). Why are you telling me this? An examination into negative consumer reviews on the web. Journal of interactive marketing, 21(4), 76-94.
Sirgy, M. J. (1982). Self-concept in consumer behavior: A critical review. Journal of Consumer Research, 9(3), 287-300.
Sirgy, M. J. (1985). Using self-congruity and ideal congruity to predict purchase motivation. Journal of business Research, 13(3), 195-206.
Sirgy, M. J., Grewal, D., Mangleburg, T. F., Park, J.-o., Chon, K.-S., Claiborne, C., . . . Berkman, H. (1997). Assessing the predictive validity of two methods of measuring self-image congruence. Journal of the academy of marketing science, 25(3), 229-241.
Sirgy, M. J., & Su, C. (2000). Destination image, self-congruity, and travel behavior: Toward an integrative model. Journal of Travel Research, 38(4), 340-352.
Solomon, M. R. (1999). Consumer behavior: Buying, having, and being (4th ed.). New Jersey: Prentice Hall.
Spears, N., & Singh, S. N. (2004). Measuring attitude toward the brand and purchase intentions. Journal of Current Issues & Research in Advertising, 26(2), 53-66.
Stewart, D. W., & Pavlou, P. A. (2002). From consumer response to active consumer: measuring the effectiveness of interactive media. Journal of the academy of marketing science, 30(4), 376-396.
Stone, E. R., Yates, A. J., & Caruthers, A. S. (2002). Risk Taking in Decision Making for Others Versus the Self1. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 32(9), 1797-1824.
Sweeney, J. C., Soutar, G. N., & Johnson, L. W. (1999). The role of perceived risk in the quality-value relationship: a study in a retail environment. Journal of retailing, 75(1), 77-105.
Teo, T. S., & Yeong, Y. D. (2003). Assessing the consumer decision process in the digital marketplace. Omega, 31(5), 349-363.
Toffler, A., Longul, W., & Forbes, H. (1981). The third wave. New York: Bantam books.
United Nations Development Programme & United Nations Conference on Trade and Development(2010). Creative Economy Report 2010. Creative Economy: A Feasible Development Option. Geneva and New York: United Nations.
United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization & United Nations Development Programme(2013). Creative Economy Report 2013 Special Edition. Widening Local Development Pathways. New York: United Nations Development Programme.
Westbrook, R. A. (2000). Product/consumption-based affective responses and postpurchase process. Journal of Marketing Research, 24(3), 258-270.
Wortzel, R. (1979). Multivariate analysis. New Jersey: Prentice Hall.
Wu, P., Yeh, G. Y.-Y., & Hsiao, C.-R. (2011). The effect of store image and service quality on brand image and purchase intention for private label brands. Australasian Marketing Journal, 19(1), 30-39.
論文全文使用權限
校內
校內紙本論文立即公開
同意電子論文全文授權校園內公開
校內電子論文於授權書繳交後5年公開
校外
同意授權
校外電子論文於授權書繳交後5年公開

如有問題,歡迎洽詢!
圖書館數位資訊組 (02)2621-5656 轉 2487 或 來信