§ 瀏覽學位論文書目資料
  
系統識別號 U0002-0307200707550000
DOI 10.6846/TKU.2007.00086
論文名稱(中文) 以計劃行為理論及工作滿足探討大型會計師事務所審計人員之離職意圖
論文名稱(英文) A Study of Auditors’ Turnover Intention in the Large Public Accounting Firms Based on the Theory of Planned Behavior and Job Satisfaction
第三語言論文名稱
校院名稱 淡江大學
系所名稱(中文) 會計學系碩士班
系所名稱(英文) Department of Accounting
外國學位學校名稱
外國學位學院名稱
外國學位研究所名稱
學年度 95
學期 2
出版年 96
研究生(中文) 賴明乾
研究生(英文) Ming-Chien Lai
學號 694470039
學位類別 碩士
語言別 繁體中文
第二語言別
口試日期 2006-06-14
論文頁數 67頁
口試委員 指導教授 - 陳叡智(jcchen@mail.tku.edu.tw)
委員 - 陳叡智
委員 - 彭火樹
委員 - 方俊儒
關鍵字(中) 計劃行為理論
工作滿足
離職意圖
審計人員
關鍵字(英) Theory of planned behavior
Job satisfaction
Turnover intention
Auditor
第三語言關鍵字
學科別分類
中文摘要
本研究以Ajzen (1991)之計劃行為理論為基礎,探討除工作滿足外,可能影響我國四大會計師事務所審計人員離職意圖之原因。研究結果發現審計人員工作滿足與否、對離職的態度以及離職認知行為控制均對離職意圖造成顯著之影響。因此,以計劃行為理論預測離職意圖可進一步提升工作滿足對離職意圖之解釋力。若欲降低審計人員之離職意圖,除提昇員工工作滿足外,更應深入瞭解審計人員對離職之態度,加以影響,則可降低審計人員之離職意圖。
英文摘要
This study is based on the Theory of Planned Behavior proposed by Ajzen (1991) to investigate auditors’ turnover intention in the Big Four public accounting firms in Taiwan.   Job satisfaction is added to improve the explanation strength of the model. The research findings suggest that the turnover intention can be partially predicted by the variables of the Theory.  The auditors’ job satisfaction also improves the explanation strength of the model, as the job satisfaction has significant impact on the turnover intention.  Therefore, apart from improving auditors’ job satisfaction, the management needs to understand the auditors’ attitude of turnover, and influence it. Then auditors’ turnover intention may be decreased.
第三語言摘要
論文目次
目錄
誌謝	I
中文摘要	II
英文摘要	III
目錄	IV
圖目錄	V
表目錄	VI
第一章 緒論	1
第一節 研究背景、動機及目的	1
第二節 研究流程	3
第二章 文獻探討	4
第一節 計劃行為理論	4
第二節 工作滿足	7
第三節 離職意圖	9
第三章 研究方法	11
第一節 研究架構及假說	11
第二節 研究變數之操作型定義及衡量	14
第三節 問卷設計及研究對象	18
第四節 資料分析方法	19
第四章 實證分析與討論	20
第一節 問卷回收及填答者基本資料	20
第二節 效度與信度分析	23
第三節 敘述性統計分析	31
第四節 個人基本資料對各變數之差異分析	34
第五節 路徑分析及假說檢定	39
第五章 結論與建議	44
第一節 研究結論	44
第二節 策略意涵	45
第三節 研究限制及建議	46
參考文獻	48
附錄:差異分析表	55
附錄:研究問卷	64

圖目錄
圖1 1研究流程圖	3
圖2 1計劃行為理論	5
圖3 1研究架構圖	11
圖4 1理論模型實證結果	40

表目錄
表4 1問卷回收情形	20
表4 2基本資料分析	22
表4 3工作滿足各構面因素負荷值及 Cronbach α值彙整表	24
表4 4計劃行為理論各構面因素負荷值及 Cronbach α值彙整表	28
表4 5離職意圖因素負荷值及Cronbach α值彙整表	30
表4 6工作滿足之敘述性統分析	32
表4 7計劃行為理論之敘述性統計分析	33
表4 8離職意圖之敘述性統計分析	34
表4 9標準化因素負荷值彙整表	39
表4 10驗證假說彙整表	42
表4 11各潛在變數對離職意圖之影響彙整表	43
附表1性別對各變數之差異分析表	55
附表2婚姻狀況對各變數之差異分析表	56
附表3教育程度對各變數之差異分析表	57
附表4畢業科系對各變數之差異分析表	58
附表5工作職位對各變數之差異分析表	59
附表6年齡對各變數之差異分析	60
附表7工作年資對各變數之差異分析表	61
附表8工作資歷對各變數之差異分析表	62
附表9四大事務所對各變數之差異分析表	63
參考文獻
中文部分
余泰魁、吳桂森、李能慧,2005,我國技職體系學生MP3使用行為模式之研究,資訊管理學報,第十二卷第三期,頁189-222
余慶華,2001,消費金融從業人員之工作投入、工作滿足、薪酬福利與工作績效之相關研究─以高雄地區銀行為例,國立中山大學人力資源管理研究所碩士論文
吳盛,2003,以計劃行為理論探討資訊人員的知識分享行為,國立中山大學資訊管理研究所博士論文
李青芬、李雅孃、趙慕芬譯,Robbins, S. P.著,2002,組織行為學,第九版,臺北市:華泰文化
邱皓政,2003,結構方程式模式:LISREL的理論技術與應用,第一版,臺北市:雙葉書廊
許士軍,1977,工作滿足、個人特徵與組織氣候-文獻探討與實證研究,國立政治大學學報,第三十五期,頁13-56
許義忠、余泰魁,2006,東部某大學學生上網咖意圖模式之建構,教育心理學報,第三十七卷第三期,頁257-274
葉晶雯,2004,台灣地區研發人員生涯需求、生涯發展方案、工作滿意與離職意願之研究,銘傳大學管理科學研究所博士論文
廖素華,1976,國小校長領導方式、教師人格特質與教師工作滿足的關係,國立政治大學教育研究所碩士論文
蔡坤宏,1999,工作滿足與離職意圖關係之回顧:Meta分析,輔仁管理評論,第六卷第一期,頁21-36
盧美月,1998,大陸台商企業經理人工作滿意度之研究,國立中山大學人力資源管理研究所碩士論文
 
英文部分
Abelson, M. A. (1986), “Strategic management of turnover: A model for the health service administrator,” Health Care Manage Review, 11(2), 61-71. 
Abrams, D., K. Ando., and S. Hinkle (1998), “Psychological attachment to the group: Cross-cultural differences in organizational identification and subjective norms as predictors of workers’ turnover intentions,” Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 24(10), 1027-1039.
Ajzen, I. (1985), From intentions to actions: A theory of planned behavior. In j. Kuhl & j. Beckmann(eds.), Action-control: From cognition to behavior(pp. 11-29). Heidelberg: Springer.
Ajzen, I. (1989), Attitude Structure and Behavior. in A. R. Pratkanis, S. J. Breckler and A. G. Greenwald(Eds.). Attitude Structure and Function, Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Hillsdale, NJ, pp. 241-274. 
Ajzen, I. (1991), “The theory of planned behavior,” Organizational behavior and human decision processes, 50(2), 179-211.
Ajzen, I. (2002), “Constructing a tpb questionnaire: Conceptual and methodological considerations,” Working paper, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Online: http://www-unix.oit.umass.edu/~aizen/
Ajzen, I., and M. Fishbein (1980), Understanding Attitudes and Predicting Social Behavior. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall. 
Ajzen, I., and T. Madden (1986), “Prediction of goal-directed behavior: attitude, intentions, and perceived behavioral Control,” Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 22(5), 453-474. 
Albarracín, D., M. Fishbein, B. T. Johnson, and P. A. Muellerleile (2001),  “Theories of reasoned action and planned behavior as models of condom use: A meta-analysis,” Psychological Bulletin, 127(1), 142-161.
Armitage, C. J., and M. Conner (2001), “Efficacy of the theory of planned behavior: A meta-analytic review,” British Journal of social psychology, 40(4), 471-499.
Bamberg, S., I. Ajzen, and P. Schmidt (2003), “Choice of travel mode in the Theory of Planned Behavior: The roles of past behavior, habit, and reasoned action,” Basic and Applied Social Psychology, 25(3), 175-187. 
Bluedorn, A. C. (1982), “The theories of turnover: causes, effects, and meaning. In S. B. Bacharach(Ed.),” Research in the sociology of organizations, 1, 75-128. 
Breda S., and B. Brid (2005), “Supervisory actions, job satisfaction and turnover intentions of Irish trainee accountants,” The Irish Accounting Review. 12(2), 47-73.
Buchan, H. F. (2005), “Ethical decision making in the public accounting profession: An extension of Ajzen’s theory of planned behavior,” Journal of Business Ethics, 61(2), 165-181. 
Carpenter, T. D., and J. L. Reimers (2005), “Unethical and fraudulent financial reporting: Applying the theory of planned behavior,” Journal of Business Ethics 60(2), 115-129. 
Chang M. K. (1998), “Predicting unethical behavior: A comparison of the theory of reasoned action on the theory of planned behavior,” Journal of Business Ethics, 17(16), 1825-1834.
Conner, M., and C. J. Armitage (1998), “Extending the theory of planned behavior: A review and avenues for further research,” Journal of applied social psychology, 28(15), 1429-1464.
Conner, M., P. Norman., and R. Bell (2002), “The theory of planned behavior and healthy eating,” Health Psychology, 21(2), 194-201. 
Cooper D. R., and P. S. Schindler (2003), Business Research Methods 8ed, New York: McGraw-Hill.
Cordano, M., and I. H. Frieze (2000), “Pollution reduction preferences of U.S. environmental managers: Applying Ajzen’s theory of planned behavior,” Academy of Management Journal, 43(4), 627-641.
Cotton, J. L. and J. M. Tuttle (1986), “A meta-analysis and review with implications for research,” Academy Management Review, 11(1), 55-70. 
Cunningham, G. B., and M. Sagas (2004), “Examining the main and interactive effects of deep- and surface-level diversity on job satisfaction and organizational turnover intentions,” Organizational Analysis, 12(3), 319-332.
Davis, H. (1977), Human Behavior at Work: Organizational Behavior 5th ed. New York: Mcgrae-Hill.
Davis, L. E., I. Ajzen., J. Saunders., and T. Williams (2002), “The decision of African American students to complete high school: An application of the theory of planned behavior,” Journal of Educational Psychology, 94(4), 810-819. 
Davis, R. C. (1951), The Fundamental of Top Management, N. Y. Happer & Row.
Dole, C., and R. G. Schroeder (2001), “The impact of various factors on the personality, job satisfaction and turnover intentions of professional accountants,” Managerial Auditing Journal, 16(4),234-245.
Egan, T. M, B. Yang, and K. R. Bartlett (2004), “The effects of organizational learning culture and job satisfaction on motivation to transfer learning and turnover intention,” Human Resource Development Quarterly, 15(3), 279-301.
Fazio, R. H. (1986), How Do Attitudes Guide Behavior? in R. M. Sorrentino and E. T. Higgins (Eds.), Handbook of Motivation and Cognition: Foundations of Social Behavior. New York: Guilford Press.
Fazio, R. H. (1989), On The Power and Functionality of Attitudes: The Role of Attitude Accessibility. in A. R. Pratkanis, S. J. Breckler, and A. G. Greenwald (Eds.), Attitude Structure and Function, NJ: Erlbaum. 
Fazio, R. H. (1990), Multiple Processes by Which Attitudes Guide Behavior: The MODE Model as An Integrative Framework. in M. P. Zanna (Ed.). Advances in Experimental Social Psychology (Vol. 23), New York: Academic Press. 
Fishbein, M., and I. Ajzen (1975), Belief, Attitude, Intention, and Behavior: An Introduction to Theory and Research. MA: Addison-Wesley.
Fultz, M. L. (1997), “Predicting voluntary turnover: An application of the theory of planned behavior” Ph.D, California School of Professional Psychology - San Diego
Griffeth, R. W., P. W. Hom., and S. Gaertner (2000), “A meta-analysis of antecedents and correlates of employee turnover: Update, moderator tests, and research implications for the next millennium,” Journal of Management, 26(3), 463-488.
Hansen, T., J. M. Jensen., and H. S. Solgaard (2004), “Predicting online grocery buying intention: A comparison of the theory of reasoned action and the theory of planned behavior,” International Journal of Information Management, 24(6), 539-550.
Hoppock, R. (1935). Job Satisfaction. New York: Harper and Row.
Meyer, L. (2002), “Applying the theory of planned behavior: Nursing students' intention to seek clinical experiences using the essential clinical behavior database,” Journal of Nursing Education. 41(3), 107-116.
Mobley, W. H. (1977), “Intermediate linkages in the relationship between job satisfaction and employee turnover,” Journal of Applied Psychology, 62, 237-240
Mobley, W. H., R. W. Griffeth, H. H. Hand, and B. M. Meglino (1979), “Review and Conceptual Analysis of the Employee Turnover Process,” Psychological Bulletin, 86(3), 493-522. 
Mobley, W. H., S. O. Honer, and A. T. Hollingsworth (1978), “An evaluation of precursors of hospital employee turnover,” Journal of Applied Psgchology, 63(4), 408-414.
Nunally, J. C. (1978), Psychometric Theory. New York: McGraw-Hill.
Porter, L. W. and E. E. Lawler (1968), Managerial attitudes and performance. IL: Richard D. Irwin.
Porter, L. W. and R. E. Lawer (1971), “Orgnizational, work, and personal factors in employee turnover and absenteeism,” Psychological Bulletin, 80, 151-176.
Porter, L. W. and R. M. Steers (1973), “Organizational, work, and personal factors in employee turnover and absenteeism,” Psychological Bullctin, 80 (2), 151-176. 
Price, J. L. (1977), The Study of Turnover. Ames: Iowa State University Press.
Price, J. L. and C. W. Mueller (1986), Absenteeism and Turnover of Hospital Employees, Greenwich: Conn. Jai Press Inc.
Reed, S. A., S. H. Kratchman, and R. H. Strawser (1994), “Job satisfaction, organizational commitment, and turnover intentions of United States accountants: The impact of locus of control and gender,” Accounting, Auditing & Accountability Journal, 7(1), 31-58.
Roth, P. G. and P. L. Roth (1995), “Reduce turnover with realistic job previews,” CPA Journal, 65(9), 68-69.
Royalty, A. B. (1998), “Job-to-job and job-to-nonemployment turnover by gender and education level,” Journal of Labor Economics, 16(2), 392-443.
Ryu, S., S. H. Ho, and I. Han (2003), “Knowledge sharing behavior of physicians in hospitals,” Expert Systems with Applications, 25(1), 113-122.
Smith, P. C., L. M Kendall, and C. L. Hulin (1969), The measurement of satisfaction in work and retirement. IL: Rand McNally.
Spector, P. E. (1985), “Measurement of human service staff satisfaction: development of the job satisfaction survey,” American Journal of Community Psychology, 13, 693-713.
Sutton, S. (1998), “Predicting and explaining intentions and behavior: How well are we doing?” Journal of applied social psychology, 28(15), 1317-1388.
Taylor, S. and P. Todd (1995), “Decomposition and crossover effects in the Theory of Planned Behavior: A study of consumer adoption intentions,” International Journal of Research in Marketing, 12(2), 137-155. 
Tett, R. P. and J. P. Meyer (1993), “Job satisfaction, organization commitment, turnover intention, and turnover: Path analyses based on meta-analytic findings,” Personal Psychology, 40, 259-291.
Van Bruklen, W., R. Van Der Vlist, and H. Steensma (2004), “Voluntary employee turnover: combining variables from the ‘traditional’ turnover literature with the theory of planned behavior,” Journal of Organizational Behavior, 25(7), 893-914.
Wiess, D. J., R. V. Dawis, B. W. England, and L. H. Lofquist (1967), Manual for the Minnesota Satisfaction Questionnaire, Minneapolis industrial center, University of Minnesota.
Wise D., K. Goggin, M. Gerkovich, K. Metcalf, and S. Kennedy (2006), “Predicting intentions to use condoms using gender, sexual experience, and the theory of planned behavior,” American Journal of Health Education. 37(4), 210-218.
論文全文使用權限
校內
校內紙本論文立即公開
同意電子論文全文授權校園內公開
校內電子論文立即公開
校外
同意授權
校外電子論文立即公開

如有問題,歡迎洽詢!
圖書館數位資訊組 (02)2621-5656 轉 2487 或 來信