系統識別號 | U0002-0306200500440100 |
---|---|
DOI | 10.6846/TKU.2005.00035 |
論文名稱(中文) | 資訊化戰士之研究 |
論文名稱(英文) | The research of information-based warrior |
第三語言論文名稱 | |
校院名稱 | 淡江大學 |
系所名稱(中文) | 資訊工程學系博士班 |
系所名稱(英文) | Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering |
外國學位學校名稱 | |
外國學位學院名稱 | |
外國學位研究所名稱 | |
學年度 | 93 |
學期 | 2 |
出版年 | 94 |
研究生(中文) | 王貴民 |
研究生(英文) | Kuei Min Wang |
學號 | 890190043 |
學位類別 | 博士 |
語言別 | 英文 |
第二語言別 | |
口試日期 | 2005-05-30 |
論文頁數 | 84頁 |
口試委員 |
指導教授
-
葛煥昭
共同指導教授 - 黃俊堯 委員 - 方鄒昭聰 委員 - 黃俊堯 委員 - 葛煥昭 委員 - 蔣定安 委員 - 施國琛 |
關鍵字(中) |
共通作戰圖像 系統集成 訊化戰士 指揮管制 即時 網絡為中心之作戰 |
關鍵字(英) |
battlefield C4ISR future warrior information based warrior information superiority network Network Centric Warfare(NCW) |
第三語言關鍵字 | |
學科別分類 | |
中文摘要 |
資訊戰士(Information-Based Warrior; IBW)在第三波戰爭中已成為先進概念。資訊戰士成為趨勢主流之主要原因如下: 商業化之成熟資訊環境、美伊戰爭點石成金之資訊化軍事應用、高戰力倍增係數(multiplier)之點穴作戰、高成本效益之軍事投資及戰爭速決之國際輿論呼聲。 資訊化戰士為第三波戰爭之先進概念,能造成未來趨勢之原因如下: 商業化之成熟資訊環境、美伊戰爭點石成金之資訊化軍事應用、高戰力倍增係數(multiplier)之點穴作戰、高成本效益之軍事投資及戰爭速決之國際輿論呼聲。 資訊化戰士於戰場上之預期效益,除了提昇第一線作戰人員之戰場存活率外,更注重戰場經營之效能。傳統戰士為「將在外軍命有所不授」自給自足型作戰,資訊含量極少;資訊化戰士除擁有本身之戰場知覺(situation awareness)系統外,整合性之大系統-前端偵測體系所偵得情資、後端智慧型情資分析融合及指揮管制(command and control)決策體系,加上即時可靠通信系統,更可以幾近即時(near real time)作業方式,將戰場資訊傳回,快速完成情資分類、融合等共通作戰圖像(Common Operation Picture; COP)製程,協助指揮官下達決心。 本篇論文主要包含以下四部份: 第一,回顧歷史上資訊對戰爭之衝擊程度,及未戰爭中指揮、管制、通信、資訊、情報、監視、偵察(Command, Control, Communication, Computer, Intelligence, Surveillance, Reconnaissance; C4ISR)之發展。第二,C4ISR與以網絡為中心作戰 (Network Centric Warfare; NCW)之概念以及兩者與資訊優勢之關係;並說明資訊化戰士所延伸之資訊優勢。 第三,發展可評估資訊化戰士效益之數學模式,並嚐試在敵對戰場環境中以數學方式檢視其有效性。第四,提出實驗,以「劇本」(scenario;又稱想定)漸進式程序運用靜態與動態方法進行量化,觀察不同裝備組合資訊化戰士於靜態下與敵對雙方互動情況下之效益。 |
英文摘要 |
Information-Based Warrior (IBW) is an advanced concept in the third wave war. The expected effectiveness for having the IBW would not only improve the warriors’ survivability but also focus on the battle management efficiency. Traditional warrior is the type of independent, self-sufficient worrier. While in the operations, because the lack of the battlefield information, the links between King in domestic and the warriors in the frontline was always not strong enough to do the command and control, the fog of war was always heavy that the impact was too much for the outcome. IBW, in addition to the well-equipped local situation awareness system, the warrior can take advantage of the integrated systems, which are far away from the battlefield, to receive the near real time information that makes the battlefield more transparent than ever before. The integrated systems include the string of systems from the sensors to shooters such as collects targets or environment data from sensors network then those data or information send to the host that with the smart intelligence subsystem to do the data analysis/fusion helping the commander in his decision-aid system. This dissertation includes four parts: first, review the war that would describe the information impact to the war in the history and focus on the C4ISR for future war. Second, describe the concept of C4ISR and Network Centric Warfare (NCW) and their connections with the information superiority. And make a brief IBW feature description. Third, the development of a mathematic model for calculating the effectiveness of the IBW in the hostile battlefield with some degree of potential threat strength and making some mathematic view to the model, the model would be a way to see the value of IBW. Fourth, develop an experiment that use of “scenario based analysis” and the methods of static/dynamic for the quantification in order to observe the effectiveness under the static and interactive situation. |
第三語言摘要 | |
論文目次 |
List of Figures V List of Tables VII 1. Introduction 1 1.1. Trends of the war 1 1.2. Information impact on the war 4 1.3. The characteristics of the future war 5 1.4. Command and control 5 1.4.1. The development of C4ISR 6 1.4.2. The application of C4ISR system 8 1.5. What is C4ISR 10 1.5.1. Definition 11 1.5.2. Man machine system 12 1.5.3. Scope of C4ISR 13 1.5.4. Framework of C4ISR 18 2. C4ISR to NCW 25 2.1. Platform-centric warfare and network-centric warfare 25 2.2. Information Superiority 28 2.3. Decision Superiority 28 2.3.1. New Type of Information Advantage 29 2.3.2. Information Disadvantage 30 2.4. Fundamentals of Network Centric Warfare 32 2.4.1. The physical domain 33 2.4.2. The information domain 33 2.4.3. The Cognitive Domain 34 2.4.4. Sensor network 35 2.5. C4ISR , NCW and future warrior 37 2.5.1. The battlefield performance of C4ISR and NCW 37 2.5.2. NCW to future warrior 38 2.5.2.1. Operation concept of the future warrior 39 3. Mathematical model for the evaluation of the IBW combat power 40 3.1. View of C4ISR structure with future warrior 40 3.2. Conceptual interactions of both hostile sides in the battlefield 47 3.3. Main factors of the interaction 47 3.3.1. The factors on the attacking side 47 3.3.2. The factor on the counter attacking side 48 3.3.3. The evaluation of the IBW combat power 48 3.4. Mathematical model 48 3.5. Model verification analysis 50 3.5.1. The function of IBW 51 3.5.2. S – Survivability of enemy 51 3.5.3. Assumptions 52 3.5.4. Graphs and Examples 54 3.5.5. Different ks 57 3.5.6. Summary 68 4. Experiment of analytical methods 70 4.1. Experiment logic 70 4.2. The contrast combinations 71 4.3. Analytical methods 71 4.3.1. Static method 71 4.3.2. Dynamic method 72 4.4. Quantified IBW combat power 72 4.5. Essential Element Analysis (EEA) 74 4.6. Scenario 75 4.7. MOE analysis 75 4.8. Summary 77 5. Conclusion 78 5.1. Contribution 78 5.2. Future work 78 Bibliography 80 List of papers 84 List of Figures Figure1- 1 The cost ratio of electronic information against the total cost in the late of 20th century 3 Figure1- 2. The trend of reaction time 5 Figure1- 3 Three Domains for C4ISR 12 Figure2- 1 C2 and Platform-Centric Shooters 26 Figure2- 2 Network-Centric Operations 27 Figure2- 3 New Type of Information Advantage 30 Figure2- 4 Domains of Warfare 33 Figure2- 6 Formation of a Composite Track Within a CEC Sensor Network 36 Figure2- 7 Increased Battlespace Awareness Generated by a Sensor Network 36 Figure2- 8 Platform-Centric Operation vs. Network-Centric Operation 37 Figure2- 9 NCW Value-Added Combat Power 38 Figure2- 10 The basic operation concept of the future warrior 39 Figure3- 1 The relationship of IBW, C4ISR and NCW 40 Figure3- 2 The structure’s integrated view 41 Figure3- 3 The depiction of digital battlefield 42 Figure3- 4 OV-2: Operational nodes connection figure 44 Figure3- 5 The graph of ƒ( m, i, e) with n = 1. 54 Figure3- 6 The graph of ƒ( m, i, e) with n = 2 55 Figure3- 7 The graph of cross section at e = 1, 5, 10, 15 and 20 56 Figure3- 8 The graph of ƒ( m, i, e) for ks = 0.5. 57 Figure3- 9 The cross sectional graph for case ks = 0.5 58 Figure3- 10 The cross sectional graphs for e=1 59 Figure3- 11 The cross sectional graphs for e=2 60 Figure3- 12 The cross sectional graphs for e=10 60 Figure3- 13 The cross sectional graphs for e=15 61 Figure3- 14 The cross sectional graphs for e=20 61 Figure3- 15 The cross sectional graph for case ks = 0 62 Figure3- 16 Add ks = 0 to Fig.3-6 63 Figure3- 17 Add ks = 0 to Fig.3-7 63 Figure3- 18 Add ks = 0 to Fig.3-8 64 Figure3- 19 Add ks = 0 to Fig.3-9 64 Figure3- 20 Add ks = 0 to Fig.3-10 65 Figure4- 1 The experiment design logic 70 Figure4- 2 Scenario with two sides interactions 75 Figure4- 3 Result of 4 warriors 76 |
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