此篇論文研究東協與印度關係，特別注重其近期增大的合作。從歷史來看，印度與東南亞區域接觸，建立密切的貿易和金融關係。不過，歐洲人進去該區域後，印度與東南亞的聯繫減弱。經歷非殖民化浪潮後，新獨立的國家加強其相互連接，特別是通過NAM。然而，冷戰使世界劃分，從而影響最近成立的東協和印度之間的關係，後者由於蘇聯集團的緊密連接都使其被國際孤立，因此在蘇聯瓦解後印度的「東望政策」成為應對目前形勢下的答案。
「東望政策」的目的是振興與亞洲鄰國的關係，主要是東協成員。二十年後，目前的合作包括貿易、投資、傳統和非傳統安全等領域。在經濟方面，國家成立AIFTA，並且他們成為相互重要的貿易夥伴。除此之外，印度參加以東協為中心的機構，而且雙方為促使進一步合作而引入新的發展計劃和倡議。就東協與印度之間的關係而言，發展最快速的合作領域是傳統和非傳統安全。印度與許多東協國家舉行聯合雙邊和多邊軍事演習、培訓計劃。在印度洋和馬六甲海峽的海上合作取得特別注意，各國一起打擊海盜巡邏成千上萬的船舶。因此，目前，雙方相互猜疑及不信任在冷戰後有很大的改善。
事實上，「東望政策」以東協為中心，在東協感受到權力真空之際，並且中國的崛起和其魅力攻擊已推動東協加強與印度的合作，讓後者發揮平衡的作用。於此同時，美國發現其「善意忽視」政策的缺點，而最近開始積極參與區域事務，加強原來的盟友關係，並尋求新的合作夥伴，其中包括印度。因此，總結起來，東協與印度之間的關係成為在該區域的國際關係中的一個至關重要的組成部分，因而受到如中國和美國的區外行動者的強大影響。

This paper analyses the relations between ASEAN and India, focusing on recently increasing cooperation between them. Historically, India was closely engaged with Southeast Asia, establishing strong trade and financial links, but Indian contacts with the region weakened after coming of Europeans and during the colonization period. After the decolonization wave passed, new independent countries strengthened its connections with each other. However, soon after the Cold War complicated the relations between the recently established organization ASEAN and India; and after the end of the Cold War Indian Look East policy aimed at ending the international isolation.
The Look East policy has revitalized its relations with Asian neighbors, primarily with ASEAN members. Nowadays, the modern cooperation includes trade, investment, traditional and non-traditional security, etc. In economic aspect, countries have become important partners, and India participates in all ASEAN-centered institutions. The most dynamically developing sphere of the cooperation is traditional and non-traditional security as well. India with many ASEAN countries holds bilateral and multilateral exercises, training programs. Maritime cooperation in the Indian Ocean and the Malacca Strait obtains special attention.
At the same time, due to the vacuum of power, and particularly China’s rise has pushed ASEAN to enhance cooperation with India, and let the latter play a balancing role. The United States have recently activated in the region as well. Thus, summing up, ASEAN-India relations are a crucially important part of the international relations in the region, strongly influenced by outside players, like China and the United States.

目錄
第一章	緒論......................................................................................................1
第一節	前言......................................................................................................1
第二節	研究動機與研究目的...........................................................................3
第三節	文獻回顧...............................................................................................7
第四節	研究方法與研究架構.........................................................................10
第五節	章節編排…………………………………………………………....17
第二章	印東關係之歷史背景……………………………………………....18
第一節	印度與東協關係之歷史背景……………………………………....18
第二節	歐洲帝國到來與殖民時代………………………………………....23
第三節	冷戰期間之發展…………………………………………………....33
第四節	本章小結.............................................................................................39
第三章	印度與東協之間的實際合作.............................................................42
第一節	經貿關係………………………………………………………........42
第二節	政治及安全關係.................................................................................56
第三節	本章小結.............................................................................................70
第四章	影響雙邊關係之國外因素………………………………………....73
第一節	中國因素…………………………………………………………....73
第二節	美國因素…………………………………………………………....83
第三節	本章小結.............................................................................................89
第五章	研究發現與結論.................................................................................92
第一節	研究發現.............................................................................................92
第二節	結論.....................................................................................................96

參考文獻.....................................................................................................................98
附錄...........................................................................................................................111
 
圖表目次
圖一：系統思維.........................................................................................................11
圖二：東協─印度聯繫.............................................................................................15
圖三：論文架構，東協─印度關係之系統思維.....................................................16
圖四：印度三個區域和其主要的終點.....................................................................28
圖五：殖民時代中的東南亞，1870-1914................................................................31
圖六：印度對東協的外國直接投資 (FDI)...............................................................47



表一：東協─印度雙邊貿易，1995-2012年...........................................................43
表二：印度與東協國家貿易，2011-2012年及2012-2013年...............................44
表三：東協前十名的貿易夥伴國家/區域，2011....................................................45
表四：東協國家對印度投入外資，2000-2013年...................................................47
表五：印度在東南亞的主要大型企業.....................................................................49
表六：東協與印度關係發展之過程.........................................................................60
表七：印度與東協國家雙邊和多邊防務合作……………………………………62
表八：國家軍事支出，1996-2012年.......................................................................77

壹、中文部分：
一、專書、論文：
1.	王如生，〈東協組織發展之研究：從整合理論觀點〉，台北：淡江大學東南亞研究所碩士論文，民國八十九年六月。
2.	黃建人，〈冷戰後中國與印度的外交關係研究〉，台北：淡江大學中國大陸研究所碩士論文，民國九十七年一月。
3.	傅建惟，〈印度東向政策與對外關係之研究 (1998-2008)〉，台北：淡江大學國際事務與戰略研究所碩士論文，民國一百年一月。
4.	劉育成，〈冷戰後美國與中國在東南亞的競爭與合作 (1991-2007)〉，台北：淡江大學東南亞研究所碩士論文，民國九十七年一月。


二、期刊：
1.	《東南亞南亞研究》，季刊，雲南省社會科學院，中國，2009-2013。
2.	何平，〈東南亞的印度人及其歷史變遷〉，《東南亞南亞研究》，2011年第二期，61-66頁。
3.	李益波，〈印緬關係：從疏遠到合作〉，《東南亞研究》，2006年第一期，40-43頁。
4.	洪銘德、蔡東杰，〈新世紀以來美國對東南亞軍事戰略之分析〉，《亞太研究論壇》，台北：中央研究院亞太區域研究專題中心，2008年第42期，33-52頁。
5.	陳奕平，〈從軍事安全角度看東盟五國的美國觀〉，《東南亞研究》，2006年第二期，30-34頁。
6.	陳建榮，〈東向政策與大國平衡：印度東盟認同的改變〉，《東南亞研究》，2006年第三期，51-54頁。
7.	許利平、薛松，〈冷戰後印度與東盟關係：調整、發展與趨勢〉，《東南亞研究》，2012年第1期，25-31頁。
8.	廖文義，〈國際關係理論的英國學派：持續與轉變〉，《朝陽人文暨社會學刊》，台中：朝陽科技大學人文暨社會學院，第八卷第一期，2010年六月，297-333頁。
9.	鄧藍，〈湄公河─恆河合作倡議：十年發展與前景展望〉，《東南亞南亞研究》，中國：雲南省社會科學院南亞研究所，2010年第四期，67-71頁。
10.	閻粱、田堯舜，〈東南亞國家經濟外交的策略研究〉，《東南亞研究》，2012年第四期，20-26頁。
11.	謝奕旭，〈論國際關係理論中的權力平衡理論〉，《復興崗學報》，台北：國防大學政治作戰學院，2003年78期，107-136頁。


三、網路與報章資源：
1.	王信力，〈美國新國防戰略隻到：重返亞太反制中共〉，《青年日報》，2012年3月4號，http://news.gpwb.gov.tw/news.aspx?ydn=026dTHGgTRNpmRFEgxcbfcCSN9Fhd8KFbqLRgMWauV9MlhHfhNasUFYgUh2q5OYxxK3rQx8fooz8e8NU%2BkWvbC9TpSpPhgZDp1a1CyUizXs%3D
2.	何宏儒，〈印度輿論：撤離南海正是時候〉，《中央社》，2012年5月26號，http://tw.news.yahoo.com/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E8%BC%BF%E8%AB%96-%E6%92%A4%E9%9B%A2%E5%8D%97%E6%B5%B7%E6%AD%A3%E6%98%AF%E6%99%82%E5%80%99-030552288.html
3.	邱永崢，〈日本印度關係拉近，共同增強實力「牽制中國」〉，《人民網》，2006年3月11號，http://hi.people.com.cn/2006/03/11/223480.html
4.	鍾聲，〈美國準備好中國作為大國登場了嗎？〉，《人民日報》，03版，2010年7月29號，http://paper.people.com.cn/rmrb/html/2010-07/29/nw.D110000renmrb_20100729_1-03.htm?div=-1
5.	〈「香格里拉對話」已成亞太重要安全論壇〉，《BBC中文網》，2012年5月30號，http://www.bbc.co.uk/zhongwen/trad/world/2012/05/120530_shangrila_dialogue.shtml


貳、外文部份：
一、官方文獻：
1.	Agreement on Trade in Goods under the Framework Agreement on Comprehensive Economic Cooperation between the Association of Southeast Asian Nations and the Republic of India, 2009.
2.	ASEAN-India Partnership for Peace, Progress and Shared Prosperity, ASEAN, November 30, 2004.
3.	Framework Agreement on Comprehensive Economic Cooperation between the Republic of India and the Association of Southeast Asian Nations, ASEAN, October 8, 2003.
4.	Joint Press Statement Special ASEAN Foreign Ministers Meeting To Issue The Declaration Of Zone Of Peace, Freedom And Neutrality Kuala Lumpur, ASEAN, November 25-26, 1971.
5.	Plan of Action to Implement the ASEAN-India Partnership for Peace, Progress and Shared Prosperity, ASEAN, November 30, 2004.
6.	Remarks at the Third Annual U.S.-Indonesian Joint Commission Meeting, Hillary Rodham Clinton, Raden Mohammad Marty Muliana Natalegawa, U.S. Department of State, September 20, 2012.
7.	Remarks by National Security Advisor Tom Donilon – As Prepared for Delivery “President Obama’s Asia Policy and Upcoming Trip to Asia”, The White House, November 15, 2012.
8.	Remarks on India and the United States: A Vision for the 21st Century, Hillary Clinton, U.S. Department of State, July 20, 2011. 
9.	Report on the High Level Committee on Indian Diaspora, Ministry of Overseas Indian Affairs, India, December 19, 2001.
10.	Statement from the Prime Minister’s Office on Singapore’s official languages, October 1, 1965.
11.	Sustaining U.S. Global Leadership: Priorities for 21st Century Defense”, U.S. Department of Defense, January, 2012.
12.	The regional and Global Impact of the U.S.-India Strategic Partnership, Remarks. Pyatt, Geoffrey. U.S. Department of State, February 25, 2011.
13.	Vision Statement, 2012 ASEAN-India Commemorative Summit, December 20, 2012.


二、專書、論文：
1.	Buzan, Bary. “From International World to World Society? English School Theory and the Social Structure of Globalization”. UK: Cambridge University Press, 2004.
2.	Buzan, Bary, Ole Waver. “Regions and Powers: the Structure of International Security”. UK: Cambridge University Press, 2003.
3.	Dent, Christopher M., ed. “China, Japan and Regional Leadership in East Asia”. UK: Edward Elgar Publishing Limited, 2008.
4.	Devare, Sudhir. “India and Southeast Asia: Towards Security Convergence”. Singapore: ISEAS, 2006.
5.	Francois, Joseph F., Ganeshan Wignaraja, Pradumna Bichram Rana, eds. “Pan-Asian Integration: Linking East and South Asia”. UK: Palgrave Macmillan, 2009.
6.	Fujita, Masahisa, ed. “Economic Integration in Asia and India”. USA: Palgrave Macmillan, 2008.
7.	Kesavapany, K., A. Mani, P. Ramasamy, eds. “Rising India and Indian Communities in East Asia”. Singapore: ISEAS, 2008.
8.	Kumar, Nagesh, Rahul Sen, Mukul Asher, eds. “India-ASEAN Economic Relations: Meeting the Challenges of Globalization”. Singapore, India: ISEAS, RIS, 2006.
9.	Lam Pen Er, Lim Tai Wei, eds. “The Rise of China and India: A New Asian Drama”. Singapore: World Scientific, 2009.
10.	Morgenthau, Hans J. “Politics among Nations: The Struggle for Power and Peace”, 3rd ed., New York: Alfred A. Knopf Inc., 1964.
11.	Odgaard, Liselotte, “The Balance of Powers in Asia-Pacific Security: US-China Policies on Regional Order”. UK, USA: Routledge, 2007.
12.	Onwimon, Somkiat. “India’s relationships with the ASEAN countries, 1966-1975: A transaction analysis”. University of Pennsylvania, USA, 1981.
13.	Parker, Geoffrey, Lesly M. Smith, eds. “The General Crisis of the Seventeenth Century”, UK: Routledge, 1997.
14.	Rao, P.V., ed. “India and ASEAN: Partners at Summit”. India, Singapore: KW Publishers Pvt Ltd., ISEAS, 2008.
15.	Reid, Anthony, ed. “Southeast Asia in the Early Modern Era: Trade, Power, and Belief”. USA: Cornell University Press, 1993.
16.	SarDesai, D. R. “Indian Foreign Policy in Cambodia, Laos, and Vietnam, 1947-1964”. USA: University of California Press, 1968.
17.	Sandhu, K.S., A. Mani, eds. “Indian Communities in Southeast Asia”. Singapore: ISEAS, 1993.
18.	Shaffer, Lynda Norene. “Maritime Southeast Asia to 1500”. USA: M.E. Sharpe Inc., 1996.
19.	Sisodia, N.S., C. Uday Bhaskar, eds. “Emerging India: Security and Foreign Policy Perspectives”. India: Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses, 2005.
20.	Sridharan, Kripa, T.C.A. Srinivasa-Raghavan. “Regional Cooperation in South Asia and Southeast Asia”. Singapore: ISEAS, 2007.
21.	Suryadinata, Leo, ed. “Admiral Zheng He and Southeast Asia”. Singapore: ISEAS, 2005.
22.	Tarling, Nicholas, ed. “The Cambridge History of Southeast Asia”, vol.1. U.K.: Cambridge University Press, 1992.
23.	Tarling, Nicholas, ed. “The Cambridge History of Southeast Asia”, vol.2. U.K.: Cambridge University Press, 1992.
24.	Viotti, Paul R., Mark V. Kauppi, eds. “International Relations Theory: Realism, Pluralism, Globalism, and Beyond”, third edition. US: Allyn and Bacon, 1999.


三、期刊：
1.	Acharya, Arabinda. “India and Southeast Asia in the Age of Terror: Building Partnerships for Peace”. In Contemporary Southeast Asia, Vol.28, No.2, August, 2006, pp.297-321.
2.	Bharaskan, Manu. “The Economic Impact of China and India on Southeast Asia”. In Southeast Asian Affairs, 2005, pp.62-81.
3.	Emmerson, Donald K. “ASEAN as an international regime”. In Journal of International Affairs, 1987, Vol. 41, No.1, Summer/Fall, pp.1-16. 
4.	Kurus, Bilson. “The ASEAN triad: national interest, consensus-seeking, and economic cooperation”. In Contemporary Southeast Asia, Volume 16, No.4, March, 1995, pp.404-420.
5.	Limaye, Satu P. “India’s Relations with Southeast Asia Take a Wing”. In Southeast Asian Affairs, 2003, pp.39-51.
6.	Mabbett, I.W. “The “Indianization” of Southeast Asia: Reflections on the Historical Sources”. In Journal of Southeast Asian Studies, Vol.VIII, No.2, September, 1977, pp.143-161.
7.	Mabbett, I.W. “The “Indianization” of Southeast Asia: Reflections on the Prehistoric Sources”. In Journal of Southeast Asian Studies, Vol.VIII, No.1, March, 1977, pp.1-14.
8.	Mohan, C.Raja. “India’s Geopolitics and Southeast Asian Security”. In Southeast Asian Affairs, 2008, pp.43-60.
9.	Sridharan, Kripa. “India and Southeast Asia in the 1990s”. In Southeast Asian Affairs, 1997, pp.46-63.
10.	Tang, Shiping. “The Security Dilemma: A Conceptual Analysis”, In Security Studies, Volume 18, Issue 3, 2009, pp. 583-627.
11.	Taylor, Robert H. “The Burmese Communist Movement and Its Indian Connection: Formation and Factionalism”. In Journal of Southeast Asian Studies, Vol.XIV, No.1, March, 1983, pp.95-108.
12.	Yahya, Faizal. “India and Southeast Asia: revisited”. In Contemporary Southeast Asia, Vol.25, No.1, April, 2003, pp.79-103. 


四、網路與報章資源：
1.	Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN), http://www.asean.org 
2.	Asia News Network, http://www.asianewsnet.net/home/index.php 
3.	Bay of Bengal Initiative for Multi-Sectoral Technical and Economic Cooperation (BIMSTEC), http://www.bimstec.org/index.html
4.	Department of Commerce, Ministry of Commerce and Industry, Government of India, http://commerce.nic.in/index.asp
5.	Department of Industrial Policy and Promotion, Ministry of Commerce and Industry, Government of India, http://dipp.nic.in/English/default.aspx
6.	Department of Statistics, Singapore, http://www.singstat.gov.sg 
7.	East Asia Forum, http://www.eastasiaforum.org/ 
8.	Foreign Policy, http://www.foreignpolicy.com/ 
9.	India statistics, http://www.indiastat.com
10.	Indian Council of World Affairs, http://www.icwa.in/index.html 
11.	Indian Diaspora, http://indiandiaspora.nic.in/
12.	Indian Ocean Naval Symposium, http://ions.gov.in
13.	Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses, http://www.idsa.in/ 
14.	Institute of Peace and Conflict Studies, India, http://www.ipcs.org 
15.	Medindia – Network for Health, Population Clock, 2012, 26 February, http://www.medindia.net/patients/calculators/pop_clock.asp
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17.	Ministry of Overseas Foreign Affairs, India, http://moia.gov.in/
18.	Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation, India, http://mospi.nic.in/Mospi_New/Site/home.aspx
19.	Regional Cooperation Agreement on Combating Piracy and Armed Robbery against Ships in Asia (ReCAAP), http://www.recaap.org/AboutReCAAPISC.aspx
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21.	Speech-Text Archival and Retrieval System, http://stars.nhb.gov.sg/stars/public/
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