§ 瀏覽學位論文書目資料
  
系統識別號 U0002-0207201315054000
DOI 10.6846/TKU.2013.00056
論文名稱(中文) 選舉輸家政治態度與行為之探討:以台灣2012年總統選舉為例
論文名稱(英文) A Study of Election Loser’s Political Attitudes and Behavior:A Case Study of Taiwan 2012 Presidential Election
第三語言論文名稱
校院名稱 淡江大學
系所名稱(中文) 公共行政學系公共政策碩士班
系所名稱(英文) Department of Public Administration
外國學位學校名稱
外國學位學院名稱
外國學位研究所名稱
學年度 101
學期 2
出版年 102
研究生(中文) 林昭揚
研究生(英文) Chao-Yang Lin
學號 699640362
學位類別 碩士
語言別 繁體中文
第二語言別
口試日期 2013-06-14
論文頁數 93頁
口試委員 指導教授 - 林聰吉(tjlin@mail.tku.edu.tw)
委員 - 蕭怡靖
委員 - 游清鑫
關鍵字(中) 選舉輸家
選舉公平性
多數統治
多數專制
關鍵字(英) election losers
election fairness
majority rule
tyranny of majority
第三語言關鍵字
學科別分類
中文摘要
自1980年代以來,台灣逐漸由威權政體轉變為民主政體的國家。而成為民主政體的首要條件,普遍認為必須具備選舉的功能。選舉提供了候選人公平競爭的管道,並且賦予民眾基本的政治參與權利。不過,選舉必然會產生選舉輸家,過去有學者便認為,若選舉輸家產生不服輸的心態將可能對民主體制的存續產生嚴重威脅。因此,探究選舉輸家的政治後果將是政治學界與實務界中非常重要的議題。
  本研究認為2012年的總統選舉是競爭激烈的一個年度,相當適合作為輸家研究的案例。藉由檢閱過去輸家研究的文獻,本研究發現,輸家將可能對選舉的公平性產生質疑,甚至不認同多數統治的運作模式。另外,基於對執政黨的不滿,輸家亦將可能參與較激進的政治參與行為。
  研究結果顯示,敗選確實是影響民眾各種政治態度與行為的關鍵因素。過去文獻所指,輸家比起其他選民,將會在政治態度與行為上出現顯著差異的論點,亦應證在我國2012年總統選舉的案例中。另外,本研究亦發現影響民眾政治態度與行為的關鍵因素,亦可能來自於對「多數專制」的擔憂。
英文摘要
Since the 1980s, the political system in Taiwan has gradually transformed from authoritarian to democracy. The key to democracy is election. Election not only provides a fair competition for candidates but also gives the basic right of political participation to the public. However, the elections will inevitably produce election losers. Some scholars argue that if the losers disagree with the election’s results, they might be a serious threat to the survival of democratic institutions. Therefore, the discussion of the political consequences of the election loser is an important issue in the academic and practice fields.
  This study suggests that the presidential election in 2012 in Taiwan is an appropriate case for discussion. According to the past literature, election losers tend to question the fairness of the election and even the mode of operation for the majority rule. In addition, based on dissatisfaction with the incumbent government, the losers will have more political participation behaviors.
  The results demonstrate that, defeat is really affecting people's political attitudes and behaviors. Literature mentioned that losers’ political attitudes and behaviors will be significantly differences with other voters. This argument agrees with the 2012 presidential election. In addition, the study also finds that "tyranny of majority" will affect people's political attitudes and behaviors.
第三語言摘要
論文目次
第一章 研究動機與目的	1
第二章 文獻檢閱	6
   第一節 選舉輸家的概念與測量	6
   第二節 選舉輸家所造成的政治後果	17
   第三節 研究問題與研究方法	42
第三章 選舉輸家對政治態度評價之效果評估	48
   第一節 選舉輸家對選舉公平性之效果評估	48
   第二節 選舉輸家對多數統治之效果評估	54
第四章 選舉輸家對政治參與行為之效果評估	64
   第一節 各類選民其政治參與行為之分布趨勢	65
   第二節 選舉輸家對政治參與行為之影響效果	70
第五章 結論	75
   第一節 研究發現	76
   第二節 研究限制與建議	79
附錄一 電話訪問研究方法	80
附錄二 測量題目	81
參考文獻	86
圖目錄
圖 2-1 選舉公平性之研究架構圖 ................................ ................................ .............. 45
圖 2-2 多數統治正當性之研究架構圖 多數統治正當性之研究架構圖 ................................ ................................ ...... 46
圖 2-3 政治參與行為之研究架構圖 政治參與行為之研究架構圖 ................................ ................................ .......... 47
表目錄
表 2-1 2012 年台灣民眾對多數專制擔憂之情況 年台灣民眾對多數專制擔憂之情況 ................................ ..................... 43
表 2-2 對多數專制憂慮三組變之信度分析 對多數專制憂慮三組變之信度分析 ................................ ......................... 44
表 3-1 2012 年總統選舉民投票對象與公平性評價交叉分析 年總統選舉民投票對象與公平性評價交叉分析 年總統選舉民投票對象與公平性評價交叉分析 ...................... 49
表 3-2 2012 年總統選舉影響民公平性評價的因素 年總統選舉影響民公平性評價的因素 年總統選舉影響民公平性評價的因素 .............................. 53
表 3-3 2012 年總統選舉民投票對象與馬英九領導正當性之交叉分析 年總統選舉民投票對象與馬英九領導正當性之交叉分析 年總統選舉民投票對象與馬英九領導正當性之交叉分析 .............. 56
表 3-4 2012 年總統選舉民投票對象與 年總統選舉民投票對象與 多數統治原則評價之交叉分析 多數統治原則評價之交叉分析 .............. 59
表 3-5 2012 年總統選舉影響民對多數治的因素 年總統選舉影響民對多數治的因素 ................................ ...... 63
表 4-1 2012 年總統選舉民投票對象與政治參方式交叉分析 年總統選舉民投票對象與政治參方式交叉分析 年總統選舉民投票對象與政治參方式交叉分析 .......................... 69
表 4-2 2012 年總統選舉影響民政治參與意願的因素 年總統選舉影響民政治參與意願的因素 年總統選舉影響民政治參與意願的因素 ................................ .. 74
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