中國改革開放後國力逐漸強盛，2013年起在「一帶一路」跨國計畫下逐漸加強對全世界之影響力，台灣在這樣的國際局勢中，近年不僅邦交國遞減，對外交往空間與手段亦不斷被限縮。
    值此時期，東南亞諸國正對全世界展現出其強勁之成長力道，如今正是台灣與東南亞諸國重修友誼、建立對等交流關係之最佳時機；而日本與東南亞諸國往來時不僅能考量其本身之國家利益，更能在完善之規畫下，提出與東南亞諸國互蒙其利之交往對策，台灣可參酌日本對東南亞交流之手法，摸索出屬於自己對東南亞交流之對策與方針。
    在理論上，本文試採亞力山大．溫特之社會建構主義對國家間關係進行說明，而為使推演更具體，並於論文中以自製之建構模型對各國間關係進行演繹、解說。

After China's reform and opening up, its national strength has gradually grown stronger. Since 2013, under the "One Belt, One Road" international plan, it has gradually strengthened its influence on the whole world. In such an international situation, in recent years, Taiwan has not only reduced its diplomatic relations, but also constantly being restricted the space and means of interaction with other countries.
  During this period, Southeast Asian countries are showing their strong growth momentum to the world. Now is the best time for Taiwan and Southeast Asian countries to rebuild friendship and establish reciprocal exchanges. When Japan communicates with Southeast Asian countries, it can not only consider its own national interests, but also propose countermeasures for mutual benefit with Southeast Asian countries under the perfect plan. Taiwan can refer to Japan's way of dealing with Southeast Asia and find out its own countermeasures and policies for Southeast Asia.
  In theory, this paper uses the social constructivism of Alexander Wendt to explain the relationship between countries. In order to make the deduction more specific, this thesis will use the self-construction model to interpret and explain the relationship among countries.

目錄

第一章  緒論······································································································································1
  第一節  研究背景························································································································1
  第二節  研究動機與目的··········································································································7
  第三節  研究方法與理論選擇······························································································10
  第四節  研究範圍與限制········································································································13
  第五節  論文架構······················································································································16

第二章  溫特之社會建構主義···································································································17
  第一節  建構主義之概述········································································································17
  第二節  溫特之社會建構主義······························································································19
  第三節  溫特之無政府文化···································································································21
  第四節  對溫特式社會建構主義之再定義······································································24

第三章  日本之東南亞政策········································································································35
  第一節  前言································································································································35
  第二節  日本對中南半島五國之交流現況······································································37
  第三節  日本對南亞三國之交流現況················································································62
  第四節  日本對其他對象國之交流現況···········································································69
第五節  日本ODA相關機構介紹·························································································86
第六節  溫特式建構主義下之日本東南亞政策探討···················································88

第四章  台灣之優勢實力············································································································94
第一節  前言································································································································94
第二節  科技領域······················································································································95
第三節  民生領域····················································································································101
第四節  對外往來領域··········································································································116
第五節  其他領域····················································································································124

第五章  研究發現························································································································135
第一節  理論模型下之中國併台策略·············································································135
第二節  日本交流手段之特性····························································································138
第三節  臺灣可行之對外策略····························································································140
參考文獻············································································································································144
附錄······················································································································································153
 
圖目次

圖1-1   論文架構··························································································································16
圖2-1   溫特之社會建構模型··································································································20
圖2-2   本文之社會建構主義模型························································································25
圖2-3   馬來西亞前首相納吉執政時期（2009年~2018年），馬來西亞與中國之往來關係····28
圖2-4   馬來西亞現任首相馬哈地上台後（2018年~），馬來西亞與中國之往來關係···············29
圖2-5   緬甸若開邦位置圖·······································································································30
圖2-6   針對羅興雅人權事件，英、美、加對緬甸官方態度之回應·····················32
圖2-7   自1967年始，ASEAN之發展歷程·········································································33
圖3-1   日本2009年湄公河流域開發計畫·········································································38
圖3-2   新東京戰略2015···········································································································40
圖3-3   日升日本醫院金邊（Sunrise Japan Hospital Phnom Penh）··························47
圖3-4   寮國五年期計畫（2016-2020）簡圖···································································49
圖3-5   提拉瓦經濟特區············································································································56
圖3-6   土瓦經濟特區·················································································································59
圖3-7   相關地點位置圖············································································································63
圖3-8   在印日本工業區位置圖······························································································64
圖3-9   可倫坡港與亭可馬里港······························································································65
圖3-10  達卡捷運6號線規劃之路線圖···············································································68
圖3-11  日本馬來西亞主要合作架構圖···············································································70
圖3-12  日本印尼主要合作架構圖·························································································72
圖3-13  李顯龍代其父親接受桐花大授章··········································································82
圖3-14  模型圖-新東京戰略2015··························································································88
圖3-15  模型圖-日印近期關係································································································90
圖3-16  模型圖-日菲近期關係································································································91
圖3-17  模型圖-新加坡LNG政策···························································································92
圖4-1   越南太空中心模型·······································································································96
圖4-2   亞太國家就醫之可近性及可負擔度···································································110
圖4-3   台北捷運優良服務·····································································································125
圖5-1   中國併台策略···············································································································136
圖5-2   台灣對外交流可行之建構走向·············································································141


 
表目次

表1-1   東亞奧運臨時理事會投票情形···············································································5
表2-1   溫特之無政府文化·······································································································21
表2-2   相關詞彙譯文定義·······································································································24
表2-3   本文建置之社會建構主義模型使用之詞彙意義說明···································25
表3-1   2008年~2016年，日本對柬埔寨支援實績·······················································44
表3-2   重點領域1：強化經濟基礎·····················································································45
表3-3   重點領域2：促進社會開發·····················································································45
表3-4   重點領域3：強化管理制度·····················································································45
表3-5   世界各大都市漏水率··································································································46
表3-6   赴日泰人統計表············································································································54
表3-7   對緬甸提供經濟援助之主要國家與實績····························································54
表3-8   提拉瓦經濟特區開發及營運之主體·····································································56
表3-9   提拉瓦經濟特區開發面積與時程··········································································57
表3-10  提拉瓦經濟特區企業進駐狀況···············································································57
表3-11  提拉瓦經濟特區內的Utility Service······································································58
表3-12  提拉瓦經濟特區外的基礎建設···············································································58
表3-13  日本馬來西亞主要合作計畫概要··········································································71
表3-14  日本印尼主要合作計畫概要····················································································73
表4-1   我國之人造衛星············································································································96
表4-2   本文對象國發射衛星之紀錄····················································································97
表4-3   本文對象國自來水現況····························································································101
表4-4   台灣廢棄物再利用成果····························································································106
表4-5   台灣國際醫療服務院所網頁語言介面·······························································111
表4-6   台灣開放免簽現況······································································································117
表4-7   台灣對本文對象國開放免簽現況········································································118
表4-8   台灣政府發給外國學生之獎學金········································································122
表4-9   台灣公務犬現況··········································································································128
附錄表-1 國情簡表-越南••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••153
附錄表-2 國情簡表-柬埔寨••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••154
附錄表-3 國情簡表-寮國••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••155
附錄表-4 國情簡表-泰國••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••156
附錄表-5 國情簡表-緬甸••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••157
附錄表-6 國情簡表-印度••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••158
附錄表-7 國情簡表-斯里蘭卡••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••159
附錄表-8 國情簡表-孟加拉••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••160
附錄表-9 國情簡表-馬來西亞••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••161
附錄表-10 國情簡表-印尼•••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••162
附錄表-11 國情簡表-菲律賓•••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••163
附錄表-12 國情簡表-汶萊•••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••164
附錄表-13 國情簡表-新加坡•••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••165
附錄表-14 國情簡表-東帝汶•••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••166
附錄表-15 越南與日本之主要換文••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••167
附錄表-16 柬埔寨與日本之主要換文••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••168
附錄表-17 寮國與日本之主要換文••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••169
附錄表-18 泰國與日本之主要換文••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••170
附錄表-19 緬甸與日本之主要換文••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••171
附錄表-20 印度與日本之主要換文••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••172
附錄表-21 斯里蘭卡與日本之主要換文••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••173
附錄表-22 孟加拉與日本之主要換文••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••174
附錄表-23 馬來西亞與日本之主要換文••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••175
附錄表-24 印尼與日本之主要換文••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••176
附錄表-25 菲律賓與日本之主要換文••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••177
附錄表-26 汶萊與日本之主要換文••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••178
附錄表-27 新加坡與日本之主要換文••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••179
附錄表-28 東帝汶與日本之主要換文••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••180

參考文獻

壹、中文部分
一、專書
王文科，《教育研究法》，（五南圖書出版有限公司），1986年初版，頁 283-295。
名揚，《國際公法》（保成文化出版），2013 年，頁 322。
名揚，《國際公法》（保成文化出版），2013 年，頁 213。
名揚，《國際公法》（保成文化出版），2013 年，頁 221。
林淑馨，《質性研究：理論與實務》，（高雄：巨流圖書），2010 年，頁 146-149。
林淑馨，《質性研究：理論與實務》，（高雄：巨流圖書），2010 年，頁 330-331。

二、期刊論文
楊廣，〈國際體系的形成、穩定和變化–圖解溫特《國際政治的社會理論》〉，《歐洲研究》，2002年，第5期，頁66，楊廣節錄自溫特1999年著作 Social Theory of International Politics，並整理出無政府文化的類型。
鄭瑞耀，〈國際關係『社會建構主義理論』評析〉，《美歐季刊》，第15卷第2期，2001年6月，頁200。
鄭瑞耀，〈國際關係『社會建構主義理論』評析〉，《美歐季刊》，第15卷第2期，2001年6月，頁210-211。
鄭瑞耀，〈國際關係『社會建構主義理論』評析〉，《美歐季刊》，第15卷第2期，2001年6月，頁199。
蔡秦怡，〈德國統一後外交政策：以社會建構主義論之〉，《淡江大學歐洲研究所碩士班碩士論文》，2008年1月，頁3。
蔡秦怡，〈德國統一後外交政策：以社會建構主義論之〉，《淡江大學歐洲研究所碩士班碩士論文》，2008年1月，頁15-16。

三、報章雜誌
邱莉燕，〈泰國4.0 未來20年錢潮都在這！〉，《遠見雜誌》，2017年3月號。
乾隆來，〈92歲馬哈地要重審中國1兆元投資〉，《今周刊》，1117期，2018年5月17日。
張家豪、李佳穎，〈政府開發援助 跟不上新南向腳步〉，《新新聞》，1640期，2018年8月8日。

四、網路資料
中央社，〈台宣示已開發國家身分，瑞士專家：好的做法〉，《Technews 科技新報》，2018年10月26日，< https://technews.tw/2018/10/26/taiwan-wto-announce-developed-country/>。
中央社，〈走過火燒、水淹20載 台北捷運浴火變身鳳凰〉，《風傳媒》，2016年3月26日，< https://www.storm.mg/article/94039 >。
〈北極暖化 未來極端氣候恐加劇〉，《青年日報》，2018年8月22日，< https://www.ydn.com.tw/News/301800>。
〈台灣自來水質世界前五 卻因這個習慣不鼓勵生飲...〉，《自由時報》，2018年1月12日，< https://news.ltn.com.tw/news/life/breakingnews/2310065>。
〈外籍人士來臺免簽證適用國家名單〉，《外交部領事事務局》，2018年12月14日，< https://www.boca.gov.tw/cp-10-4485-149c7-1.html>。
https://tw.finance.appledaily.com/realtime/20180622/1377531/>。
〈肝臟移植〉，《衛生福利部國際醫療管理工作小組》，<https://www.medicaltravel.org.tw/Feature.aspx?a=26&l=1>。
何宜，〈入侵種是什麼？ 紅火蟻進攻美國〉，《台灣動物新聞網》，2014年10月12日，< http://www.tanews.org.tw/info/5891>。
林文彬，〈無法可管！這觀光大國竟成電子垃圾場〉，《蘋果日報》，2018年6月22日，< 10〈泰國醫療首選-康民國際醫院 Bumrungrad International Hospital 高端醫療環境打破傳統體驗 免費提供中文口譯〉，《看見泰國 VISION THAI》，2018年4月2日，<https://visionthai.net/article/bumrungrad-international-hospital-interview/>。
高聖雅，〈北捷猛到外國來取經！新加坡官媒：北捷是「全世界最可靠的地鐵系統」〉，《BuzzOrange橘報》，2018年3月20日，< https://buzzorange.com/2018/03/20/taipei_metro_system_singapore/>。
陳柔瑜，〈紅火蟻襲全台〉，《鏡周刊》，2018年12月10日。
〈國家太空中心 (中華民國)〉，《維基百科》，2019年01月16日。
〈組織架構-股東結構〉，《臺北大眾捷運股份有限公司》，< https://www.metro.taipei/cp.aspx?n=3C7A1F15A9E6FA91&s=20636DA30CCD8C83>。
黃國彥，〈歷史研究法Historical Study〉，《國家教育研究院》，2000年12月，<http://terms.naer.edu.tw/detail/1314606/>。
黃揚明，〈【東亞青運遭取消】被中國打壓　台中市府：將向國際抗議〉，《鏡週刊》，2018年7月24日，< https://www.mirrormedia.mg/story/20180724inv005/>。
黃維德，〈海洋塑膠垃圾，亞洲5國最糟糕〉，《天下雜誌》，2018年8月3日，< https://www.cw.com.tw/index.php/article/article.action?id=5091467>。
經濟部/駐新加坡台北代表處經濟組，〈未來5至10年新加坡將成為亞洲液化天然氣(LNG)交易中心〉，《台灣經貿網》，2017年5月15日。
廖家聲，〈新加坡為何對「一帶一路」冷感？因為一旦這條新運河通了，星國末日恐將來臨！〉，《商周.COM》，2017年5月22日，< https://www.businessweekly.com.tw/article.aspx?id=19784&type=Blog >。
〈綠建築成果統計〉，《南部科學園區管理局》，< https://www.stsp.gov.tw/web/WEB/Jsp/Page/cindex.jsp?frontTarget=DEFAULT&thisRootID=672>。
《網路溫度計》，2018年5月22日。
〈駐慕尼黑辦事處感謝「德國聯邦救難犬協會」（BRH Bundesverband Rettungshunde e.V.）及「德國國際搜救協會」（I.S.A.R. Germany）進駐臺中市「國際非政府組織(INGO)中心」預定處〉，《駐德國台北代表處慕尼黑辦事處》，2018年3月12日，< https://www.roc-taiwan.org/demuc/post/2591.html >。
謝明瑞，〈中國大陸改革開放40年與兩岸關係〉，《財團法人國家政策研究基金會》，2018年6月5日，< https://www.npf.org.tw/2/18809>。
鍾元，〈成立源起於921大地震 台灣搜救犬隊的故事〉，《大紀元》，2018年1月14日，< http://www.epochtimes.com/b5/18/1/14/n10057148.htm >。
闕士淵，〈反共卻和北京交好、會說台語但力挺一個中國：10張圖透視比想像中更複雜的李光耀〉，《The News Lens 關鍵評論》，2015年4月12日，< https://www.thenewslens.com/article/14805>。
顏和正，〈台灣用另類「垃圾外交」走入國際，成為全球資源回收模範生〉《社企流》，2017年9月22日，<https://www.seinsights.asia/article/3291/3271/5074>。
Chinatimes，〈台灣捷運「乾淨又豪華」 老外驚嘆：世界最好！〉，《YouTube》，2017年3月24日，<https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=burYkIl6EyA>。
Eric Wong，〈每日有6千5百公噸垃圾！世界最大垃圾場在印尼 相當於120個足球場〉，《The News Lens 關鍵評論》，2015年12月15日，< https://www.thenewslens.com/article/32583>。
〈2017年羅興亞難民危機〉，《維基百科》，2019年2月25日。

貳、英文部分
一、專書
Alexander E. Wendt, Social Theory of International Politics, pp. 259-263.
Alexander E. Wendt, Social Theory of International Politics, pp. 279-285.
Alexander E. Wendt, Social Theory of International Politics, pp. 297-302.
Alexander E. Wendt, Social Theory of International Politics, pp. 266-278.
Alexander E. Wendt, Social Theory of International Politics, pp. 285-296.
Alexander E. Wendt, Social Theory of International Politics, pp. 302-307.
Nicholas Onuf, “World of Our Making: Rules and Rule in Social Theory and International Relations”（中文名：我們締造的世界：社會理論中的規則與國際關係），1989年。
二、期刊論文
Alexander Wendt, “Anarchy is what States Make of it: The Social Construction of Power Politics”, 1992, P397.
Alexander Wendt, “Collective Identity Formation and the International State”, American Political Science Review, 1994.
R. B. J. Walker, “Realism, Change, and International Political Theory,” International Studies Quarterly, Vol. 31, No. 1(March 1987), pp. 65-86.

三、網路資料
印度原始地圖引自《Depositphotos》網頁，< https://cn.depositphotos.com/178134506/stock-illustration-detailed-map-of-india-asia.html>。
BRINK Asia Editorial Staff, ”Is Asia-Pacific Health Care Accessible and Affordable?”, Marsh & McLennan Insights, 2017/9/25。
Kathy Chen, “Taiwan: The World’s Geniuses of Garbage Disposal”, The Wall Street Journal, 2016/5/17, < https://www.wsj.com/articles/taiwan-the-worlds-geniuses-of-garbage-disposal-1463519134 >.
〈Satellite〉，《Wikipedia》，2019年02月10日。
 “Top 10 Hospitals of 2019 for Medical Tourists”, World’s Best Hospitals for Medical Tourists,< https://worldsbesthospitals.net/ >.

參、日文部分
一、網路資料
〈アジア諸国水道マップ〉，《公益財団法人 水道技術研究センター》，2017年，< http://www.jwrc-net.or.jp/map/asia_map.html>。
〈アジアの経済成長率ランキング〉，《世界経済のネタ帳》，< https://ecodb.net/ranking/area/A/imf_ngdp_rpch.html >。
植田秀史、樋口壮人〈ベトナムの科学技術情勢〉，《国立研究開発法人科学技術振興機構研究開発戦略センター》，2016年11月，< https://www.jst.go.jp/crds/report/report10/VN20161130.html>。
織田友理子，〈世界トップクラスのバリアフリー地下鉄　台北MRT〉，《車椅子ウォーカー》，2017年1月21日。
龜田佳一，〈カンボジアに邦人医師常駐の病院が開業　高度医療サービス提供〉，《Join》，2016年9月20日，<http://join4future.com/report/7261/ >。
〈世界初、ＬＮＧバンカリング※促進のための港湾間協力に関する覚書の締結〉，日本國《國土交通省》，2016年10月7日，< http://www.mlit.go.jp/report/press/port02_hh_000111.html >。
〈対インドネシア共和国 国別開発協力方針〉，日本國《外務省》，2017年09月，< https://www.mofa.go.jp/mofaj/gaiko/oda/files/000072224.pdf>。
対マレーシア 国別開発協力方針〉，日本國《外務省》，2017年05月，< https://www.mofa.go.jp/mofaj/gaiko/oda/files/000072250.pdf>。
〈ティラワ経済特区 Zone-A／Zone-B 開発プロジェクト概要（2019年1月1日現在）〉，《日本ミャンマー協会》，< http://japanmyanmar.or.jp/shr/pdf/sez.pdf>。
〈日印ヴィジョン2025　特別戦略的グローバル・パートナーシップインド太平洋地域と世界の平和と繁栄のための協働〉，日本國《外務省》，2015年12月12日，< https://www.mofa.go.jp/mofaj/s_sa/sw/in/page3_001508.html>。
日本產業經濟省
〈バングラデシュの成長に向けた取り組み〉，《JICA独立行政法人国際協力機構》，<https://www.jica.go.jp/investor/bond/ku57pq00000r13n2-att/20150708_03.pdf>。
〈「プノンペンの奇跡」はどのように実現したのか：カンボジアの水道改革をまとめたプロジェクト・ヒストリ〉，《JICA研究所》，2015年8月4日，<https://www.jica.go.jp/jica-ri/ja/news/topics/post_214.html>。
〈訪日タイ人データ〉，《訪日ラボ》，< https://honichi.com/visitors/asia/thailand/data/>。
〈ミャンマーでのインターンシップ⑩(第2弾ダウェイ経済特区開発の現状)〉，《タフツ大学フレッチャースクールにて国際関係を考える（Thinking about International Relations at Fletcher school of Tufts）》，< http://blog.livedoor.jp/bostoninter2/archives/24125968.html>。
〈「優秀な軍用犬求む」テロ対策に需要　訓練コストはミサイルに匹敵〉，《SankeiBiz》，2017年9月18日，<https://www.sankeibiz.jp/macro/news/170918/mcb1709180500012-n1.htm>。
〈日越共同聲明〉，日本國《外務省》，2018年5月31日，< https://www.mofa.go.jp/mofaj/files/000368991.pdf >。
日升日本醫院金邊官方網站< http://www.sunrise-hs.com/index.php/ch/about-us >。
〈日寮開發共同計劃」（以「新東京戰略2015」為基礎）〉，日本國《外務省》，2016年9月6日，<https://www.mofa.go.jp/mofaj/files/000186598.pdf >。
〈對東帝汶支援方針〉，日本國《外務省》，2017年5月，< https://www.mofa.go.jp/mofaj/gaiko/oda/files/000072241.pdf >。
圖片引自〈ロヒンギャ問題、ミャンマーに批判　スーチー氏にも矛先〉，《朝日新聞DIGITAL》，2016年11月28日，< https://www.asahi.com/articles/ASJCV6KGRJCVUHBI028.html>。
ODA見える化サイト，< https://www.jica.go.jp/oda/>。
〈Vol.25 メコン地域の発展を目指して〉，日本國《外務省》，2009年02月04日，< https://www.mofa.go.jp/mofaj/press/pr/wakaru/topics/vol25/index.html>
〈2017-2022日菲合作共同聲明〉，日本國《外務省》，2017年10月30日，< https://www.mofa.go.jp/mofaj/files/000303416.pdf >。
〈22年までの中期開発計画、NEDAが始動〉，《NNA ASIA》，2017年6月5日，< https://www.nna.jp/news/show/1617124>。