系統識別號 | U0002-0107200701035500 |
---|---|
DOI | 10.6846/TKU.2007.00013 |
論文名稱(中文) | 應用互補碼於正交分頻多工系統之系 統效能模擬 |
論文名稱(英文) | System Performance Evaluation by Applying Complementary Code Keying Codes in OFDM System |
第三語言論文名稱 | |
校院名稱 | 淡江大學 |
系所名稱(中文) | 電機工程學系碩士班 |
系所名稱(英文) | Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering |
外國學位學校名稱 | |
外國學位學院名稱 | |
外國學位研究所名稱 | |
學年度 | 95 |
學期 | 2 |
出版年 | 96 |
研究生(中文) | 吳迺逵 |
研究生(英文) | Nai-Kuei Wu |
學號 | 694351007 |
學位類別 | 碩士 |
語言別 | 繁體中文 |
第二語言別 | |
口試日期 | 2007-06-11 |
論文頁數 | 68頁 |
口試委員 |
指導教授
-
詹益光
委員 - 李揚漢 委員 - 陳德勝 |
關鍵字(中) |
正交分頻多工 互補碼 可加性高斯白雜訊 雷利衰減 |
關鍵字(英) |
Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing(OFDM) Complementary Coding Keying(CCK) Additive White Gaussian Noise (AWGN) Rayleigh Fading |
第三語言關鍵字 | |
學科別分類 | |
中文摘要 |
在本論文中, 主要是利用Matlab 軟體透過正交分頻多工 (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing, OFDM)系統通過兩種不 同的調變技術去評估系統效能,一種是QPSK,另一種是使用互補碼 (Complementary Coding Keying, CCK)去實現。利用不同的通道特性例 如只加入可加性高斯白雜訊(Additive White Gaussian Noise, AWGN) 通道,雷利衰減通道(Rayleigh Fading Channel)和通道中結合雜訊和衰 減的影響都被考慮。假設考慮OFDM信號一個符號分別被兩個位元、 四個位元、八個位元的雷利衰減影響系統效能,衰減特性可詳細分為 緩慢衰減和快速衰減。 |
英文摘要 |
In this thesis, it is mainly by utilizing Matlab software to evaluate the system performance of the Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) system through two different modulation techniques, one is using the Quadrature Phase Shift Keying (QPSK) and the other is implemented with the Complementary Coding Keying (CCK). Different channel characteristics such as the channel with only Additive White Gaussian Noise (AWGN), channel with Rayleigh fading, and the channel with the combination of noise and fading effects are considered. It considers separately one bit, two bits, four bits or eight bits of each OFDM symbol being affected by the Rayleigh fading to elaborate the slow or fast fading characteristics on the system performances. |
第三語言摘要 | |
論文目次 |
目錄 第一章 緒論 ……………………………….….……..1 1.1 研究動機與目的 ……………………………..……….1 1.2 章節介紹 ……...………………..………..……………3 第二章 OFDM 系統與功率峰均值比的問題 ...........4 2.1 OFDM系統介紹 ………………………………….…...4 2.2 OFDM功率峰均值比問題的產生 ……………………8 2.3 功率峰均值比(Peak to Average Power Ratio, PAPR)介 紹 ……………………………………………………...9 2.3.1 功率峰均值比對OFDM 系統的影響 …………9 2.3.2 功率峰均值比的定義 ………………………...10 2.4 降低功率峰均值比的方法 …………………………12 第三章 互補碼 ……………………………………..16 3.1 互補碼簡介 ..……….…....…………….…………….16 3.1.1 互補碼調變 ..………………………………….17 3.2 互補碼的傳送方式 ..…..…………...…….………….18 3.3 互補碼的接收與解調變 ..…..……….….……...........21 3.4 Fast Walsh 解調變 .…………...………......……..……24 第四章 通道模型介紹 ……………………………..27 4.1 可加性高斯白雜訊(Additive White Gaussian Noise, AWGN)通道模型 ...........………….………………..27 4.2 衰減通道的類型……………..…....…………….…..29 4.3 雷利衰減通道 ………………..…....…………….…..37 第五章 模擬結果與分析 ………………..…………40 5.1 QPSK 和CCK 在Rayleigh 和AWGN Channel 下系統 的傳輸位元錯誤率 ....……….…....……………...…41 5.2 CCK 在雷利通道中,在不同衰減速率通道特性下系統 的傳輸位元錯誤率 ......................................................58 第六章 結論 ……………………………..…………64 參考文獻 ……………………………………………..66 附錄(Appendix) 程式碼 69 圖目錄 圖2-1 FDM 與OFDM 表示圖 ……………………………………...6 圖2-2 整數週期弦波 ..……………………………….…………........7 圖2-3 QPSK調變信號加入noise 干擾後之星狀圖 ...….………….10 圖3-1 11Mbps CCK 互補碼鍵鏈調變架構 ..…….…….………......20 圖3-2 相位解調示意圖 ..…………………………..………..……...24 圖3-3 2bits 的Walsh Code 編碼 ..………………………………......26 圖3-4 4bits 的Walsh Code 編碼 ..………………………………......26 圖4-1 平均值為零、變異係數為一之高斯機率密度函數 ....……...28 圖4-2 加入可加性高斯白雜訊之傳收架構 ..………………….......29 圖4-3 平坦衰減通道的特性圖 ..…………………………………...34 圖4-4 頻率選擇性衰減通道的特性圖 ..…………………………...35 圖4-5 (a)以信號週期大小來說明衰減種類 (b)以信號頻寬大小來說 明衰減種類 ..………………………………………………...36 圖4-6 QPSK 通訊系統加入雷利(Rayleigh)模型通道示意圖 ….....39 圖4-7 雷利(Rayleigh)模型組成示意圖 ...………………………….39 圖5-1 OFDM 之信號傳送分析模擬流程圖 (a)QPSK 傳收架構 (b)CCK 傳輸架構 (c)虛擬雷利衰減通道置於CCK 調變前之 架構 ………………………………………………………….41 圖5-2 在非OFDM 系統中QPSK 和CCK 只加入AWGN 的模擬流 程圖 .…………….…………………………………………...51 圖5-3 在非OFDM 系統中QPSK 和CCK 只加入AWGN 的位元錯 誤率 ..……………………………………………...................52 圖5-4 在OFDM 系統中QPSK 和CCK 只加入AWGN 的模擬流程 圖 ……………………………………………………………………….53 圖5-5 在OFDM 系統中QPSK 和CCK 只加入AWGN 的位元錯誤 率 …………………………….................................................53 圖5-6 在OFDM 系統中QPSK 和CCK 通過雷利通道的模擬流程 圖 .............................................................................................54 圖5-7 在OFDM 系統中QPSK 和CCK 通過雷利通道的位元錯誤 率 .............................................................................................54 圖5-8 在非OFDM 系統中QPSK 通過Rayleigh Channel 和CCK 先 通過Rayleigh Channel 再調變的模擬流程圖 .......................55 圖5-9 在非OFDM 系統中QPSK 通過雷利通道和CCK 先通過雷利 通道再調變及QPSK 和CCK 只加入AWGN Channel 的位元 錯誤率 .....................................................................................56 圖5-10 在OFDM 系統中QPSK 通過雷利通道和CCK 先通過雷利通 道再調變的模擬流程圖 .........................................................57 圖5-11 在OFDM 系統中QPSK 通過雷利通道和CCK 通過雷利通道 再調變及QPSK 和CCK 只加入AWGN Channel 的位元錯誤 率 .............................................................................................58 圖5-12 在OFDM 系統中使用三種不同衰減速率的方式先通過雷利 通道再CCK 調變(三種不同衰減變化)及先CCK 調變再通過 雷利通道的模擬流程圖 .........................................................62 圖5-13 在OFDM 系統中使用三種不同衰減速率的方式先通過雷利 通道再CCK 調變及先CCK 調變再通過雷利通道的位元錯誤 率(四種情形) ...........................................................................63 表目錄 表3-1 CCK 產生公式中每個相位出現的位置 …………………...18 表3-2 DQSPK 相位對應表 …..……………………………………19 表3-3 5.5Mbps CCK 編碼表 ……………………………………..21 |
參考文獻 |
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